1、英语中考复习prefer(v.)更喜爱;更喜欢prefer相当于likebetter,意为“宁愿;较喜欢”,其现在分词、过去式要双写词尾-r,再加-ing,-ed,即preferring,preferred。【备课例句】Doyouprefer,applesorbananas?你更喜欢苹果还是香蕉?Fewchildrenpreferworkingtoplaying.很少有孩子只爱工作不爱玩耍。【横向辐射】prefer的常见用法1.prefersb/sth更喜欢某人或某物【例句】Whichsubjectdoyouprefer,Englishormaths?英语和数学,你更喜欢哪一科?2.prefe
2、rtodosth宁愿做某事,更喜欢做某事【例句】Iprefertobuynewcards.我宁愿买新的卡片。3.prefersbtodosth宁愿某人做某事【例句】Ipreferhimtodoitinadifferentway.我更希望他用不同的方法去做。4.prefer.to.喜欢而不喜欢,喜欢胜过,宁愿而不愿此结构中to是介词,不是动词不定式符号。【例句】Heprefersswimmingtosurfing.同冲浪相比,他更喜欢游泳。5.prefertodosthratherthan(to)dosth.宁愿做.而不愿做.此结构中,prefer后须跟动词不定式,而ratherthan后则接带
3、to或不带to的不定式均可。【例句】Shepreferstostayathomeratherthan(to)gowithus.她宁愿呆在家里,也不愿和我们一起去。【课堂变式】Bettylikestakingabustowork.Shelikestakinganundergroundtoworkbetter.Betty_takinganunderground_takingabustowork.【解析】likeAbetterthanB=preferAtoB,意为“比B更喜欢A”。答案为prefers,to。1.IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.我喜欢那种我可以跟着跳舞的音乐。本句
4、中的thatIcandanceto为定语从句,先行词(即定语从句所修饰的词)为music,that在从句中作宾语,可以省去。that为关系代词,既可指人,也可指物。类别课时要点重点单词1.stickv.粘贴,将.刺入;2.shutv.关闭,关上;3.downadj.悲哀的,沮丧的;4.dialoguen.对话,对白;重点词组1.feellikedoingsth感觉想做某事2.stickto坚持,固守3.dependon取决于4.cheersbup让高兴5.haveahappyending有一个快乐的结局6.tryonesbesttodosth尽力做某事7.seemlessserious似乎不严
5、重8.plentyof大量,充足9.shoutoff关闭10.onceinawhile偶尔,间或重点句式1.WhenImdownortired,Iprefermoviesthatcancheermeup.当我情绪沮丧或困倦时,我更喜欢观看能让我高兴的电影。2.DocumentarieslikeMarchofthePenguinswhichprovideplentyofinformationaboutacertainsubjectcanbeinteresting.像帝企鹅日记那样提供大量有关某种话题信息的记录片可能很有趣。3.Icanshutoffmybrain,sitbackandenjoyw
6、atchinganexcitingsuperherowhoalwayssavestheworldjustintime.我能够关闭我的大脑,靠着欣赏着观看一位令人兴奋的总是在关键时刻拯救世界的超级英雄。4.Ialwaysbringafriendwhoisntafraidofthesekindsofmovies,anditdoesntfeelsoscaryanymore.我总是带一个不怕这种电影的朋友并且就不再感到那么恐惧了。Isensedwhatmymotherwantstosaytome。我感觉到妈妈想对我说什么。【横向辐射】sense的用法一、sense作名词的用法1.sense作意义、意思
7、解释,与meaning是同义,是可数名词。如:Thewordmakehasmanysenses.“make”这个单词有许多意义。2.作官能解时,是可数名词。如:Thefivesensesarehearing,taste,sight,smellandtouch.五项官能是听觉,味觉,视觉,嗅觉和触觉。3.作感觉解时,多用作单数,并与a连用。如:Whenyoutouchice,youhaveasenseofcoldness.当你触摸到冰块时,你有一种寒冷的感觉。4.作判断力、见识、道理解时,常用作不可数名词。如:Althoughshesnotveryclever,shehasgotlotsofco
8、mmonsense.虽然她不十分聪明,明她很有见识。5.作知觉、理性解时,常用复数。如:Theythrewcoldwateronhimtobringhimtohissenses.他们向他身上泼冷水使他恢复知觉。6.可用sense来表示某种感,如幽默感、正义感、责任感等,这时在sense前加不定冠词。如:asenseofjustice正义感;asenseofduty责任感;asenseofhumour幽默感;asenseofbeauty美感;asenseofsafety安全感;asenseoffriendship友好感7、构成一些固定短语:makesense有道理、讲得通makesenseof理
9、解、弄懂的意思.loseonessenses=beoutofonessensesinasense在某种意义上,相当于inawayinnosense则是决不的意思,置于句首时要倒装。二、sense作动词的用法sense是及物动词,作感觉到、领悟、发觉解。如:Themousesenseddangerandslippedquietly.老鼠意识到危险并悄悄地逃走了。【课堂变式】IamsureDavidwillbeabletofindthelibraryhehasaprettygood_ofdirection.AideaBfeelingCexperienceDsense【解析】asenseofdire
10、ction意为“方向感”;故选D。2.lookup(在词典、参考书中)查找;查阅lookup是由“动词look+副词up”构成的短语。后接人称代词作宾语时,代词放在副词up之前。后接名词作宾语时,名词放在副词up之前或之后均可。另外,lookup还可表示“抬头看,向上看”。【备课例句】WhenIdontunderstandaword,Ilookitupinadictionary.当我不懂一个单词时,我就查词典。HelookedupthenumbersinthetelephonebookandfoundTomsphonenumber.他在电话簿里查号码,找到了汤姆的电话号码。Helookedup
11、andsmiledatme.他抬起头,对我笑了笑。【横向辐射】由look构成的常用词组lookat看;lookfor寻找;lookout当心;lookround环视;lookthrough审核;lookinto检查;lookthesame看上去很相像;looklike看上去像;lookafter照看,照顾。 【课堂变式】Dontbeafraidofnewwords.Youcan_inthedictionary.A.lookatthemB.lookforthemC.lookthemupD.lookthemover【解析】lookat意为“看”;lookfor意为“寻找”;lookup意为“在(工
12、具书)中查找”;lookover意为“检查,察看”。根据句意:不要担心生词,你可以在字典中查找它们。故C为正确答案。2.Wehaveto_ourselveswhenweareawayfromhome.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookupD.lookafter【解析】lookat“看”;lookfor“寻找”;lookup“向上看;查阅”;lookafter“照料;照看”。根据whenweareawayfromhome可确定正确答案是D。b.句式包:Theerhusoundedlikesomeonecrying,andIalmostcriedalongwithitasIlisten
13、ed.二胡的声音听其来就好像有人在哭,并且我在听的时候就差点跟随它一起哭了起来。soundlike意为“听起来像”;as意为“当时”;引导的时间状语从句。【备课例句】Heshoutedloudlytomeasherodeby.他骑车路过时,大声对我叫喊。【横向辐射】as,when,while的用法与区别一、when:表示“当的时候”,引导的从句可表示“一段时间”也可表示“一瞬间”。(从属连词)Whentheyarrived,itwasalreadymidnight.从句和主句的动作同时发生,但因为从句动作arrived是非延续性的,表示的是“一瞬间”,此时不可用while,但可用as替换。It
14、wasfiveoclockwhenhelefthome.Whentheclockstruckeleven,allthelightswentout.(从句的动作在主句之前发生)Whenherantothestop,thebushadgone.(从句动作在主句动作之后发生)Hereadanewspaperwhenhewaswaitingforabus.从句动作和主句动作同时发生,而且从句动作waiting是延续性的,表示的是“一段时间”,此时可用while替换。二、whilewhile意思是duringthewholeofthetimethat,指在“一段时间”里,所引导的从句中的动词是延续性的,
15、可译为“在.期间,在.之时”ShevisitedalotofplaceswhileshestayedinU.S.HefellasleepwhilehewaswatchingTV.三、as.多用于动作发生时间较短时,常有“正当.之时”之意Shefellofthebusasshegotdown.表“边边”或“随着.”之意时常用asHewhistledasherodeon.Astimewenton,hebecamelessactive.【课堂变式】_yearsgoby,Chinaisgettingstrongerandricher.A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Since【解析】本题考查连词
16、的用法。由句意可知,随着一年年过去,中国正变得强大,富有。表“边边”或“随着.”之意时常用as;故选B。文化背景导读阿炳类别课时要点重点词组1.plentyofdialogues大量的对话2.spreadjoy传播快乐3.spendwithyourlovedones陪伴你喜爱的人4.doanexcellentjob表现优异5.describethefuture描述未来6.playthehero扮演英雄人物重点句式1.Thecomedyhasplentyofdialogueswhichareveryhumorous.这个喜剧有大量十分幽默的对话。2.Althoughheisanactorwhod
17、oesnothavemuchexperience,hedidanexcellentjobinthenewwarfilm.虽然他是一个没有许多经验的演员,但他在这部新的战争电影中表现的相当好。3.Idontthinkmoviesthattrytodescribethefutureareveryinteresting.我认为那些试图描述未来的电影并不是很有趣。4.Youmeanthenewpolicestorywhichwasfilmedinfivecountries?你指的是那部在五个国家放映的新警察故事吗?5.Theactorwhoplaystheherousedtobeaschoolteac
18、her.那个扮演英雄的演员过去曾经是学校老师。6.Itsoundslikesomethingthatwebothwillenjoy.那听起来像我们俩都喜爱的东西。Unit11Sadmoviesmakesmecry.单元总览类别课程标准要求掌握的项目单元话题Inthisunit,studentslearntotalkabouthowthingsaffectyou重点单词1.drivev.迫使.2.latelyadv.最近,不久前;3.friendshipn.友谊,友情;4.kingn.国王5.prime首要的,基本的6.minister大臣7.banker银行家8.famen.名声,声誉;9.p
19、aleadj.苍白的,灰白的;10.examinev.检查;检验;11.noradv.也不12.queen.n.王后13.palacen.王宫,宫殿14.powern.权利15.wealthn.财富;16.greyadj.阴沉的,灰色的;17.lemonn.柠檬;18.weightn.重量,分量;19.shouldern.肩膀20.goaln.球门,目标21.coachn.教练22.kickv.踢,踹;23.besidesadv.而且;24.teammaten.队友25.guyn.家伙26.pullv.拉,拖27.couragev.勇敢,勇气;28.reliefn.轻松;解脱;29.nodv.
20、点头30.agreementn.一致;同意;31.faultn.过失;缺点32.disappointv.使失望;重点词组1.makemesleepy使我困倦2.drivesbcrazy使发疯3.越越themore,themore4.yesandno好坏参半好坏参半5.befriendswithsb是某人的朋友6.feelleftout感觉被忽视7.睡眠很差sleepbadly8.不想吃东西dontfeellikeeating9.毫无理由fornoreason10.既不也不neithernor11.应召进宫becalledtothepalace12.有很在的权力havelotsofpower13
21、.替代我的职位takeonesposition14.起初tostartwith15.取考试成绩单gettheexamresultback16.发现findout17.做的差dobadly18.仍旧永远不幸福remainunhappyforever19.一件快乐人的衬衫ashirtofahappyperson20.搜寻,寻找searchfor21.回复国王returntotheking22.必胜的球队thewinningteam23.在肩上ontheshoulder24.在球场上onthesoccerfield25.错过进球missscoringthegoal26.使失望letdown27.开除
22、kicksboff28.相互支持supporteachother29.而不是ratherthan30.齐心协力pulltogether31.点头同意nodinagreement32.输了竞赛losethecompetition33.在考试中取得好成绩getgoodgradesonanexam34.与你的好朋友发生争吵getintoafightwithyourbestfriend35.在众人面前讲话speakinfrontofmanypeople重点句式1.-IdrathergotoBlueOceanbecauseIliketolistentoquietmusicwhileImeating.-B
23、utthatmusicmakemesleepy.-更愿意到蓝海洋餐厅,因为我喜欢在吃饭时听轻音乐。-=但那种音乐使我困倦。2.WaitingforAmydroveTinacrazy.等候Amy使Tina发狂。3.ThemoviewassosadthatitmadeTinaandAmycry.这部电影是如此悲伤以致使Tina和Amy都哭了。4.SadmoviesdontmakeJohncry.Theyjustmakehimwanttoleavequickly.悲伤的电影没有让John哭他们只能使他想尽快离开。5.Loudmusicmakesmenervous.吵闹的音乐使我紧张。6.Softan
24、dquietmusicmakesmerelax.轻柔的音乐使我放松。7.Moneyandfamedontalwaysmakepeoplehappy.金钱和名誉并不总能使人幸福。8.Shesaidthatthesadmoviemadehercry.她说悲伤的电影使她哭泣。单元语法Make+sb+infinitivewithouttomake+sb+adjective课时分解 第一课时SectionA(1a2d)I.I.知识目标类别课时要点重点单词1.drivev.迫使.2.latelyadv.最近,不久前;3.friendshipn.友谊,友情;重点词组1.makemesleepy使我困倦2.d
25、rivesbcrazy使发疯3.越越themore,themore4.yesandno好坏参半好坏参半5.befriendswithsb是某人的朋友6.feelleftout感觉被忽视重点句式1.-IdrathergotoBlueOceanbecauseIliketolistentoquietmusicwhileImeating.-Butthatmusicmakemesleepy.-更愿意到蓝海洋餐厅,因为我喜欢在吃饭时听轻音乐。-=但那种音乐使我困倦。2.WaitingforAmydroveTinacrazy.等候Amy使Tina发狂。3.Themoviewassosadthatitmade
26、TinaandAmycry.这部电影是如此悲伤以致使Tina和Amy都哭了。4.SadmoviesdontmakeJohncry.Theyjustmakehimwanttoleavequickly.悲伤的电影没有让John哭他们只能使他想尽快离开。II.课堂环节自主学习方案【自学自查】根据汉语提示完成单词。1.Weshouldspendmoretimewithourfriendstomakeourfriendship(友谊)stronger.2.Jimisoftenlateforschoolandgetstosleepinclasslately(最近).3.Thisnaughtybabyoftendrives(迫使)Mrs.Smithcrazy.4.Ioftenfeelsleepy(困倦)aftertakingthismedicineinthemorning.5.Ihaverealized(意识到)thatthereissomethingwrongwithmypetdog.课堂导学方案备课资料包句式包:1.IdrathergototheBlueoceanbeca
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