大学英语四级翻译答题技巧.docx

1、大学英语四级翻译答题技巧大学英语四级翻译答题技巧大学英语四级翻译答题技巧及答题步骤 一、答题技巧 现代翻译理论认为，句子是最重要的翻译单位。大学英语四级考试中的翻译题型也是以句子翻译为主。考生如果能够熟练掌握句子翻译的基本方法，那么对于处理四级考试中的句子翻译题必将是如虎添翼。下面我们来介绍几种常用的翻译技巧: (一)分句、合句法 很多情况下，翻译句子的时候，需要调整原来的句子结构，分句法和合句法是调整原文句子的两种重要的方法。所谓分句法就是把原文的一个简单句译为两个或两个以上的句子。所谓合句法就是把原文两个或两个以上的简单句或一个复合句译成一个单句。 ,(分句法 汉译英时，需要分译的句子多数

2、是长句，或者是结构复杂的复句。这种句子如果译成一个长句，就会使译文冗长、累赘、意思表达不清楚，也不符合英文习惯。如果采用分译，则会使译文简洁、易懂、层次分明。 (1)从主语变换处断句 例1与会者对这个问题的观点差别太大，以致发生了争吵，一时会场的气氛紧张起来。 The opinions of the attendants about this issue were far from unanimous so that some of them began to quarrel with each other(The atmosphere at the meeting became tense

3、at the moment( process exceeds the allowable interval is guided by the work of joint treatment. For the vibrated concrete to . Design. 5) reasonable time to make serious face concrete construction programme, before construction ready, any abnormal events in time. 6) construction in accordance with d

4、esign requirements for installation, steel bar installation, deck cleaning and other processes, for pouring concrete and timely maintenance to design time. 7) stiffness and deflection of the template should be controlled. 8) to ensure the quality of concrete construction meet the requirements of con

5、struction drawings and specifications, must be of concrete raw materials and mix proportion and construction of the main processes in the implementation of quality control and inspection. 9) on the raw materials and the production process of concrete data, and concrete compressive strength test resu

6、lts for statistical analysis in a timely manner. For sources of statistical methods and standards of quality assessment in accordance with the specification for hydraulic concrete construction (SDJ207-82) shall apply. 10) establish concrete quality control agency, to develop the necessary system in

7、concrete construction during the time of the above test results, and monthly supervision engineer. Once the concrete quality does not meet the requirements, the reasons should be identified, timely submitted to the engineer, and the corresponding measures, consent of the engineer perform. 7.7 constr

8、uction mechanical equipment configuration main construction mechanical equipment table see Xia table serial number equipment name model specifications units number notes 1 mixing machine 0.5 Taiwan 1 2 concrete mixing station HZS60 Taiwan 3 3 mount machine ZL30 Taiwan 2 4 mount machine ZL50 Taiwan 2

9、 5 concrete mixing car 10m3 Taiwan 6 6 long arm anti-shovel EX220 Taiwan 2 7 concrete pump machine HB-60 Taiwan 2 8 vibrators Taiwan 30 9 vibrators flat Taiwan 6 10 Tower 1 eighth chapter 8.1 of masonry engineering project overview the project primarily for yongxing secondary hydropower station the

10、river hub, pressure forebay, the factory hubs and pressure piping M7.5 masonry civil engineering works of 4207 M3 and factory, the factory of brick masonry construction. 8.2 construction planning based on construction progress, masonry masonry construction should be mainly excavation, concrete const

11、ruction, without affecting the excavation and concrete construction for the arrangement, masonry construction schedule as detailed in the General Schedule. Brick masonry construction are brick masonry Foundation excavation is completed and plant 8.3 construction layout to the standard masonry masonr

12、y construction (2)从关联词(如转折处)断句 例2昨天出了好几起交通事故，或许是因为有大雾的缘故吧 There were several traffic accidents yesterday(Maybe because of the heavy fog( (3)从意义完整、独立处断句 例3一转眼，20年就这样过去了，回首往事，是幸福，还是惆怅，恐怕连自己也难以搞清。 Twenty years has elapsed in the twinkling of an eye(When looking back，Im afraid that we wont know what we

13、can find in the past，happiness or sadness? (4)原文出现总说或分述时要断句 例4我们恢复和采取这些贸易方式的原因很简单:因为我们出口商品就是为了我们国外客户的需要。 The reason why we have restored and adopted these trade practices is very simple( Our export commodities are for the use and consumption of our foreign customers( (5)为了强调语气而采用断句 【例5】我们主张对我国神圣领土台湾

14、实行和平统一，有关的政策，也是众所周知和不会改变的，并且正在深入全中华民族的心坎。 We want peaceful reunification with Taiwan which is part of our sacred territory(Our policy in this regard is also known process exceeds the allowable interval is guided by the work of joint treatment. For the vibrated concrete to . Design. 5) reasonable tim

15、e to make serious face concrete construction programme, before construction ready, any abnormal events in time. 6) construction in accordance with design requirements for installation, steel bar installation, deck cleaning and other processes, for pouring concrete and timely maintenance to design ti

16、me. 7) stiffness and deflection of the template should be controlled. 8) to ensure the quality of concrete construction meet the requirements of construction drawings and specifications, must be of concrete raw materials and mix proportion and construction of the main processes in the implementation of quality control and inspection. 9) on the raw materials and the production process of concrete data, and concrete compres