最新部编人教版英语《中考模拟检测试题》含答案.docx

1、最新部编人教版英语中考模拟检测试题含答案中考英语模拟试卷一、 完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并把其标号填写在括号内1（15分）My mother used to say， You can train man and dogs to do almost anything You just have to reward their good behavior with food! I can still remember the day when Mr Edgar Wentworth put he

2、r theory（理论） to the （1） It seems that every town has at least one person who finds purpose in disturbing（打扰） others： and in Greenfield that （2） was Edgar Wentworth Edgar often came to our house and helped himself to Mothers fresh（3） I still remember one day when my father and I were （4） the barn（马房）

3、， Mr Wentworth bragged（说大话） at a （5） distance so as not to get dirty I knew that he was about to face judgment when I saw my mother walking toward us（6） Mother said she just put some desserts in the oven for us to eat while they were（7） She then turned to our lazy neighbor directly， saying that it t

4、akes （8） to put food on our table， and only those who work are invited to take food off it So， if you choose to （9） us， youd better have dirty hands and a （10） back And you must know that I dont allow（11） big or of money in my house Her（12） were as sharp as the knife He either was embarrassed or tru

5、ly wanted the desserts because he immediately set about helping with our work until he sweated It was the（13） time that anyone had ever seen him work From then on， Edgar was quick to help out whenever he visited， and we never again had to suffer his bragging Like my mother used to say， Building（14）

6、in people is much like making pickles（泡菜） It takes both sugar and vinegar， and using the（15） amount of each makes the difference（1）AstoryBtestCendDtop（2）ApersonBvillagerCbeggarDenemy（3）AvegetablesBfruitsCdessertsDdrinks（4）Astanding byBcleaning outCtalking aboutDplanning for（5）AcleanBcomfortableCclos

7、eDsafe（6）Aon guardBin surpriseCon purposeDin delight（7）AhotBdeliciousCsweetDsoft（8）AworkBtimeCmoneyDenergy（9）AexciteBfollowChelpDjoin（10）AstrongBtiredCblackDinjured（11）AtalkingBgrowingClookingDstanding（12）AresponsesBattitudesCwordsDactions（13）AlastBfirstCbestDhappiest（14）AcharacterBabilityCconfidenc

8、eDpatience（15）AlargeBrightCfavoriteDsmall二、 阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项，并把其标号填写在括号内2（10分）Language students often think they have memory problemsThey worry because they cant remember wordsIn fact，the problem usually isnt with their memoryThe problem is with how

9、they studyTo remember words better，you need to understand how memory worksThere are two kinds of memory：shortterm and longtermWhen you see，hear，or read something，it goes first into shortterm memoryBut shortterm memory lasts for only a few secondsYou will only remember something longer if it goes int

10、o longterm memoryYour longterm memory is like a very big library with many，many booksAnd like a library，its organized （有条理的）When you put away a bookor memoryyou cant just leave it anywhereYou have to choose a place where you can find it againHow can you do this with vocabulary？The answer is to work

11、with the word and think about the word in new waysYou can do this by writing new sentences that include itEven better，you can invent a little story about the word，with people or places that you knowAnother way is to make a picture in your mind with the wordFor example，if the word is height，you can t

12、hink of the tallest person you know and try to guess his or her heightAll of these activities are good ways to think about wordsThey make the meaning of words stronger in your longterm memoryAnd they give a way to find a word when you need it（1）In the writers opinion，students cant remember words bec

13、ause Athey have memory problemsBthey are too worriedCthey dont use a proper wayDthey dont like to study（2）Which is TRUE about memory according to the passage？ AShortterm memory is seldom usedBWhat we see goes into longterm memory firstCWe will forget a word soon if it goes into shortterm memoryDWe w

14、ill never forget a word if it goes into longterm memory（3）The underlined （划线的） part in Paragraph 2means longterm memory Akeeps many books like a large libraryBworks like a wellorganized libraryCprovides any book you wantDleaves memory anywhere（4）Which is one example ofthinking about the word in new

15、waysin Paragraph 3？ AMaking sentences with the wordBListening to some familiar storiesCTalking with people that you knowDDrawing pictures of the word on paper（5）This passage mainly tells us about Alanguage studentsproblems in studyBhow to make the meaning of words strongerCshortterm and longterm mem

16、oryDhow to improve ways to remember words3（10分）How quickly can you count from one to ten？ Do you use ten different words to do it？ Can you do it in English， or do you have to use your first language？ Do you count on your fingers？ Many people think that numbers and math are the same all over the worl

17、d But scientists have discovered that it is not true People in different parts of the world use different ways to count on their fingers In the United States， people begin counting with their first finger， which they extend or stick out They then extend the rest of their fingers and finally the thum

18、b to count to five Then they repeat this with the other hand to get to ten In China， people count by using different finger positions In this way， a Chinese person can easily count to ten on only one hand Besides ways of finger counting， scientists have found that cultures and languages are also dif

19、ferent when it comes to numbers Some languages have only a few words for numbers， and others have no words for numbers A group of scientists studied aboriginal（土著的） people in Australia These people dont have hand movements to stand for numbers They dont even have words for numbers However， they are

20、still able to understand different ideas about numbers In a similar study， researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology discovered that people of the Piraha tribe（部落） in northwestern Brazil dont have words for numbers such as one or three They are not able to say five trees or ten tree

21、s but can say some trees， more trees or many trees Professor Edward Gibson said that most people believe that everyone knows how to count， But here is a group that does not count They could learn， but its not useful in their culture， so theyve never picked it up Although all humans are able to under

22、stand quantities（数量）， not all languages have numbers and not all people use counting Number words in a certain language are a result of people needing numbers in their daily lives Now we know that people have different ideas about numbers and math， too（1）The writer begins with the four questions in

23、order to A make a surveyB interest readersC tell a storyD solve math problems（2）What do we learn from the difference in finger counting between the US and China？ A People from China count much faster than people from the USB People from China need two hands to count from one to tenC People of differ

24、ent cultures may use different ways of finger countingD People of different cultures use the same way of finger counting（3）Which of the following is true about aboriginal Australians？ A They have only a few words for numbersB They have hand movements to stand for numbersC They can only count to five

25、 on their fingersD They can understand different ideas about numbers（4）The study of the Piraha tribe shows that A people all over the world know how to countB people of the tribe have words for numbersC some groups of people are not smart enough to countD counting is not useful in the culture of the

26、 tribe（5）Whats the main idea of the passage？ A People from different cultures have different ideas about numbers and mathB Chinese people can count more easily on their fingers than AmericansC In some aboriginal cultures， people dont even know how to countD Some languages dont have number words beca

27、use people dont need numbers4（10分）China， which is proud of four great inventions in ancient times， has once again showed its ability to change the world with its four new great inventions： highspeed railways， mobile payments， shared bicycles and online shopping The four innovative ways of life were

28、the most attractive to youths from 20 countries taking part in the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation， according to a survey by the Belt and Road Research Institute（BRRI） of Beijing Foreign Studies University The four new great inventions are all linked to Chinas hightech innovation，

29、which has improved the quality of peoples lives， said Wu Hao， a director of the BRRI My wallet is no longer in use I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a fingertip on my phone， said Lin Jinlong， an overseas Chinese student from Cambodia， adding that even pancake sellers are using Alipay（mob

30、ile payment） We can also order food at home， which is super convenient If I were at home in Cambodia， I would have to go outdoors The bikes themselves are not new， but the operating mode of bikesharing is based on satellite navigation system， mobile payment， big data and other high technologies Chin

31、a has entered a new innovative time， said Bernhard Schwartlander， World Health Organization Representative in China As a huge fan of bicycles， he also expressed his love for Chinas shared bicycles， saying that shared bikes are bringing cycling back to peoples lives Rebacca Fannin， a founder and editor of Silicon Dragon， noted that China is beginning to lead in innovation