视听说第二班3 listening in 原文翻译.docx

1、视听说第二班3 listening in 原文翻译一单元（一）(Voice-over: Harrison meets Jenny before the first class.)Harrison：Im Harrison. Good to meet you.Jenny： Good to meet you. Im Jenny.H: So, youve bought the books for this biology class.J: I think everyone had to before class started.H: No. Usually no one does much on th

2、e first day because its still add-drop.J: Whats that?H: Changing from class to class to find out which is best.J: Have you had this teacher before? Ive heard he is really good.H: Hes good if youre a hard worker. He expects a lot.J: Oh, I guess thats good. I hope I can keep up with everyone else in t

3、he class. Maybe I need your help after class.H: Youre welcome.(Voice-over: Jenny catches up with Harrison after the first class.) J: Harrison, wait up!H: So what do you think of the professors lecture?J: I think about half of what he said went over my head.H: Dont worry. A lot of what he said is exp

4、lained in the reading.J: Hey, would you mind if I borrowed your notes tonight to look them over?H: No problem. We dont have class until Wednesday. Here you go.J: Thanks. I just want to make sure Im prepared for the seminar.H: Yeah. Participation in the discussion is an important part of the educatio

5、n here.哈里森：我是哈里森。很高兴见到你。詹妮：很高兴见到你。我是詹妮。那么，你买了本生物课的书。J:我想每个人都必须在上课前开始上课。不，通常没有人在第一天做很多事情，因为它仍然在下降。J:那是什么？H：从班到班，找出哪一个是最好的。你以前有过这个老师吗？我听说他真的很好。他是个很好的人，如果你是个勤奋的人。他期望很多。哦，我想那很好。我希望我能跟上班上的其他同学。也许课后我需要你的帮助。不客气。（旁白：詹妮在第一堂课后赶上了哈里森。）哈里森，等一下！那你觉得教授的讲座怎么样？J:我想他说的话有一半超过了我的头脑。H：别担心。他在阅读中解释了许多他说的话。嘿，你介意我今晚借你的笔记看一

6、下吗？H：没问题。我们直到星期三才有课。干得好。谢谢。我只是想确保我为研讨会做好了准备。H：是的。参加讨论是这里教育的一个重要部分（二）Consider these tips on elective courses and youll choose those that will serve you best.To begin with, you should select the courses that fit your profession. It is a good idea to choose elective courses closely related to your chos

7、en profession. Potential employers will appreciate every bit of extra training and knowledge that they dont have to give you. For example, you may select elective courses in chemistry, biology or even physics if you are doing a science major. For business majors, select electives in accounting, busi

8、ness administration, and even computing, as youll never know when these will come in handy in the corporate world.Moreover, you can choose an education that includes many fields of study. If you are taking a heavy load of career-related courses, you may prefer electives that are not directly related

9、 to your major. If you receive a well-rounded education, some employers believe that you have better potential. For example, if you have courses in science along with your business degree, you could possibly win a job over someone who majored purely in business with no outside electives. Finally, yo

10、u can also select a challenging elective course. Part of getting an education is learning how to learn, and elective courses should help you achieve this goal. You need not to memorize all the information from each class, but you should get a better understanding of the world. So, pick elective cour

11、ses that challenge your belief system and make you look at the world in a different way. For instance, you can consider a philosophy elective if you have been told that you are a little narrow-minded.考虑一下这些选修课的提示，你会选择那些最适合你的。首先，你应该选择适合你专业的课程。选择与你选择的职业密切相关的选修课程是个好主意。潜在的雇主会感激他们不必给你的每一点额外的培训和知识。例如，如果你主

12、修理科，你可以选择化学、生物学甚至物理的选修课程。对于商业专业的学生，选择会计、商业管理，甚至计算方面的选修课程，因为你永远不知道这些课程什么时候会在企业界派上用场。此外，你可以选择一个包括很多研究领域的教育。如果你正在学习大量的与职业相关的课程，你可能会喜欢与你的专业没有直接关系的选修课程。如果你接受了全面的教育，一些雇主认为你有更好的潜力。例如，如果你有理科课程以及商业学位，你可能会胜过那些只主修商业而没有外部选修课程的人。最后，你也可以选择具有挑战性的选修课。接受教育的一部分是学习如何学习，选修课应该能帮助你达到这个目标。你不需要记住每堂课的所有信息，但是你应该更好地了解世界。所以，选择

13、那些挑战你的信仰体系的选修课程，让你以不同的方式看待世界。例如，如果你被告知你有点狭隘，你可以考虑选择哲学。（三）It is interesting to note how straight A students achieve academic excellence. Here, according to educational experts and students themselves, are the secrets of super-achievers.First, they know how to set priorities. Top students allow no int

14、rusions on their study time. Once the books are open or the computer is turned on, phone calls go unanswered, TV shows unwatched, snacks ignored. Study is business, and business comes before recreation. Also, good students can study anywhere and everywhere. Claudia Hill, an Arizona State University

15、business professor recalls a runner who worked out every day. Hill persuaded him to use his spare time to memorize biology terms. Then he posted a list of biology terms on the mirror in the bathroom. He learned a few terms every day while brushing his teeth. Eventually, he scored high in the final e

16、xamination. Moreover, top students schedule their time well. Study time is strictly a matter of personal preference. Some work late at night when the house is quiet. Others get up early. Still others study as soon as they come home from school when the work is fresh in their minds. All agreed, howev

17、er, on the need for consistency. One student said, Whatever I was doing, I maintained a certain period of time every day for studying.Another important characteristic of super-achievers is that they know how to read. According to a book entitled Getting Straight As, the secret of good reading is to

18、be an active readerone who continually asks questions that lead to a full understanding of the authors message.有趣的是要注意学生是如何达到学业优秀的。根据教育专家和学生自己的说法，这里是超级成功者的秘密。首先，他们知道如何设定优先次序。尖子生不允许打扰他们的学习时间。一旦打开书或电脑，电话就无人接听，电视节目也无人接听，零食也无人理睬。学习是事业，事业是娱乐。而且，好学生可以随时随地学习。亚利桑那州立大学商业教授克劳迪娅希尔回忆起一个每天运动的跑步者。Hill说服他利用业余时间记忆生

19、物学术语。然后他在浴室里的镜子上贴了一张生物术语表。他每天刷牙的时候都学过几个术语。最终，他在期末考试中得了高分。此外，尖子生的时间安排得很好。学习时间严格来说是个人喜好的问题。有些人在晚上很安静的时候工作。其他人起得很早。还有些人一放学回家就学习，这时他们脑子里还想着新的工作。然而，所有人都一致认为需要一致性。一个学生说：“不管我做什么，我每天都保持一定的时间学习。”超级成功者的另一个重要特征是他们知道如何阅读。根据一本名为直言不讳的书，好阅读的秘诀就是“一个积极的读者不断地问问题，从而充分理解作者的信息。”二单元（一）Martha：Do you think most people in y

20、our culture respect nature?Ed: I think so. Um. more now than before.M: What do you think is the most serious environmental problem in the world today?E: Today. I think damage to the ozone layer is a big problem, and another problem is pollution in big cities and things like that.M: How do you learn

21、about environmental problems?E: Um. through school. A lot of clubs promote environmental safety, and some TV programs, too. They talk about environmental safety and stuff like that.M:Do you think students should learn more about the environment at school?E: I think so. So, as they grow older, they c

22、an be more aware of all the problems that are going on, and also to prevent more problems from occurring.M: If you could create a new law to help the environment, what would it be?E: A new law for the environment? Um. Id probably say that when people throw away their cigarette butts, they have to th

23、row them into the garbage bin, not just throw them everywhere because its just littering and I hate that. So they should be fined if they throw them on the floor or on the ground.M: Thats a good idea. What do you personally do to help protect the environment?E: Im so against littering. I never litte

24、r. If I see somebody litter, I get really angry. So I always throw my trash into the garbage bin.玛莎：你认为你们文化中的大多数人都尊重自然吗？Ed：我想是这样。嗯。现在比以前多了。M:你认为当今世界上最严重的环境问题是什么？E：今天我认为臭氧层的破坏是一个大问题，另一个问题是大城市的污染等等。M:你如何了解环境问题？E:嗯通过学校。很多俱乐部都在推广环境安全和一些电视节目。他们谈论环境安全和诸如此类的事情。M:你认为学生应该更多地了解学校的环境吗？E:我想是这样。因此，随着年龄的增长，他们能够更加

25、意识到正在发生的所有问题，并且能够防止更多的问题发生。M:如果你能制定一个新的法律来帮助环境，那会是什么？E:一项新的环境法？嗯。我可能会说，当人们把烟头扔掉时，他们不得不把它们扔进垃圾箱，而不仅仅是到处乱扔，因为到处都是垃圾，我讨厌这样。所以他们应该被罚款，如果他们扔在地上或地上。M：这是个好主意。你个人做什么来保护环境？我反对乱丢垃圾。我从不乱扔垃圾。如果我看到有人乱扔垃圾，我会非常生气。所以我总是把垃圾扔进垃圾桶。（二）If you see dead fish floating on the river or notice that the water is discolored and

26、 smelly, you know the river has been polluted, and there are four main possible causes for it.First, fertilizer. If large amounts of fertilizer or farm waste drain into a river, the concentrations of nitrate and phosphate in the water increase considerably. Algae use these substances to grow rapidly

27、, turning the water green. This massive growth of algae leads to pollution. When the algae die, they are broken down by the action of the bacteria, which quickly multiply, using up all the oxygen in the water and therefore causing the death of fish.Second, industrial waste. Factories sometimes disch

28、arge chemical waste into rivers. Examples of such pollutants include cyanide, lead, copper, and mercury. These substances may enter the water in such high concentrations that fish and other animals are killed immediately. Sometimes the pollutants enter the food chain and accumulate until they reach

29、toxic levels, eventually killing fish and other animals.Third, oil pollution. If oil enters a slow-moving river, it forms a rainbow-colored film over the entire surface, preventing oxygen from entering the water.Fourth, warm water. Industry often uses water for cooling processes, sometimes dischargi

30、ng large quantities of warm water back into rivers. A higher temperature of the water lowers the level of dissolved oxygen and upsets the balance of life in the water.如果你看到死鱼漂浮在河上，或者注意到河水变色并有臭味，你就知道河水被污染了，这有四个主要原因。第一，肥料。如果大量的肥料或农业废物排入河流，水中硝酸盐和磷酸盐的浓度就会显著增加。藻类利用这些物质迅速生长，使水变绿。藻类的大量生长导致了污染。当藻类死亡时，它们被快速繁

31、殖的细菌的作用分解，耗尽水中的所有氧气，从而造成鱼类死亡。二是工业废物。工厂有时把化学废物排放到河里。这些污染物的例子包括氰化物、铅、铜和汞。这些物质可能以如此高的浓度进入水中，以致鱼类和其他动物立即被杀死。有时污染物进入食物链并累积直到达到有毒水平，最终杀死鱼类和其他动物。第三，石油污染。如果石油进入缓慢流动的河流，它会在整个表面形成一层彩虹色的膜，阻止氧气进入水中。第四，温水。工业界经常用水来冷却过程，有时将大量的温水排回河流。水的温度升高会降低溶解氧的水平，破坏水中生命的平衡。 （三）Although it is not an easy task, China is striving t

32、o fulfill the promise to cut its carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP by 40 to 45 percent in the next 10 years.Zhang Guobao, Director of the National Energy Administration, said, The government puts great emphasis on seeking harmonious development between cities and the environment, and is readjusting the energy structure by giving priority to the development of clean and low-carbon energies, including hydroelectric, nuclear, wind, and sola