非谓语动词.docx

1、非谓语动词 金牌教练 助力一生学科教师辅导教案 优学教育学科教师辅导教案讲义编号 lll-zt005 学员编号：yx5-zt059 年 级：高二 课时数：1学员姓名：张婷 辅导科目：英语 学科教师：李丽俐课 题 非谓语动词授课日期及时段2013年2月4日 8:00-10:00教学目的1. 了解非谓语动词的含义及种类2. 掌握非谓语动词的用法。教学内容不定式 主动语态 被动语态 与谓语动词的关系一般式 to do to be done 动作发生在谓语动词之前进行式 to be doing 与谓语动词动作同时发生完成式 to have done to have been done 动作发生在谓语动

2、词之前 动名词 主动语态 被动语态 与谓语动词的关系一般 doing being done 与谓语动作同时发生完成式 having doing having been done 动作发生在谓语动作之前一、不定式1.做主语（1） to se is to believe.（2） it took us two hours to finish the job.2.作宾语（1） he managed to escape from the fire.（2） I find it hard to get along with him. 3.做宾语补足语（1） he want me to be careful.

3、4.作定语修饰名词或代词，不定式和他所修饰的名词之间有主谓上的逻辑关系I have a lot work to do (动宾关系)He is looking for a room to live in.（动状关系）He is the first person to think of the idea.（主谓关系）He has got a chance to go abroad.（同位关系）不定式与形容词的搭配关系：1）主句主语是不定式结构的逻辑主语a.表示喜怒哀惧的形容词+不定式He is glad to help each otherHenry was happy to heard it=H

4、enry was happy when he heard it.We were sorry not to be there.John was very pleased to be given the job.b)表示运气好坏的形容词+不定式He was lucky to find it.She was unlucky to spoil it.c)表示心理状态，个人态度的形容词He is anxious to see her?He is not very keen to think about it.We are ready to make the attempt.d)表示性格特征和行为表现的形

5、容词+不定式He is foolish to meet her again.They were thoughtful to come home early.She was stupid to make such a mistake.You are kind to say so.2)主句主语是不定式结构的逻辑宾语。That question is difficult to answer.练习：改写下列的句子。1. you will be sad to hear when you hear what I have tell you. 2. they would be very surprised

6、if they were to receive an invitation.3. she is happy that she has found such a nice place to live in.4. Bob was pleased when he heard he had been promoted.5. it is easy to remember this rule.6. the clerk answered the call promptly.7. it is difficult to heat our house.8. John sees the point quickly.

7、不定式与名词搭配。（主动关系、 动宾关系、同位关系）1） 主动关系 He was the last guest to arrive(=who arrived) He is not the man to draw back.2) 动宾关系 He has a large family to support(=that he must support)This is the best book to read.There is a quarter of an hour to kill.3) 同位关系 The boy has an impulse to jump over the fense. I h

8、ave no wish to quarrel with you. 5.做状语：做目的状语 to, only to, in order to, so as to, I ran so fast to catch the early bus. 做结果状语 表示没有预料到的事 He hurried to the post office only to find it was closed. 做原因状语 We are exciting to hear the news 做条件状语 To turn to the left, you could find a post office. 做表语 The que

9、stion is how to put it into practice. My question is when to leave. 独立结构 To tell you the truth,I dont agree with you. To make matter worse, it began to rain.二，1.不定式的时态，（1）现在时：有时与谓语动词同时发生，有事发生在谓语动词之后 He seems to know this,. I hope to see you again. (2) 完成时：表示动作发生在谓语动词之前。 I am sorry to have gave you s

10、o much trouble. He seems to have caught a cold. (3) 进行：表示动作正在进行，与谓语动词动作同时发生。 He seems to be eating something. (4) 完成进行时：表示动作从过去某个时间开始一直延续到现在，并可能延续下去 He is known to have been working on the problem for many years. 2. 不定式的语态 He was seen to be enter the hall. He asked to be sent to work in Tibet.三、动词不定

11、式的否定 Tell him not to shut the window. She pretended not to see the me when I passed by.四、动名词1.作主语Playing with fire is dangerous.2.做宾语I enjoyed listening to music. 只能接动名词做宾语的动词： Admit, advise, risk, appreciate, envy, avoid, consider, delay, deny, excuse, finish, forgive, Resist 只能接不定式做宾语的动词Happen, of

12、fer, promise, agree, refuse, decide, determine, pretend, fail, learn, wish, hope, expect, afford.有些东动名词和不定式均可，但意义不同Stop, forget, remember, regret, try, go on to do继续做另一件事，go on doing 继续做同一件事3. 做表语My hobby is collecting stamps4. 作定语（表示用途） A waiting room, a diving board, a reading room, a dining hall.

13、动名词的动作发生在谓语动作之前，通常用完成式。We are interested in playing chess.He was praised for not having finished the work ahead of time.Im sorry for not having kept my promise.若主语是动名词所表示的对象，动名词用被动。We must do something to prevent water from being polluted.I remembered having been told a story.He was afraid of being

14、scolded by the teacher.分词（分词分为现在分词和过去分词。在句中作定语，状语，表语和宾语补足语）现在分词和过去分词的区别：在语态上，现在分词表示主动意义，过去分词表示被动意义：在时间上，现在分词表示动作往往正在进行，或者与谓语动词同时发生，过去分词表示时间已经完成或么有一定的时间性。（1） 过去分词作定语与其修饰的词是被动关系，相当于一个被动语态的定语从句 Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists课堂作业1.(2011全国卷,27) The next thing he saw was sm

15、oke from behind the house.A.rose B.rising C. to rise D.risen2.(2011全国卷II,15) The island, to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined3.(2011全国卷II,18) Sarah pretended to be cheerful,_nothing about the argument. A. says B. said C. to say D. saying4.（2

16、011北京卷,25）Its important for the figures regularly.A. to be updated B. to have been updated C. to update D. to have updated5.（2011北京卷,33）Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, on you feet.A. to keep B. keeping C. having kept D. to have kept6.（2011天津卷,7）Passeagers are permitted only o

17、ne piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A.to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried7.（2011天津卷,12）_ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated8.（2011上海春招）Mike found his missing car in the

18、 street outside his house, _ newly cleaned and polished. A. looked B. to look C. looking D. to be looking9.（2011上海春招,36）_ in 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the original fun park. A. Opened B. Having opened C. Opening D. Being opened10.（2011上海春招,40）Harrison Ford is thought to b

19、e one of the few movie stars _as a carpenter before. A. to work B. to be working C. to have worked D. to have been working11.(2011山东卷,27) Look over theretheres a very long, winding path _ up to the house.A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead12.（2011江苏卷,31）Recently a survey _prices of the same goods

20、in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.Acompared Bcomparing Ccompares Dbeing compared13.（2011福建卷,23）Tsinghua University, in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A. found B. founding C. founded D. to be founded14.（2011福建卷,27）The difference in thickness

21、 and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable .A. held B. holding C. be held D. to hold15.（2011安徽卷,）Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _into small pieces.A. break B. breaking C. broken D. to break16.(2011浙江卷,3) Bats are surprsingly long-lived

22、creatures, some _a life span of around 20 years.A.having B had C. have D. to have17.(2011浙江卷,14) Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _for words.A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost 18.(2011浙江卷) If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city_by their enthus

23、iastic supporters.A. being cheered B. be cheered C. to be cheered D. were cheered19.（2011四川卷,2）Ladex doest feel like abroad. Her parents are old.A. study B. studying C. studied D.to study20.（2011四川卷,11）Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it could fly.A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.to ke

24、ep21.（2011四川卷,16） an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.A.Offer B.Offering C.Offered D.To offer22.（2011重庆卷,29）More TV programs_, according to government officials, will be produced peoples concern over food safety.A.to raise B.raising C.to have raised D. having raised2

25、3.（2011重庆卷）Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _of his own dreams.A. reminding B. to remind C. reminded D. remind24.（2011陕西卷,14）Claire had her luggage an hour before her plane left. A.check B.checking C.to check D.checked25.（2011陕西卷,20） More highways have been built i

26、n China,_it much easier for people to travel form one place to another. A. making B. made C. to make D. having made26.（2011湖南卷,21）The ability _ an idea is as important as the idea itself A expressing B expressed C to express D to be expressed27.（2011湖南卷,23）The players _from the whole country are exp

27、ected to bring us honor in this summer game .A selecting B to selece C selected D having selected28.（2011湖南卷,29）Do you wake up every morning _ energetic and ready to start a new day?A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt29.(2011辽宁卷,30) around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.A. Gat

28、her B. To gather C. Gathering D. To be gathering30.（2011江西卷32）On receiving a phone call from his wife _she had a fall, Mr. Gorden immediately rushed home from his office. A. says B.said C.saying D.to say31.(2011辽宁卷,23) Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach to read fastA. what B

29、. who C. how D. why回家作业1.(2009山东，22) We are invited to a party in our club next Friday. A.to be held B.held C.being held D.holding 2.(2009宁夏)Now that weve discussed our problem,are people happy with the decisions ? A.taking B.take C.taken D.to take 3.(2009上)A small plane crashed into a hillside five

30、 miles east of the city, all four people on board. A.killed B.killing C.kills D.to kill 4.(2009天津，9) by the advances in technology,many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A.Being encouraged B.Encouraging C.Encouraged D.Having encouraged5.(2009江西，34) The government plans to bring in new la

31、ws parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children. A.forced B.forcing C.to be forced D.having forced 6.(2009四川，4) Ladies and gentlemen,please remain until the plane has come to a complete stop. A.seated B.seating C.to seat D.seat 7.(2009辽宁，22) When we visited my old family home,memory came back. A.flooding B.to flood C.flood D.flooded 8.(2009宁夏，30) The children all