仁爱英语7年级下册U6T1学科讲义有答案.docx

1、仁爱英语7年级下册U6T1学科讲义有答案U6 Topic1 There is a study next to my bedroom【基础知识巩固】U6T1SA1 on the second floor 在二楼注意：second前面需要加定冠词the。2 1)Why not.? = Why dont you? 用于向对方提出建议，后加动词原形。意为“何不，为什么不”。e.g. Why not go out and have dinner?=Why dont you go out and have dinner? 你为什么不出去吃饭呢？2) come upstairs 上楼，其反义词组为：come

2、 downstairs 下楼。3) have a look(at sth.) 看一看(某物)e.g. Let me have a look at your pictures. 让我看看你的照片。3 so many+可数名词的复数形式，表示“这么多的”。so much+不可数名词，表示“这么多的”。e.g. There are so many students here. 这儿有这么多的学生。There is so much milk in the bottle. 瓶里有这么多的牛奶。U6T1SB1 talk about 意为“谈,谈论”，后接谈话的内容。e.g. The students ar

3、e talking about the picture. 学生们正在谈论那幅画。而talk to/with意为“和交谈”，后接谈话的对象。e.g. My English teacher is talking with my father. = My English teacher is talking to my father. 我的英语老师正在和我父亲谈话。2 near在此作介词，意为“在附近，靠近”。next to是介词短语，意为“在近旁；近邻”，所表达的距离要比near更近。e.g. Sarah is sitting next to the window. 萨拉挨着窗户坐着。Sarah

4、is sitting near the window. 萨拉坐在窗户附近。3 Put them away, please. 把它们收起来放好。1) 此句是祈使句,用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召等。祈使句的谓语用动词原形，它的否定形式多以do not(常用dont)引起。e.g. Lets go! 咱们走吧！ Dont do that again. 别再那样干了！2) put away 把收起来，把放回原处。当宾语是代词it/them时要放在词组中间；宾语是名词时可放在词组中间，也可后置。e.g. Here are your books. Please put them away. 这些是你的书

5、，请把它们收起来。Put your clothes away. = Put away your clothes. 请把你的衣服收起来。4 play with sb./sth. 与某人玩/摆弄，拨弄某物,play with a ball 玩球；play with his sister和他妹妹玩。play用作及物动词时还可与表示体育运动或游戏的名词连用，体育运动或游戏名词前一般不用the，如:play football/cards/chess踢足球/打牌/下国际象棋；也可与表示乐器的名词连用，乐器名称前常用the, 如：play the violin/piano/guitar拉小提琴/弹钢琴/弹吉

6、他。5 look after照顾与take care of照顾、照看同意e.g. You must look after your sister=You must take care of your sister.你必须照看你妹妹。U6T1SC1 in the center of 意为“在中央（心）”，相当于 in the middle of。in the middle of 还可指“在(时间)的中间”。e.g. I will go to Beijing in the middle of August. 八月中旬，我要去北京。2 in the tree 意为“在树上”，表示并非树上固有的，是外

7、来的东西在树上；on the tree“在树上”，表示本来长在树上的叶子或果实。e.g.There are some birds in the tree. 树上有一些鸟。3 on the left of the yard 意为“在院子的左边”，“在的左/右边”应表达为 on the left/right of .e.g. on the right of the road 在公路的右边1、重点语法 There be 句型的用法Therebe句型是英语中常见的特殊句型，用以表示某物某事存在或不存在。句中的there只起引导作用，并无实际意义，句子的真正主语是谓语动词be后面的名词。 1、在ther

8、e be 句型中,谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。eg. There is a bird in the tree. There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 2、There be句型与have的区别：类型There beHave涵义不同侧重 存在关系，表示某地或某时间存在某人/某物，there只是引导词，无意义。 如：There is a boat in

9、 the river.河里有一条船。侧重 所属关系，示属于所拥有的东西，第三人称用has。如： I have a nice watch. 我有一块好看的手表。 She has a new computer. 她有一台新电脑。句型不同1.肯定式：There is/are+主语+其它。 2.否定式：There is/are+ not+主语+其它。 3.疑问式：-Is/Are there+主语+其它？ -Yes, there is/are. -No, there isnt/arent1.肯定式：主语+have/has+其它。 2.否定式： a)主语+dont/doesnt have+其它； b)主语

10、+havent/hasnt+其它。 3.疑问式：a)-Do/does+主语+have+其它？ -Yes,主语+do/does./No,主语+dont/doesnt. b)-Have/Has+主语+其它？ -Yes,主语+have/has./No,主语+havent/hasnt.主谓一致不同1.There is +单数主语/不可数主语如： There is some milk in hte bottle. There is a hat on the desk. 2.There are+复数主语如：There are some flowers in the basket. 3.There is +

11、单数主语+and+复数主语如： There is a mouse and two pens on the deak. 4.There are+复数主语+and+单数主语如：There are two pens and a mouseon the desk.1.主语（第三人称单数）+has+如： She has many new clothes. Tom has a nice feather. 2.第一、二人称单数和复数主语+have+如:You have some good firends but they have few.划线提问不同1.对主语提问一律用Whats+某地/某时？结构，其中谓

12、语动词须用is，且there要省略。如：There are some pictures on the wall.-Whats on the wall? 2.对地点提问要用Where is/are there?如：There is a black car under the tree.-Where is there a black car? 3.对主语的数量提问要用How many+主语（复数）+are there?/How much+主语（不可数）+is there?如： Therere three people in my family. -How many people are there

13、 in your family? Theres some rice in the bag.-How much rice is there in the bag?1.对主语提问要用Who/has/have+?如： Mary has a sweater.-Who has a sweater? We have new brooms.-Who hsve new brooms? 2.对宾语提问要用What have/has+主语？/What do does+主语+have?如： My father has a big farm . What has your father?/ What does you

14、r father have? 3.对宾语的数量提问用How many+复数名词+have/has+主语？/How much+不可数名词+have/has+主语？或How many +复数名词+do/does+主语+have?/How much+不可数名词+do/does+主语+have?如：I have two pictures.-How many pictures do you have?/How many pictures have you?注意there be结构在改为否定或疑问句时，一般将some改为any.如：There are some dishes on the desk.-Th

15、ere arent any dishes on the desk./Are there any dishes on the desk?have 句型在改为否定句时，也应将 some 改为 any. 如： She has some fruit.-She hasnt/doesnt have any fruit./Has she any fruit?/Does she have any fruit?3、否定句 There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no

16、+ n.。例如： There are some pictures on the wall. There arent any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. There isnt a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree. 4、特殊疑问句 There be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化： 对主语提问：当主语是人时，用Whos+介词短语?；当主语是物时，用Whats + 介

17、词短语?。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如： There are many things over there. Whats over there? There is a little girl in the room.Who is in the room? 对地点状语提问：提问地点当然用Where is / are+主语?啦！例如： There is a computer on the desk. Where is the computer? There are four children on the playgrou

18、nd. Where are the four children? 对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构： How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？ How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？【典型例题讲解】. 单项选择。（10分）( )1. There _ a tall tree and some chairs at the back of this community.A. am B. is C. are D. be( )2.What can you see _ the left of the yard?A small garden and some tall t

19、rees.A. by B. at C. on D. in( )3.Could you help me _ these books to the classroom?No problem. Lets go.A. taking B. not take C. take D. takes( )4._ bread do we need, Mom?Two kilos, I think.A. How many B. How often C. How long D. How much( )5.Do you often _ your parents?No, seldom.A. write a letter B.

20、 write to C. writes to D. writing to( )6. The old man lives _ the second floor. He usually goes out for a walk after dinner.A. in B. on C. under D. to( )7.Where is the teachers desk, Kangkang?Oh, its _ the classroom.A. in the front of B. in the front C. in front D. in front of( )8. Aunt Li isnt at h

21、ome. Can you help her _ her baby?A. look like B. look after C. look around D. look for( )9.Where is Guangzhou?Lets _ the map of China.A. have a look B. have a look at C. look D. look after( )10. Judy, dont put your keys here. _, please.A. Put them away B. Put up themC. Put them up D. Put away them【随

22、堂练习巩固】. 词汇部分。（10分）(A)根据句意及汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。41. You have a _(美丽的) pencil-box.Thanks.42. Where is Miss Gao?Oh, she is sitting at the _(门).43. Do you have a _(钟)?Yes, I do.44. Look! There is a _(巨大的) yard in his house.45. What do you use this _(东西) for?Listening to music.(B)根据句意，从方框中选择适当的词, 并用其适当形式填空。o

23、nly, one, table, behind, under46. There is a big tree _ the house.47. Is this your _ visit to Beijing?Yes, it is.48. How many guitars do we need?_ a few.49. What can you see _ the chair?Some books and pencils.50. Whats on the _?There are some keys and glasses. 句型转换。（每空一词）（5分）51. There are three bedr

24、ooms in the house.（对画线部分提问）_ _ bedrooms are there in the house?52. There are some flowers in the garden.（改为否定句）There _ _ flowers in the garden.53. Put these books away on the shelf, please.（改为同义句）_ _ these books on the shelf, please.54. Is there a bird in the tree?（作肯定回答）_, _ _.55. There are two com

25、puters on the desk.（对画线部分提问）_ on the desk?【课后强化练习】. 情景交际。(5分)根据对话的情景，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。其中有两项是多余的。(In the classroom)Kangkang: Whats over there, Jane?Jane: Where?Kangkang: 11 Jane: Lets go and see. Oh, its a black bag. 12 Kangkang: No, mine is brown. I think its Lin Taos.Jane: 13 Kangkang and Jane: Hi!

26、Lin Tao! Is this your bag?Lin Tao: 14 Oh, yes, its mine. Thank you very much.Kangkang and Jane: 15 A. Lets go and ask him.B. Let me see.C. It looks like yours.D. Welcome to our class!E. On the floor, under the chair.F. Youre welcome.G. Is your bag brown？11. _ 12. _ 13. _ 14. _ 15. _. 完形填空。（10分）Hi! M

27、y name is Li Weikang. Im fourteen years old. Im 16 Class 4, Grade 7. Today Id like 17 you something about our classroom.We 18 a big and bright(明亮的)classroom. There are twenty-four boys and twenty-two girls in our class. So there are 19 desks and chairs in the classroom. There are two blackboards in

28、it, 20 . In front of one blackboard, there is a 21 desk. Some flowers are on it. There are two maps 22 the wall. One is a map of China, and 23 is a map of the world(世界). There is a book shelf 24 the back of the classroom.We have lessons here and we 25 our classroom every day. Our classroom is very n

29、ice and I like it very much.( )16. A. at B. on C. in D. out( )17. A. to tell B. telling C. there are D. tell( )18. A. there is B. has C. there are D. have( )19. A. forty-five B. fifty-six C. forty-eight D. forty-six( )20. A. also B. too C. near D. early( )21. A. teachers B. teacher C. teachers D. te

30、achers( )22. A. on B. in C. under D. behind( )23. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others( )24. A. in B. on C. at D. /( )25. A. are cleaning B. clean C. cleaning D. to clean. 阅读理解。(30分)(A)Wang Weis HouseUpstairsThe Wangs bedroomWang Weis bedroomWang Feis bedroomStudyBathroomDownstairs（楼下）Living roomDining roomKitchenBathroomGarage（车库）根据平面图内容，选择正确答案。