牛津译林版高中英语模块2 Unit 3 Amazing people grammar 知识梳理 导学.docx

1、牛津译林版高中英语模块2 Unit 3 Amazing people grammar 知识梳理 导学Unit 3 Amazing people grammar 知识梳理 导学案目的：通过本次课的学习, 进一步扩大学生的词汇量并掌握本单元常考的语言知识点重点：curious; one; come across; as well as 及pay off 的意义及用法难点：one, it 和that 的区别, pay+ prep/adv构成的短语意义及用法知识梳理一：词汇扩展： 即词性转换 根据要求写出某个单词的另外一种或几种词形1curious adj.好奇的, 求知欲强的 _ n好奇, 珍品2f

2、ortune n大笔的钱, 财富, 运气 _ adj.幸运的 _ adv.幸运地3preserve v保存, 保护, 保持 _ n保存, 保护 _ adj.保藏的4death n死亡 _adj.死的 _ adj.致命的5punishment n惩罚 _ vt.惩罚6disturb vt.打扰, 扰乱 _ n打扰, 扰乱7breathe vi.&vt.呼吸_ n呼吸8discourage vt.使灰心, 使泄气 _ n劝阻 _n勇气 _ v鼓励9various adj.各种各样的 _ n种类10apply vi.申请；vt.使用, 应用 _ n申请, 应用 _ n申请人二：短语检测：即本单元一些

3、常见常用的短语中英文互译1对有影响 _ 2. as well as _3对好奇 _ 4. In control of _5启航 _ 6. live on _7幸亏；由于 _ 8. in connection with _9导致 _ 10. go out _11成功, 还清 _ 12. search for _13(偶然)遇见, 无意中找到 _ 14. be known as _15计算出；弄明白 _ 16. hear of /about _17. 至少 _ 18. fall ill _19敬佩；尊敬 _ 20. look into _语言知识1. He was bright and curio

4、us about the world outside his home town. curiousadj.(eagerly interested in learning more)好奇的, 求知欲强的 (1) be curious _ 对好奇的 be curious to do. 极想, 很想(做), 渴望(做) be curious wh从句 对有兴趣 It is curious that. 是奇怪的； 奇怪的是 (2) curiosity n. 好奇心 out _ curiosity 出于好奇 (3) curiously adv. 好奇地 (in/with curosity) e.g. T

5、hey were curious about the people who lived upstairs. I was curious to find out what he had said. It was curious that she didnt tell anyone. The letter wasnt addressed to me but I opened it out of curiosity. 根据汉语完成句子 1) 他对那个女孩不愿告诉他的秘密很好奇。 He _the secret that the girl didnt want to tell him. 2) 我只不过是

6、出于好奇问问罢了。 I asked only _. 3) 那人不请自来, 真奇怪。 _ he came without being invited. 4) People have always been _ about exactly how life on earth began. AcuriousBexcited Canxious Dcareful 5) It is impolite to be too curious _ other peoples lives. Aat Babout Cin Don2. He found several important ones. 他找到了不少重要的

7、陵墓。 本句中的ones是代词one的复数形式, 代替前文中出现过的名词复数 tombs of the Egyptian kings. e.g. there are forty new desks and ten old ones in the classroom. one that it 的区别： one 指代单数可数名词, 泛指, 相当于“a/an + 单数名词”, 其复数形式是 ones. e.g, I want to buy a house, one not expensive but near our school. that 指代不可数名词。也可以指代可数名词, 相当于 the o

8、ne .其复数形式是 those. e.g, The climate in Hainan is hotter than that in Harbin. it 指代前文中提到过的同一样东西。其复数形式是 they/them . e.g., There is only one copy of this book in the store. Will you go and buy it？ 用one that it 的适当形式填空 1). I prefer red roses to white _ . 2). The air in the countryside is much fresher tha

9、n _ in the city. 3). I dont like this radio. Will you please show me another _ ？ 4). I bought a radio yesterday, but _ doesnt work well. 5). The cellphones in this shop are smarter but more expensive than _ in that shop. 单项填空 6). - Do you like Joes dress？ - Yes, very much. Ill ask mum to buy _ for m

10、e. A. one B.it C. that D. a 7). The color of her skirt is different from _ of mine. A.one B. that C. it D. this 8). Cars do cause some health problems - in fact far more serious _ than mobile phones do. A. one B. ones C. it D. those 3. Inside the tombs, he discovered a great fortune in jewels and go

11、ld, along with the preserved bodies of dead kings. 在这些陵墓中, 他发现了大量的珠宝和黄金, 同时还有已故国王经过处理的遗体。 preserve vt. 保存；保护；保持；维护 e.g. We have taken effective measure to preserve our natural resources. He said that in order to preserve your self-respect. n. (动植物) 保护区；禁猎区 e.g. No hunting is allowed in the preserve.

12、 Preserve from 保护 免于 e.g. Youd better wear a hat to preserve your skin from being burnt by the sun. preserve our eyesight/public order/world peace保护视 力/维护公共秩序/维护世界和平 be well preserved (人)保养得很好 preservation n. 保护, 保存；保留, 维持 根据汉语完成句子1) 我认为应该保留中国的传统习俗。 I think these traditional Chinese customs should _

13、.2) 你应该戴一副太阳镜来保护你的眼睛以免受强光的刺激。 You should wear a pair of sunglasses to _ your eyes _ strong light. 3) 中国在维护世界和平方面起到了非常重要的作用。 China plays an important part in _ world peace. 4) 她真的60岁了吗？ 她保养得非常好。 Is she really 60？ She is _单项填空5) Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to _ healthy.A.

14、preserve B. have C.keep D.last 6).Inspite of failing to save every endangered species, we may preserve the majority _ extinction. A. over B.out of C.off D.from4. come across 偶然遇见；碰见 e.g. He came across Liu Xiang in the street the other day, which made him very excited. 1) come _ (某情况)发生 2) come up w

15、ith _ 3) come _ 谈及, 谈到, 共计, 达到 4) come to an end _ 5) come _ 出现, 出版 6) come into effect _ 7) come _ 来自于；产于 8) come to ones notice _ 9) come _ 回来；恢复 10) come to a conclusion_ 11) come _ 走近；被提出来 12) come into use _ 用适当的介词或副词填空 1). We came _ an old man lying on the ground on our way to school this morn

16、ing. 2). New problem came _ when they went into the discussion. 3). When spring comes, the leaves and the grass will soon come _ . 4). Im afraid something urgent has come _； I wont be able to see you tonight. 5). The rain stopped and the sun came _ . 单项选择 6). When I _ a good article in reading newsp

17、apers, I often want to cut and keep it. A. come about B.come through C.come to D.come across 7). If you can _ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right. A.come across B.get over C.come to D.get off5. as well as 和一样好(修饰行为动词)；也, 除之外还, 和, 以及 might (just) as well do sth. 不妨做某事；只好；还是为

18、好；最好 may/might well do sth.be likely to do sth. 很可能做某事 as soon as 一就(引导时间状语从句) as good as 和一样好；实际上 as far as 和一样远, 远至；就范围而言as long as 和一样长, 长达； 只要(引导条件状语从句) as much/many as 多达, 达到之多 e.g. He grows flowers as well as vegetables. (= He grows not only vegetables but also flowers.) The child is lively as

19、 well as healthy. (= The child is not only healthy but also lively.) As well as I, Helen is eager to see the performance.(= Helen, as well as I, is eager to see the performance.) NOTE: 1) as well as 连接两个并列的主语时, 谓语动词的数要采用就远原则, 即与前面一个主语在数上保持一致。 e.g. English, as well as other subjects, is of great impo

20、rtance. The teacher, as well as the students, wishes for a holiday. 但not only but also连接两个并列的主语时, 谓语动词的数要采取就近原则, 即与后面一个主语在数上保持一致。 e.g. Not only other subjects but also English is of great importance. Not only the teacher but also the students wish for a holiday. 2) as well as与as well as well as表示“和,

21、 以及”, 并列两个对等的成分。其中, 连接两个并列主语时, 谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。 My daughter as well as her friends likes to listen to music. as well意为“也”, 用于肯定句末, 其前无标点符号, 相当于too。 He gave me some advice and some money as well. Come early, and bring your younger brother as well. 根据中文意思完成下面的句子 1) 我认为你唱歌没有她好。 I dont think you can sing

22、 _ she.2) 这个中年妇女既漂亮又善良。 This middle-aged woman is kind _ beautiful. 3) 你不妨留在这里过夜。 You _ stay here over the night.4) 就我所知, 她毕业于北京大学。 _ I know, she graduated from Beijing University.5) 我弟弟喜欢足球, 也狂爱篮球。My brother likes football, and he is crazy about basketball _ . 单项选择 6). Tom as well as his parents _

23、going to Canada for summer vacations next week . A. are B. is C. was D. were 7). _the stress from her job, she bore the burden of caring for her sick mother. A. As well as B. As long as C.As far as D. As soon as 8). The basketball coach, as well as his team, _ interviewed shortly after the match . A

24、. were B. was C.is D.are6. All my years of train as an explorer have finally paid off ！ 我作为探险家的多年训练终于得到回报了！ pay off 凑效；达到目的；得到回报 还清, 付清(所欠的债务) e.g. They took a hell of a risk but it paid off. 他们冒了很大的风险, 但事情成功了。 We paid off all our debts after fifteen years hard work. pay _ 偿还；报复 pay _ . 为付钱；赔偿 根据中文意

25、思完成下面的句子。 1) 他的耐心和刻苦最终使他赢得了金牌。 His patience and hard work finally _ with a gold medal.2) 我怎样报答你的好意呢？ How can I _ you _ for your kindness？3) 他们一般在周末领工资。 They are usually _at weekends. 单项选择 4). All his hard work _. He was admitted to one of the best universities. A. paid for B. paid back C. paid in D.

26、paid off 5). How much did you pay him _ the second-hand car？ A. for B.off C.back D.on巩固练习I. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1. He stepped into the small room out of _ (curious).2. Pandas are well _ (preserve) in the natural _ (preserve) zones.3. The police are questioning two people in _ (connect) with the robbery.4

27、. He was made to stand outside the classroom as a _ (punish) .5. We are holding our _ (breathe) to see which team will win the game .6. He was _ (fortune) to be chosen as the leader of the team.7. His dream of being an _ (explore) hasnt come true yet.8. The traffic accident caused two _ (die).II.单项选择1. So far the problem we are worried about hasnt _ yet.A.come down B.come alo