北京四中七年级英语下学期期末知识点复习 北京课改版.docx

北京四中七年级英语下学期期末知识点复习 北京课改版.docx

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北京四中七年级英语下学期期末知识点复习北京课改版

七年级英语下学期期末知识点复习

    一、语言技能

    1.选择家的类型与方位。

    2.学习有关城市与国家的词汇。

    3.介绍家中的房间与家具名。

    4.运用介词描述事物的方位。

    5.熟练运用基数词。

    6.运用序数词给事物、事件排序以及谈论时间表、日期、得分和结果等。

    7.正确使用电话用语。

    8.熟悉职业名称、人物名称和地点名称。

    9.特殊疑问句的语序以及提问。

    10.熟悉社区中的地点和公共交通方面的词汇。

    11.掌握问路和指明路线的日常用语。

    12.识别并运用词汇描述地点、设施和人。

    13.了解周围生活中较不寻常的、令人惊讶的事情。

    14.学会运用有关技能、责任和个性的话题。

    15.学会谈论在社区里年轻人该如何帮助他人。

    16.学会介绍宠物。

    17.学会养宠物所需承担的责任。

    二、要求掌握六个单元课文中出现的重点单词和常用词组。

    要求掌握单词有：

    capital,beach,sea,town,wooden,over,climb,ladder,quiet,rain,while,street,share,lie,friendly,above,grow,most,bookshelf,shower,lamp,bath,chalk,below,printer,shelf,top,tidy,sixteen,seventeen,nineteen,seventy,ninety,thousand,million,arrive,seventh,sixth,come,exam,second,third,fourth,fifth,ninth,eleventh,twelfth,twentieth,sound,bathroom,afraid,still,message,none,order,badminton,underground,air,pollution,area,country,lake,building,such,place,like,close,far,hey,until,so,Western,local,theatre,teach,take,less,waiter,shopper,sick,hospital,ham,chip,beef,fork,plate,each,loaf,packet,Coke,either,right,thirsty,finger,hold,week,group,full,nearby,ride,bicycle,wonderful,sunny,rice,bottle,instead,follow,north,north-west,south-west,call,robber,drive,quickly,atonce,police,uniform,just,push,away,fail,use,knife,work,route,along,right,another,stop,traffic,light,win,jump,later,suddenly,surprised,catch,crossroads,straight,corner,road,hotel,cross,off,across,round,onto,train,stair,railway,south,step,side,bridge,join,win,paper,turning,towards,note,page,monitor,postcard,bright,UFO,travel,Earth,Moon,elephant,plant,without,lightning,strange,unusual,noise,frightened,anybody,nobody,carefully,everything,search,weak,soft,crazy,kick,can,lose,practise,even,early,bark,anyone,hard-working,frog,

kill,die,baby,tail,gram,dangerous,snake,tongue,return,guide,belong,bone,neck,understan

d,believe,word,remember,goldfish,second,weight,daytime,move,back,easily,quietly,call,fly,careful,collect,brave,fire,alone,smoke,hurt,pour,over,rush,save,blanket,burn,arm,call,idea,leg,sad,visitor,quick,slow,rude,award,member,super,sport,snow,ski,might,sportswoman,however,weather,term,memory,orgazine,grade,result,high,plan,difficult,Internet,lose,acthousework,lesson,likely,pet,ought,parrot,rabbit,hold,feed,carrot,wide,tri

ck,build,camp,stick,bite,trouble,end,anywhere,middle,open,drawer,empty,care,ring,doorbell,feather,wing,knock,cage,pull,brush,frighten,once,clean,weigh,kilogram,owner,speaker,shy,basket,worry,slowly.

    常用词组有：

    bunkbeds                          双

层床

    sittingroom                       起居室，客厅

    diningroom                        餐厅

    infrontof                        在……的前面

    airconditioner                    空调

    atleast                           至少

   groundfloor                       一楼

    swimmingpool                      游泳池

    footballpitch                     足球场

    beautifulandquiet                美丽而安静的

    inthecentreofMoscow            在莫斯科中心

    inatownnearLondon              在伦敦附近的镇上

    abusystreet                      一条繁华的街道

    infrontofthewardrobe           在橱柜前面

    ontheshelf                       在架子上

    oppositetheairconditioner       在空调对面

    worksofart                       艺术品

    youthcentre                       青少年活动中心

    airpollution                      空气污染

    not…until…                      直到……才

    inthecentreof…                 在……中心

    becloseto…                      靠近……

    lessthan…                        比……少

    nevermind                         没关系

    havetogofar                     不得不走很远

    havealotofworktodo           有很多事要做

    agoodplacetogo                 一个好去处

    enjoyBeijingOpera                欣赏京剧

    whydon'tyou…./whynot…      为何不……

    mostofthem                       他们大多数

    Westernrestaurants                西式菜馆

    eachother                         互相

    policestation                     警察局

    intheend                         最终,最后

    railwaystation                    火车站

    Yoursfaithfully                   （用于书信结尾）你忠实的

    followme                          跟着我

    godown                            下去；顺着/沿着走

    besure                            确定；确信

    beafraid                          害怕

    goup                              上去

    atonce                            立即；马上

    inpoliceuniform                  穿着警察制服

    goalong…                         顺着/沿着走

    turnleft                          向左转

    turnright                         向右转

    trafficlights                     交通灯

    zebracrossing                     斑马线

    asusual                    

       像平常一样,照例

    runinto                           碰见,遇到

    saytooneself                     自言自语

    beafraidofsth/sb.（doingsth） 害怕某事/某人（做某事）

    beafraidtodosth.               害怕做某事

    crazyabout　                      热衷于……，为……而着迷

    takecareof                       照顾

    befondof                         喜欢

    wakeup                            醒过来;叫醒

    atbirth                           出生时

    taketurns                         轮流

    pushoff                           推离

    factsheet                         资料单

 not……anymore                  不再

    belongto                          属于

    keyring                           钥匙环

    upto                              直到

    turnaround.                       转过身来

    anythingunusual                   任何异常的东西

    happentosb/sth                 某人/物发生了什么

    inthedaytime=intheday        在白天

    onland                            在陆地上

    besurprisedtodosth　          惊奇地做某事

    besurprisedat/aboutsth　 　 对某事感到惊奇

    putout                            扑灭

    byoneself                         独自，单独

    rubbishbin                        垃圾箱

    keepaway                         （使）不靠近，（使）离开

    insteadof                         而不是,代替，取而代之

    doone'sbest                     尽力

    noproblem                         没问题

    hearfrom                          收到……的信（或电报等）

    beableto                         能，能够

    helpsb.outof……               帮助某人逃脱

    hearsb.doingsth.                听到某人正在做某事

    hearsbdosth.　                  听见某人做某事（通常是听到的全过程）

    keep…from…                       使…远离…

    （be）indanger                     处在危险之中

    happentosb                       某人发生了什么

    begoodatdoingsth.              擅长做某事

    begratefulforone'shelp        感激某人的帮助

    Noproblem.　                      没问题

    onone'swayto…　　           在某人去……路上

    wantsbtodosth                  想叫某人做某事

    oughtto                           应该

    inthesun                         在阳光下

    fishtank                          鱼缸

    fantailgoldfish                   扇尾金鱼

    bringsbsth                       给某人拿来某物

    watchsbdosth.                   观看某人做某事

    lookbeautiful                     看上去漂亮的

    toomuch                           太多

    allover                           遍及，到处

    makesure                          确信、务必，

    beinterestedinsth/doingsth   对……感兴趣

    takecareof                       照顾

    knockon                           敲（门）

   ofall                             在所有……当中

    witheyesopenwide                睁大眼睛

    lookafter                         照顾

    untiltheend                      直到最后

    makesalotofnoise               很吵闹

    blackandwhite                    黑白条纹的

    三、要求对课文中出现的日常用语会交际使用。

    Wherewouldyouliketolive?

    IliveinthecentreofMoscow.

    Thatsoundsgreat.

    MayIspeaktoNeil,please?

    Let'sgotothesupermarket.

    I'llmeetyouat

schoolat8a.m.tomorrow.

    Arethereanytomatoes?

No,therearenone.

   Weheldapartylastweek.Thepartywasalotoffun.

    WewilltakethebustotheSummerPalace.

    WalkoverthebridgetoSouthRoadandthenturnleft.

    Eddieisjumpingoverthechair.

    Iamgoingtotakeanotherroute.

    Agiraffehassevenbonesinitslongneck.

    Simoniscrazyaboutfootball.

    Ilovemytoys.Theyaremine.

    ThisisAmy'sT-shirt.

    Thankyouforjoiningusthisevening.

    Howoldareyou?

    Becarefulwithmatches.

    Donotleavethestoveon.

    Idon'tlikeanimals.

    Iplaywithmydoginthepark.

    Catsareveryclean.Youdon'thavetobathethem.

    Don'tchasethecat.

    Youmustnottouchafishwithyourhands.

    四、语法知识点：

    基数词和序数词的用法及区别

    1．表示数目的词叫基数词。

最常用的基数词有：

    1—one，2—two，3—three，4—four，5—five，6—six，7—seven，8—eight，9—nine，10—ten，

    11—eleven，12—twelve，13—thirteen，14—fourteen，15—fifteen，16—sixteen，17—seventeen，

    18—eighteen，19—nineteen，20—twenty，30—thirty，40—forty，50—fifty，60—sixty，

    70—seventy，80—eighty，90—ninety，100—ahundred，1000—athousand。

    2．表示顺序的数词称为序数词。

序数词一般以与之相应的基数词加词尾th构成。

如：

    tenth（第十）。

但下面这些基数词在变为序数词时，有特别的地方：

    ①one—first,two—second,three—third,five—fifth,eight—eighth,nine—ninth,twelve—twelfth.

    ②以-ty结尾的词，要先变y为i，再加-eth。

例如：

    twenty—twentieth,forty—fortieth。

    ③以one,two,three,five,eight,nine收尾的多位数词，要照第一条办法变。

例如：

    twenty-one—twenty-first,twenty-two—twenty-second,

thirty-five—thirty-fifth,ninety-nine—ninety-ninth

    ahundredandfifty-three—hundredandfifty-third

    序数词主要用作定语，前面要加定冠词。

例如：

    Thisisthefirstpublicperformanceoftheplay.

    这是该剧的首次公演。

    【注意】在谈到编号的东西时，通常用序数词。

例如