英语中考复习.docx
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英语中考复习
prefer （v.） 更喜爱；更喜欢
prefer相当于like better，意为“宁愿;较喜欢”，其现在分词、过去式要双写词尾-r,再加-ing, -ed,即preferring, preferred。
【备课例句】
Do you prefer, apples or bananas?
你更喜欢苹果还是香蕉?
Few children prefer working to playing. 很少有孩子只爱工作不爱玩耍。
【横向辐射】prefer的常见用法
1.prefer sb/sth 更喜欢某人或某物
【例句】
Which subject do you prefer, English or maths?
英语和数学,你更喜欢哪一科?
2.prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事，更喜欢做某事
【例句】
I prefer to buy new cards. 我宁愿买新的卡片。
3. prefer sb to do sth宁愿某人做某事
【例句】
I prefer him to do it in a different way. 我更希望他用不同的方法去做。
4. prefer...to... 喜欢……而不喜欢……，喜欢……胜过……，宁愿……而不愿……
此结构中to是介词，不是动词不定式符号。
【例句】
He prefers swimming to surfing. 同冲浪相比,他更喜欢游泳。
5. prefer to do sth rather than （to）do sth. 宁愿做......而不愿做......
此结构中,prefer后须跟动词不定式,而rather than后则接带to或不带to的不定式均可。
【例句】
She prefers to stay at home rather than （to）go with us. 她宁愿呆在家里,也不愿和我们一起去。
【课堂变式】
Betty likes taking a bus to work. She likes taking an underground to work better.
Betty ____ taking an underground ____ taking a bus to work.
【解析】like A better than B = prefer A to B，意为“比B更喜欢A”。
答案为prefers, to。
1.I like music that I can dance to.我喜欢那种我可以跟着跳舞的音乐。
本句中的that I can dance to为定语从句，先行词（即定语从句所修饰的词）为music，that在从句中作宾语，可以省去。
that为关系代词，既可指人，也可指物。
类别
课时要点
重点单词
1.stick v. 粘贴，将..刺入；
2.shut v. 关闭，关上；
3. down adj. 悲哀的，沮丧的；
4.dialogue n. 对话，对白；
重点词组
1. feel like doing sth 感觉想做某事
2. stick to坚持，固守
3. depend on取决于
4. cheer sb up让…高兴
5. have a happy ending 有一个快乐的结局
6. try one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事
7. seem less serious 似乎不严重
8. plenty of 大量，充足
9. shout off 关闭
10. once in a while 偶尔，间或
重点句式
1. When I’m down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up.当我情绪沮丧或困倦时，我更喜欢观看能让我高兴的电影。
2. Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting.像《帝企鹅日记》那样提供大量有关某种话题信息的记录片可能很有趣。
3. I can shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero who always saves the world just in time.我能够关闭我的大脑，靠着欣赏着观看一位令人兴奋的总是在关键时刻拯救世界的超级英雄。
4. I always bring a friend who isn’t afraid of these kinds of movies, and it doesn’t feel so scary anymore.我总是带一个不怕这种电影的朋友并且就不再感到那么恐惧了。
I sensed what my mother wants to say to me。
我感觉到妈妈想对我说什么。
【横向辐射】sense的用法
一、 sense作名词的用法
1. sense作"意义"、"意思"解释,与meaning是同义,是可数名词。
如:
The word "make" has many senses.
“make”这个单词有许多意义。
2. 作"官能"解时,是可数名词。
如:
The five senses are hearing, taste, sight, smell and touch.
五项官能是听觉，味觉，视觉，嗅觉和触觉。
3. 作"感觉"解时,多用作单数,并与a 连用。
如:
When you touch ice, you have a sense of coldness.
当你触摸到冰块时，你有一种寒冷的感觉。
4. 作"判断力"、"见识"、"道理"解时,常用作不可数名词。
如:
Although she's not very clever, she has got lots of common sense.虽然她不十分聪明，明她很有见识。
5. 作"知觉"、"理性"解时,常用复数。
如:
They threw cold water on him to bring him to his senses.
他们向他身上泼冷水使他恢复知觉。
6. 可用sense来表示某种"感",如幽默感、正义感、责任感等,这时在sense前加不定冠词。
如:
a sense of justice正义感; a sense of duty 责任感;a sense of humour幽默感; a sense of beauty 美感;a sense of safety 安全感; a sense of friendship 友好感
7、构成一些固定短语:
① make sense 有道理、讲得通
② make sense of 理解、弄懂……的意思.
③ lose one's senses = be out of one's senses
④ in a sense 在某种意义上,相当于in a way
in no sense则是"决不"的意思,置于句首时要倒装。
二、 sense作动词的用法
sense是及物动词,作"感觉到"、"领悟"、"发觉"解。
如:
The mouse sensed danger and slipped quietly.
老鼠意识到危险并悄悄地逃走了。
【课堂变式】
I am sure David will be able to find the library—he has a pretty good ______ of direction.
A．idea B．feeling C．experience D．sense
【解析】a sense of direction意为“方向感”；故选D。
2.look up （在词典、参考书中）查找；查阅
look up 是由“动词look+副词up”构成的短语。
后接人称代词作宾语时，代词放在副词up之前。
后接名词作宾语时，名词放在副词up之前或之后均可。
另外，look up还可表示“抬头看，向上看”。
【备课例句】
When I don’t understand a word, I look it up in a dictionary. 当我不懂一个单词时，我就查词典。
He looked up the numbers in the telephone book and found Tom’s phone number. 他在电话簿里查号码，找到了汤姆的电话号码。
He looked up and smiled at me. 他抬起头，对我笑了笑。
【横向辐射】由look构成的常用词组
look at看……；look for寻找；look out 当心；look round 环视；look through 审核；look into检查；look the same看上去很相像；look like看上去像……；look after 照看，照顾。
【课堂变式】
Don’t be afraid of new words. You can ______ in the dictionary.
A. look at themB. look for them
C. look them upD. look them over
【解析】look at 意为“看”；look for意为“寻找”；look up意为“在…（工具书）中查找”；look over意为“检查，察看”。
根据句意：
不要担心生词，你可以在字典中查找它们。
故C为正确答案。
2.We have to__ourselves when we are away from home.
A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look after
【解析】look at“看”；look for“寻找”；look up “向上看；查阅”；look after“照料； 照看”。
根据when we are away from home可确定正确答案是D。
b. 句式包：
The erhu sounded like someone crying, and I almost cried along with it as I listened.
二胡的声音听其来就好像有人在哭， 并且我在听的时候就差点跟随它一起哭了起来。
① sound like意为“听起来像…”；
② as意为“当…时”；引导的时间状语从句。
【备课例句】
He shouted loudly to me as he rode by.他骑车路过时，大声对我叫喊。
【横向辐射】as, when, while 的用法与区别
一、when:
表示“当…的时候”，引导的从句可表示“一段时间”也可表示“一瞬间”。
（从属连词）
When they arrived, it was already midnight.
从句和主句的动作同时发生，但因为从句动作arrived是非延续性的,表示的是“一瞬间”，此时不可用while，但可用as替换。
It was five o’clock when he left home.
When the clock struck eleven, all the lights went out.（从句的动作在主句之前发生）
When he ran to the stop, the bus had gone.
（从句动作在主句动作之后发生）
He read a newspaper when he was waiting for a bus.
从句动作和主句动作同时发生，而且从句动作waiting是延续性的，表示的是“一段时间”，此时可用while替换。
二、while
while意思是during the whole of the time that,指在“一段时间”里，所引导的从句中的动词是延续性的，可译为“在….期间， 在….之时”
She visited a lot of places while she stayed in U.S.
He fell asleep while he was watching TV.
三、as
①.多用于动作发生时间较短时，常有“正当….之时” 之意
She fell of the bus as she got down.
②.表“边…边…”或“随着….”之意时常用as
He whistled as he rode on.
As time went on, he became less active.
【课堂变式】
______ years go by，China is getting stronger and richer
. A. When B. As C. While D. Since
【解析】本题考查连词的用法。
由句意可知，随着一年年过去，中国正变得强大，富有。
表“边…边…”或“随着….”之意时常用as；故选B。
文化背景导读
阿炳
类别
课时要点
重点词组
1. plenty of dialogues大量的对话
2. spread joy 传播快乐
3. spend with your loved ones
陪伴你喜爱的人
4. do an excellent job 表现优异
5. describe the future 描述未来
6. play the hero 扮演英雄人物
重点句式
1. The comedy has plenty of dialogues which are very humorous.这个喜剧有大量十分幽默的对话。
2. Although he is an actor who does not have much experience, he did an excellent job in the new war film.
虽然他是一个没有许多经验的演员，但他在这部新的战争电影中表现的相当好。
3. I don’t think movies that try to describe the future are very interesting.我认为那些试图描述未来的电影并不是很有趣。
4. You mean the new police story which was filmed in five countries?
你指的是那部在五个国家放映的新警察故事吗？
5. The actor who plays the hero used to be a schoolteacher.那个扮演英雄的演员过去曾经是学校老师。
6. It sounds like something that we both will enjoy.那听起来像我们俩都喜爱的东西。
Unit 11 Sad movies makes me cry.
单元总览
类别
课程标准要求掌握的项目
单元话题
In this unit, students learn to talk about how things affect you
重点单词
1. drive v. 迫使.
2. lately adv. 最近，不久前；
3. friendship n. 友谊，友情；
4. king n.国王
5. prime 首要的， 基本的
6.minister 大臣
7. banker 银行家
8. fame n. 名声，声誉；
9. pale adj. 苍白的，灰白的；
10. examine v. 检查；检验；
11. nor adv. 也不
12. queen. n.王后
13. palace n.王宫，宫殿
14. power n. 权利
15. wealth n. 财富；
16. grey adj. 阴沉的，灰色的；
17. lemon n. 柠檬；
18. weight n. 重量，分量；
19. shoulder n. 肩膀
20. goal n. 球门，目标
21. coach n. 教练
22. kick v. 踢，踹；
23.besides adv.而且；
24. teammate n. 队友
25. guy n. 家伙
26. pull v. 拉，拖
27. courage v. 勇敢，勇气；
28. relief n. 轻松；解脱；
29. nod v. 点头
30. agreement n. 一致；同意；
31. fault n. 过失；缺点
32. disappoint v. 使失望；
重点词组
1. make me sleepy使我困倦
2. drive sb crazy使…发疯
3. 越…越…the more…, the more
4. yes and no好坏参半好坏参半
5. be friends with sb是某人的朋友
6. feel left out感觉被忽视
7. 睡眠很差 sleep badly
8. 不想吃东西don’t feel like eating
9. 毫无理由 for no reason
10. 既不…也不…neither…nor…
11. 应召进宫be called to the palace
12. 有很在的权力have lots of power
13. 替代我的职位 take one’s position
14.起初 to start with
15. 取考试成绩单get the exam result back
16. 发现find out
17. 做的差do badly
18.仍旧永远不幸福remain unhappy forever
19.一件快乐人的衬衫a shirt of a happy person
20. 搜寻，寻找search for
21. 回复国王return to the king
22. 必胜的球队the winning team
23. 在肩上on the shoulder
24. 在球场上on the soccer field
25. 错过进球miss scoring the goal
26. 使…失望let …down
27. 开除 kick sb off
28. 相互支持support each other
29. 而不是rather than
30. 齐心协力pull together
31. 点头同意nod in agreement
32. 输了竞赛lose the competition
33. 在考试中取得好成绩
get good grades on an exam
34. 与你的好朋友发生争吵
get into a fight with your best friend
35. 在众人面前讲话
speak in front of many people
重点句式
1. ---I’d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating.
---But that music make me sleepy.
---更愿意到蓝海洋餐厅，因为我喜欢在吃饭时听轻音乐。
--=但那种音乐使我困倦。
2. Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy. 等候Amy使Tina发狂。
3. The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy cry. 这部电影是如此悲伤以致使Tina和Amy 都哭了。
4. Sad movies don’t make John cry. They just make him want to leave quickly. 悲伤的电影没有让John 哭他们只能使他想尽快离开。
5. Loud music makes me nervous. 吵闹的音乐使我紧张。
6. Soft and quiet music makes me relax.轻柔的音乐使我放松。
7. Money and fame don’t always make people happy.金钱和名誉并不总能使人幸福。
8. She said that the sad movie made her cry.她说悲伤的电影使她哭泣。
单元语法
Make +sb +infinitive without to make +sb +adjective
课时分解
第一课时 Section A（1a ~ 2d）
I. I. 知识目标
类别
课时要点
重点单词
1. drive v. 迫使.
2. lately adv. 最近，不久前；
3. friendship n. 友谊，友情；
重点词组
1. make me sleepy使我困倦
2. drive sb crazy使…发疯
3. 越…越…the more…, the more
4. yes and no好坏参半好坏参半
5. be friends with sb是某人的朋友
6. feel left out感觉被忽视
重点句式
1. ---I’d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating.
---But that music make me sleepy.
---更愿意到蓝海洋餐厅，因为我喜欢在吃饭时听轻音乐。
--=但那种音乐使我困倦。
2. Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy. 等候Amy使Tina发狂。
3. The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy cry. 这部电影是如此悲伤以致使Tina和Amy 都哭了。
4. Sad movies don’t make John cry. They just make him want to leave quickly. 悲伤的电影没有让John 哭他们只能使他想尽快离开。
II. 课堂环节
§自主学习方案
【自学自查】
根据汉语提示完成单词。
1. We should spend more time with our friends to make our friendship （友谊） stronger.
2. Jim is often late for school and gets to sleep in class lately （最近）.
3. This naughty baby often drives （迫使） Mrs. Smith crazy.
4. I often feel sleepy （困倦） after taking this medicine in the morning.
5. I have realized （意识到） that there is something wrong with my pet dog.
§课堂导学方案
§备课资料包
句式包：
1. I’d rather go to the Blue ocean beca
升级会员 