专题名词.docx

1、专题名词名词：可数名词。1.个体名词：表示个体的任何事物的词。一般在名词词尾加s，toy-toys以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加es，bus-buses,watch-watches, box-boxes 以O结尾的名词后面加s或es, photo-photos,zoo-zoos,piano-pianos, tomato-tomatoes 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i+es, activity-activities, city-cities, country-countries 以fe或f结尾的名词，把fe或f变为ves, thief-thieves, leaf-leaves, l

2、ife-lives self-selves, 改变单数名词中的元音字母。man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth单复数形式相同。Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese, fish-fish, sheep-sheep 其他不规则形式。mouse-mice, child-children2.集体名词：表示一群人或一些事物的词。复数形式就是本身，谓语动词用复数。family家人,police警察, class同学们, team, group,people3.复合名词：前面的名词是man，woman，变复数时，构成复合名词的

3、两个名词全都要变成复数形式；如果是其他词，变复数时，只需把后面的名词变成复数形式。如：man teacher-men teachers, boy student-boy students, apple tree-apple trees, woman driver-women drivers4.还有些名词仅有复数形式，如：trousers，clothes，chopsticks筷子，glasses，goods商品，ashes灰尘，scissors剪刀，compasses指南针。不可数名词的数。1.物质名词：表示构成各种物体的物质或材料的词。(rice,glass玻璃,water,porridge稀

4、饭,paper,air,wood木材,wheat小麦,tea,meat,news,bread,advice,food,fish,fruit, ice-cream)但是这类不可数名词还是可以用数量表示，“数词或冠词+量词+of+不可数名词”。a piece of paper, 一张纸 two cups of tea, 两杯茶a piece of news 一条消息，a pair of glasses 一副眼镜 a pair of trousers 一条裤子 2.抽象名词：表示状态，品质，行为，感情等抽象概念的词。health, homework, life, knowledge, danger三

5、有些名词既是可数名词又是不可数名词，但意义有所不同。work(工作)-a work（著作） glass（玻璃）-a glass（玻璃杯） paper（纸）-a paper（报纸） room（空间）-a room（房间）family（家庭）-family（家人,复数名词）四名词所有格。1.在名词尾加s。主要表示有生命的事物或自然界独一无二的某些空间和时间名词的所有格，如the worlds，the suns，the earths，todays，yesterdays等。例the boys bag 男孩的书包， mens room 男厕所2. 若名词已有复数词尾又是s ，只加“”。例 the wor

6、kers struggle工人的斗争3. 凡不能加“s”的名词，都可以用“名词+of +名词”的结构来表示所有关系。例 the title of the song 歌的名字4.双重所有格。双重所有格即 “ of + 名词s 所有格”或“of+名词性物主代词”构成，但此时of前面的名词一定要有一个a(an)，two，any，some，several，no，few，another或this，that，these，those之类的修饰语(这个修饰语一般不能是one和the)。如：He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一位朋友。(强调我的朋友不止一个) He is a friend

7、of my friend.他是我的朋友。（强调他对我的友好）countries:adj.people:language:cities:UK=England EnglishEnglishmanEnglishmenEnglishLondonSingaporeSingaporeanSingaporeanSingaporeansEnglish and ChineseSingaporean CityRussiaRussian Russian Russians RussianMoscowGermanGermanyGermanGermansGermanBerlin ChinaChineseChineseCh

8、ineseChineseBeijingcountries:adj.people:language:cities:AustraliaAustralianAustralianAustraliansEnglishSydneyCanadaCanadian CanadianCanadiansEnglish&French TorontoAmericaAmericanAmericanAmericansEnglishNew YorkFranceFrenchFrenchmanFrenchmenFrenchParisItaly Italian ItalianItaliansItalianRomaJapanJapa

9、neseJapaneseJapaneseJapaneseTokyoI am a Chinese.=I am Chinese.=I am from China. =I am a Chinese girl/boy.=Im a girl of China.初中英语分类练习名词部分 一. 写出下列名词的复数形式： 1. house _ 2. village _ 3. map _ 4. orange _ 5. bag _ 6. exercise _ 7. brush _ 8. family _ 9. bus _ 10. city _ 11. box _ 12. baby _ 13. class _ 14

10、. factory _ 15. glass _ 16. dictionary _ 17. watch _ 18. woman _ 19. match _ 20. man _ 21. wish _ 22. German _ 23. tomato _ 24. policeman _ 25. kilo _ 26. human _ 27. potato _ 28. Chinese _ 29. shelf _ 30. Japanese _ 31. leaf _ 32. American _33. life _ 34. tooth _ 35. wife _ 36. foot _ 37. knife _ 3

11、8. sheep _ 39. half _ 40. child _ 二. 将下列词组译成英语： 1、一群孩子 2、两箱子苹果 3、三篮子蔬菜 4、九块面包 5、十杯牛奶 6、五块肉 7、多种植物 8、一副眼镜 9、两块冰 10、三张纸 11、四瓶橘汁 12、五杯茶 13、六碗米饭 14、七袋米 15、八块木头 16、九块金属 三. 写出下列各词的名词形式： 1. work _ 2. teach _ 3. sing _ 4. ill _ 5. fight _ 6. invent _ 7. wait _ 8. woolen _ 9. win _ 10. thankful _ 11. foreign

12、 _ 12. cloudy _ 13. run _ 14. dirty _ 15. visit _ 16. funny _ 17. wooden _ 18. medical _ 19. operate _ 20. hot _ 21. invite _22. worried _ 23. build _ 24. please _ 25. help _ 26. safe _ 27. die _ 28. dangerous _ 29. draw _ 30. noisy _ 四. 选择填空： 1. I want to buy _. A. two bottles of ink B. two bottle

13、of ink C. two bottle of inks D. two bottles of inks 2. They dont have to do _ today. A. much homework B. many homeworks C. many homework D. much homeworks 3. The _ of machine made us feel sick. A. voice B. noise C. sound D. noises 4. The blouse is made of _. A. a wool B. these wood C. wools D. wool

14、5. There are three _ and seven _ in the picture. A. cows, sheeps B. cows, sheep C. cow, sheep D. cow, sheeps 6. June 1 is _. A. childrens day B. childrens Day C. Childrens Day D. Childrens day 7. _ room is next to their parents. A. Kates and Joans B. Kates and Joan C. Kate and Joans D. Kate and Joan

15、 8. Miss Green is a friend of _. A. Marys mothers B. Marys mother C. Mary mothers D. mothers of Mary 9. Tom is _. He will come to see me. A. my a friend B. a friend C. mine friend D. a friend of mine 10. Sheep _ white and milk _ also white. A. is, are B. are, is C. is, is D. are, are 11. Id like to

16、have a glass of milk and _. A. two breads B. two pieces of breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread 12. Its a long _ to Paris. Its two thousand kilometers. A. street B. road C. way D. end 13. Many _ are singing over there. A. woman B. women C. girl D. child 14. He bought _. A. two pairs o

17、f shoes B. two pair of shoes C. two pairs of shoe D. two pair of shoe 15. Mr. White has three _. A. child B. children C. childs D. childrens 16. Beijing is one of the biggest _ in the world. A. citys B. city C. cityes D. cities 17. - Wheres Mr. White? - Hes in _. A. the room 202 B. Room 202 C. the R

18、oom 202 D. room 202 18. Shops, hospitals and schools are all _. A. places B. homes C. rooms D. buildings 19. Every morning Mr. Smith takes a _ to his office. A. 20 minutes walks B. 20 minutes walk C. 20-minutes walk D. 20-minute walk 20. -Are these _? - No, they arent. Theyre _. A. sheep, cows B. sh

19、eep, cow C. sheeps, cow D. sheeps, cows 21. There are many _ in the fridge. A. fish B. fruit C. eggs D. bread 22. - Whose room is this? - Its _. A. Li Ming B. Li Mings C. Li Mings D. Li Mings 23. Here are _ for you, Sue. A. potatos B. some potatoes C. three tomatos D. some tomato 24. Here are some b

20、irthday cards with our best _ for her. A. wish B. hope C. wishes D. hopes 25. I always go to that _ to buy food on Sunday. A. shop B. park C. zoo D. garden 26. Whats the Chinese for “ PRC”? A. 中国人民解放军 B. 中华人民共和国 C. 联合国 D. 中国共产党 27. Sam gave Ann some _ to look after Polly while he was away. A. pictur

21、e-books B. inventions C. instructions D. messages 28. - Which of the following animals lives only in China? - The _. A. monkey B. elephant C. panda D. cat 29. _ room is on the 5th floor. A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and Lilys C. Lucys and Lily D. Lucys and Lilys 30. The third month of the year is _. A.

22、March B. January C. February D. April 31. Mum, Im quite thirsty. Please give me _. A. two orange B. two bottle of oranges C. two bottles of orange D. two bottles of oranges 32. How wonderful! The _ is made of _. A. house, glass B. house, glasses C. houses, glass D. houses, glasses 33. I met some _ i

23、n the park and talked with them the other day. A. Janpaneses B. American C. Chineses D. English 34. _ is the best time for planting trees. A. Summer B. Winter C. Spring D. Autumn 35. Tom was badly hurt in the match. They carried him to the _ as quickly as possible. A. bank B. post office C. shop D.

24、hospital 36. There are two _ in the room. A. shelf B. shelfs C. shelfes D. shelves 37. There are seven _ in a week. A. years B. months C. days D. minutes 38. My father is a _. He works in a hospital. A. teacher B. doctor C. farmer D. writer 39. Its very cold today. Why dont you put on your _? A. wat

25、ch B. shirt C. sweater D. glasses 40. - Excuse me, are you _? - Yes, Im from _. A. Japan, Japanese B. China, Chinese C. England, English D. American, America 41. They took a lot of _ in the childrens park.A. photo B. photoes C. photos D. the photo42.There is _ in the bottle.A. no any orange B. not a

26、 orange C. not any orange D. no oranges43. Maths _ an important subject taught in the middle school.A. are B. is C. was D. were44. There are more _ in this hospital than in that one.A. woman doctors B. women doctor C. womens doctor D. women doctors45. The _ eat a lot of rice.A. Japan people B. Japan

27、ese C. Japaneses D. people of Japanese46. Two _ and five _ are studying Chinese at Beijing University.A. German, English B. Germans, EnglishC. Germans, Englishmen D. Germen, Englishmen47. Then the _ began to eat the green _ of young trees.A. deer, leafs B. deer, leaves C. deer, leaf D. deers, leafs4

28、8. Would you like _ ?A. some rice B. any rice C. some rices D. any rices49. Dont hurry! We still have _ time left.A. little B. few C. a little D. a few50. These mountains will be covered with tree in _ .a few years time B. a few years time C. a few years times D. a few years times51. The children had _ in the park.A. good times B. good time C. the good time D