职称英语考试理工类B级冲分练习题及答案.docx

1、职称英语考试理工类B级冲分练习题及答案职称英语考试理工类B级冲分练习题及答案（二）词汇选项：1. Take some spare clothes in case you get wet.A. fine B. winter C. outdoor D. extra2. Afterwards there was just a feeling of let-down.A. disappointment B. excitement C. anger D. calm3. The AIDS convention will be held in Glasgow.A. party B. celebration

2、C. union D. conference4. The new service helped boost pre-tax profits by 10%.A. return B. increase C. realize D. double5. Some comments are just inviting trouble.A. keeping out of B. getting into C. asking for D. suffering from6. His knowledge of French is fair.A. quite good B. very useful C. very l

3、imited D. rather special7. The book raised a storm of controversy.A. damage B. voice C. argument D. doubt 8. My principal concern is to get the job done fast.A. serious B. deep C. main D. particular 9. Lack of space forbids further treatment of the topic here.A. receives B. deserves C. prevents D. a

4、ccepts10. He made a number of rude remarks about the food.A. comments B. signs C. manners D. noises11. They are trying to identify what is wrong with the present system.A. prove B. consider C. imagine D. discover12. His heart gave a sudden leap when he saw her.A. jump B. hope C. silence D. life 13.

5、The worst agonies of the war were now beginning.A. parts B. pains C. aspects D. results14. Im sure Ill be able to amuse myself for a few hours.A. treat B. hold C. entertain D. keep 15. Several windows had been smashed.A. broken B. cleaned C. replaced D. fixed阅读判断：So Many EarthsThe Milky Way (银河) con

6、tains billions of Earth-sized planets that could support life thats the finding of a new study. It draws on data that came from NASAs top planet-hunting telescope.A mechanical failure recently put that Kepler space telescope out of service. Kepler had played a big role in creating a census of planet

7、s orbiting some 170,000 stars. Its data have been helping astronomers predict how common planets are in our galaxy. The telescope focused on hunting planets that might have conditions similar to those on Earth.The authors of a study, published in The Proceedings of the National Academy of sciences,

8、conclude that between 14 and 30 out of every 100 stars, with a mass and temperature similar to the Sun, may host a planet that could support life as we know it. Such a planet would have a diameter at least as large as Earths, but no more than twice that big. The planet also would have to orbit in a

9、stars habitable zone. Thats where the surface temperature would allow any water to exist as a liquid.The new estimate of how many planets might fit these conditions comes from studying more than 42,000 stars and identifying suitable worlds orbiting them. The scientists used those numbers to extrapol

10、ate (推算) to the rest of the stars that the telescope could not see.The estimate is rough, the authors admit. If applied to the solar system, it would define as habitable a zone starting as close to the Sun as Venus and running to as far away as Mars. Neither planet is Earthlike (although either migh

11、t have been in the distant past). Using tighter limits, the researchers estimate that between 4 and 8 out of every 100 Sunlike stars could host an Earth-sized world. These are ones that would take 200 to 400 days to complete a yearly orbit.Four out of every 100 sunlike stars doesnt sound like a big

12、number. It would mean, however, that the Milky Way could host more than a billion Earth-sized planets with a change for life.16. The Kepler space telescope has been in service for 15 years.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned17. The main task of the Kepler space telescope is to find out planets with s

13、imilar conditions to Earths.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned18. The planet that could support life might be a little bit smaller than Earth.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned19. The Earth is planet orbiting in the Suns habitable zone.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned20. The new finding is based o

14、n a thorough study of 170,000 stars in the Milky Way.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned21. The estimate of the number of planets that could support life is not very accurate.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned22. This is the first research finding about the planets with a chance for life. A. Right B.

15、 Wrong C. Not mentioned概括大意与完成句子：Pathways to Research: Problem-solving1 Pittsburghs many hills arent kind to bikers. Anyone hoping to pedal to work there has to contend with steep streets like Canton Avenue, which famously climbs at a nearly 40-degree angle. As a result, some residents avoid biking

16、altogether.2 But University of Pittsburgh graduate Micah Toll, 23, and a few friends recently launched an invention that they hope will increase the citys pedal power. An electric bike called a Pulse PEVO. A super-strong battery powers daunting (令人却步的) hills. Toll hopes it will persuade people in Pi

17、ttsburgh and elsewhere to get out of their cars and onto bikes.3 If it sound like Toll has a knack (窍门) for fixing problems, thats because he does. In high school, he designed a new type of construction beam. It weighs no more than a feather pillow but can be used to build sturdy (坚固的) homes for ref

18、ugees fleeing war or natural disaster. For his work, Toll was invited to attend the Intel International Science and Engineering Fair (ISEF) twice, in 2006 and 2007. The annual competition for young researchers is a program of Society for Science & the Public (thats the parent organization of Science

19、 News for Kids). Toll says that when it comes to science, he keeps it simple: “You see a problem and say, How could I solve that?”4 Hes not the only one to take that approach. Many young researchers get their start by trying to solve a problem or fulfill a need in their own communities. When student

20、s dedicate themselves to finding a solution that may benefit their community, “a passion is ignited (点燃) ,” says Wendy Hawkins, executive director of the Intel Foundation, which sponsors Intel ISEF. “Finding that passion and fostering it can be the key to many students future success.” She says.A. I

21、ntel International Science and Engineering FairB. The enthusiasm for solving problemsC. The young researchers passionD. An invention increasing pedal powerE. Why people avoid biking in PittsburghF. The cause of national disaster23. Paragraph 1 _E_24. Paragraph 2 _D_25. Paragraph 3 _B_26. Paragraph 4

22、 _C_27.A Pulse PEVO is powered with _E_28.Toll hopes his Pulse PEVO will encourage people to _B_29.A new construction beam invented by Toll weighs like _C_30.Many young researchers are finding solutions to problems that may _F_A. a nearly 40-degree angleB. get on bikesC. a feather pillowD. fix more

23、problemsE. a super-strong batteryF. benefit their community 阅读理解：第一篇：Approaches to Understanding IntelligencesIt pays to be smart, but we are not all smart in the same way. You may be a talented musician, but you might not be a good reader. Each of us is different.Psychologists disagree about what i

24、s intelligence and what are talents or personal abilities. Psychologists have two different views on intelligence. Some believe there is one general intelligence. Others believe there are many different intelligences.Some psychologists say there is one type of intelligence that can be measured with

25、IQ tests. These psychologists support their view with research that concludes that people who do well on one kind of test for mental ability do well on other tests. They do well on tests using words, numbers or pictures. They do well on individual or group tests, and written or oral tests. Those who

26、 do poorly on one test, do the same on all tests.Studies of the brain show that there is a biological basis for general intelligence. The brains of intelligent people use less energy during problem solving. The brain waves of people with high intelligence show a quicker reaction. Some researchers co

27、nclude that differences in intelligence result from differences in the speed and effectiveness of information processing by the brain.Howard Gardner, a psychologist at the Harvard School of Education, has four children. He believes that all children are different and shouldnt be tested by one intell

28、igence test. Although Gardner believes general intelligence exists, he thinks that the human mind has different intelligences. These intelligences allow us to solve the kinds of problems we are presented with in life. Each of us has different abilities within these intelligences. Gardner believes th

29、at the purpose of school should be to encourage development of all of our intelligences.Gardner says that his theory is based on biology. For example, when one part of the brain is injured, other parts of the brain still work. People who cannot talk because of brain damage can still sing. So, there

30、is not just one intelligence to lose. Gardner has identified 8 different kinds of intelligence: linguistic, mathematical, spatial, musical, interpersonal, intrapersonal, body-kinesthetic (身体动觉的), and naturalistic.36. What is the main idea of this passage?A. How to understand intelligence.B. The impo

31、rtance of intelligence.C. The development of intelligence tests.D. How to become intelligent.37. Which of the following statements is true concerning general intelligence?A. Most intelligent people do well on some intelligence tests.B. People doing well on one type of intelligence test do well on ot

32、her tests.C. Intelligent people do not do well on group tests.D. Intelligent people do better on written tests than on oral tests.38. Gardner believes thatA. children have different intelligencesB. all children are alike.C. children should take one intelligence test.D. there is no general intelligen