北京四中七年级英语下学期期末知识点复习 北京课改版.docx

1、北京四中七年级英语下学期期末知识点复习 北京课改版七年级英语下学期期末知识点复习 一、语言技能1.选择家的类型与方位 。2.学习有关城市与国家的词汇。3.介绍家中的房间与家具名。4.运用介词描述事物的方位。5.熟练运用基数词。6.运用序数词给事物、事件排序以及谈论时间表、日期、得分和结果等。7.正确使用电话用语。8.熟悉职业名称、人物名称和地点名称。9.特殊疑问句的语序以及提问。10.熟悉社区中的地点和公共交通方面的词汇。11.掌握问路和指明路线的日常用语。12.识别并运用词汇描述地点、设施和人。13.了解周围生活中较不寻常的、令人惊讶的事情。14.学会运用有关技能、责任和个性的话题。15.学

2、会谈论在社区里年轻人该如何帮助他人。16.学会介绍宠物。17.学会养宠物所需承担的责任。二、要求掌握六个单元课文中出现的重点单词和常用词组。要求掌握单词有：capital, beach, sea, town, wooden, over, climb, ladder, quiet, rain, while, street, share, lie, friendly, above, grow, most, bookshelf, shower, lamp, bath, chalk, below, printer, shelf, top, tidy, sixteen, seventeen, ninet

3、een, seventy, ninety, thousand, million, arrive, seventh, sixth, come, exam, second, third, fourth, fifth, ninth, eleventh, twelfth, twentieth, sound, bathroom, afraid, still, message, none, order, badminton, underground, air, pollution, area, country, lake, building, such, place, like, close, far,

4、hey, until, so, Western, local, theatre, teach, take, less, waiter, shopper, sick, hospital, ham, chip, beef, fork, plate, each, loaf, packet, Coke, either, right, thirsty, finger, hold, week, group, full, nearby, ride, bicycle, wonderful, sunny, rice, bottle, instead, follow, north, north-west, sou

5、th-west, call, robber, drive, quickly, at once, police, uniform, just, push, away, fail, use, knife, work, route, along, right, another, stop, traffic, light, win, jump, later, suddenly, surprised, catch, crossroads, straight, corner, road, hotel, cross, off, across, round, onto, train, stair, railw

6、ay, south, step, side, bridge, join, win, paper, turning, towards, note, page, monitor, postcard, bright, UFO, travel, Earth, Moon, elephant, plant, without, lightning, strange, unusual, noise, frightened, anybody, nobody, carefully, everything, search, weak, soft, crazy, kick, can, lose, practise,

7、even, early, bark, anyone, hard-working, frog, kill, die, baby, tail, gram, dangerous, snake, tongue, return, guide, belong, bone, neck, understand, believe, word, remember, goldfish, second, weight, daytime, move, back, easily, quietly, call, fly, careful, collect, brave, fire, alone, smoke, hurt,

8、pour, over, rush, save, blanket, burn, arm, call, idea, leg, sad, visitor, quick, slow, rude, award, member, super, sport, snow, ski, might, sportswoman, however, weather, term, memory, orgazine, grade, result, high, plan, difficult, Internet, lose, act housework, lesson, likely, pet, ought, parrot,

9、 rabbit, hold, feed, carrot, wide, trick, build, camp, stick, bite, trouble, end, anywhere, middle, open, drawer, empty, care, ring, doorbell, feather, wing, knock, cage, pull, brush, frighten, once, clean, weigh, kilogram, owner, speaker, shy, basket, worry, slowly.常用词组有：bunk beds 双层床sitting room 起

10、居室，客厅dining room 餐厅in front of 在的前面air conditioner 空调at least 至少ground floor 一楼swimming pool 游泳池football pitch 足球场beautiful and quiet 美丽而安静的in the centre of Moscow 在莫斯科中心in a town near London 在伦敦附近的镇上a busy street 一条繁华的街道in front of the wardrobe 在橱柜前面on the shelf 在架子上opposite the air conditioner 在空调

11、对面works of art 艺术品youth centre 青少年活动中心air pollution 空气污染not until 直到才in the centre of 在中心be close to 靠近less than 比少never mind 没关系have to go far 不得不走很远have a lot of work to do 有很多事要做a good place to go 一个好去处enjoy Beijing Opera 欣赏京剧why dont you ./ why not 为何不most of them 他们大多数Western restaurants 西式菜馆ea

12、ch other 互相police station 警察局in the end 最终, 最后railway station 火车站Yours faithfully (用于书信结尾)你忠实的follow me 跟着我go down 下去；顺着/沿着走be sure 确定；确信be afraid 害怕go up 上去at once 立即；马上in police uniform 穿着警察制服go along 顺着/沿着走turn left 向左转turn right 向右转traffic lights 交通灯zebra crossing 斑马线as usual 像平常一样, 照例run into 碰

13、见, 遇到say to oneself 自言自语be afraid of sth / sb. (doing sth) 害怕某事/某人（做某事）be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事crazy about 热衷于，为而着迷take care of 照顾be fond of 喜欢wake up 醒过来; 叫醒at birth 出生时take turns 轮流push off 推离fact sheet 资料单not any more 不再belong to 属于key ring 钥匙环up to 直到turn around. 转过身来anything unusual 任何异常的东西ha

14、ppen to sb / sth 某人/物发生了什么in the daytime = in the day 在白天on land 在陆地上be surprised to do sth 惊奇地做某事be surprised at / about sth 对某事感到惊奇put out 扑灭by oneself 独自，单独rubbish bin 垃圾箱keep away （使）不靠近，（使）离开instead of 而不是, 代替，取而代之do ones best 尽力no problem 没问题hear from 收到的信（或电报等）be able to 能，能够help sb. out of 帮

15、助某人逃脱hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事hear sb do sth. 听见某人做某事（通常是听到的全过程）keepfrom 使远离(be) in danger 处在危险之中happen to sb 某人发生了什么be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事be grateful for ones help 感激某人的帮助No problem. 没问题on ones way to 在某人去路上want sb to do sth 想叫某人做某事ought to 应该in the sun 在阳光下fish tank 鱼缸fantail goldfish 扇尾金

16、鱼bring sb sth 给某人拿来某物watch sb do sth. 观看某人做某事look beautiful 看上去漂亮的too much 太多all over 遍及，到处make sure 确信、务必，be interested in sth / doing sth 对感兴趣take care of 照顾knock on 敲(门)of all 在所有当中with eyes open wide 睁大眼睛look after 照顾until the end 直到最后makes a lot of noise 很吵闹black and white 黑白条纹的三、要求对课文中出现的日常用语会

17、交际使用。Where would you like to live? I live in the centre of Moscow. That sounds great.May I speak to Neil, please?Lets go to the supermarket. Ill meet you at school at 8 a.m. tomorrow. Are there any tomatoes? No, there are none. We held a party last week. The party was a lot of fun.We will take the b

18、us to the Summer Palace.Walk over the bridge to South Road and then turn left.Eddie is jumping over the chair.I am going to take another route.A giraffe has seven bones in its long neck.Simon is crazy about football.I love my toys. They are mine.This is Amys T-shirt.Thank you for joining us this eve

19、ning.How old are you?Be careful with matches.Do not leave the stove on.I dont like animals.I play with my dog in the park.Cats are very clean. You dont have to bathe them.Dont chase the cat.You must not touch a fish with your hands.四、语法知识点：基数词和序数词的用法及区别1表示数目的词叫基数词。最常用的基数词有：1one，2two，3three，4four，5fi

20、ve，6six，7seven，8eight，9nine，10ten，11eleven，12twelve，13thirteen，14fourteen，15fifteen，16sixteen，17seventeen，18eighteen，19nineteen，20twenty，30thirty，40forty，50fifty，60sixty，70seventy，80eighty，90ninety，100a hundred，1000a thousand。2表示顺序的数词称为序数词。序数词一般以与之相应的基数词加词尾th构成。如：tenth(第十)。但下面这些基数词在变为序数词时，有特别的地方：one

21、first, twosecond, threethird, fivefifth, eighteighth, nineninth, twelvetwelfth.以-ty结尾的词，要先变y为i，再加-eth。例如：twentytwentieth, fortyfortieth。以one, two, three, five, eight, nine收尾的多位数词，要照第一条办法变。例如：twenty-onetwenty-first, twenty-twotwenty-second, thirty-fivethirty-fifth, ninety-nineninety-nintha hundred and fifty-threehundred and fifty-third序数词主要用作定语，前面要加定冠词。例如：This is the first public performance of the play.这是该剧的首次公演。【注意】在谈到编号的东西时，通常用序数词。例如