1、Unit导学案Unit 12 Youre supposed to shake handsSection A 1a-Grammar Focus (导1) 【学习目标】 1.学习不同国家的见面礼仪,生活习俗。2.掌握be supposed to do sth.结构的用法。【温故知新】把你所知道的礼节用语写出来:_【情境引入】小组讨论一下中国的见面礼仪、生活习俗与其他国家有什么不同。_【自主互助】一、自主学习 1. 看P155 Unit 12生词表写出下列单词,自己试读,组内相互纠正发音,然后大家都不会读的老师纠正学生的发音,最后小组竞赛,看谁记的多而快。1) 摇动,震动_2)习俗_3)鞠躬_4)亲
2、吻_2.预习书P94-95及听力材料,写出下列短语,然后两人一组一人说英语或汉语,另一人翻译,直到都会都理解为止,最后小组长考考你。(小组长报听写,以单写。,双写。的形式,可以在小黑板上写,也可以在练习本上写,写完之后可单双号交叉互改,A层学生应该全掌握,B层学生最多错1,2个,C层学生会读就行,对于写错的,学生先找出错的原因并及时改正、及时记住.)应该做某事握手 与某人握手 第一次最后一次 晚点到 吃错食物穿错衣服本来应该问 犯错误3. 1)根据所学知识或查阅资料,完成1a的搭配。 2)两人一组模仿1a图中的对话谈论各国的礼仪.然后组内展示.二、听力1. 1b. 认真听录音,根据听到录音内容
3、检查自己在1a的答案。2. 2a. 先看懂右边的插图和左边的句子,再仔细听录音内容,判断玛丽娅做错了什么。 3. 2b. 先看懂对话的大体内容,猜一猜空格要填的内容,再听录音完成空格。 三、对话练习1.小组合作根据所学知识或查阅资料把不同国家第一次见面礼仪列出来,并仿照1c进行对话练习。2. 角色扮演。根据2a, 2b的信息,小组合作完成2c的对话训练。【合作探究】1.forthefirsttime第一次.当我第一次看到他时,他正在看书._.for the last time 最后一次.2.shake的用法: 1)过去式shook。过去分词shaken。现在分词_2)shakehands握手。
4、和某人握手可表示为shakehandswithsb/shakeoneshands/shakesbbythehands。他和我握手了_. 3.bow鞠躬,弯腰。向某人鞠躬/低头:bowtosb。4.辩一辨:be supposed to 与should be supposed to do sth.:be supposed是suppose一词的_ 语态结构。后接动词不定式时,含义相当于should后接动词原形 ,且属于_ 语态形式,使用起来较严肃和正式;而be supposed to do sth的使用教随便,建议性强。否定式为be not supposed to do sth. 如:You are
5、 not supposed to shake hands.= You shouldnt shake hands.你不应与之握手。5.should have asked 本来应该问。 should have +动词的过去分词“本来应该” 例:you should have bought a new lock for the front door.我们本该买把新锁安在前门上。【学以致用】汉译英:1.人们见面时通常握手。2.他本来应该问老师. 3.在美国人们第一次见面时应该做什么?4.在中国人们第一次见面时应该握手.5.当你被邀请7点钟到时,你应该来迟一点.【当堂检测】一. 快乐做一做。汉译英:最后
6、一次 晚点到 吃错食物穿错衣服本来应该问 犯错误 应该做某事 握手 与某人握手 第一次二. 我要试一试。单项选择:1.Jimstoodupandshookhands_bothofthem. A.by B.withC.forD.to 2.Chineseneverbowed_theenemies A.in B.to C.on D.with3.John _ Beijing the day before yesterday. A. arrived at B. arrived C. reached to D. arrived in 4.You _stand in line when waiting fo
7、r the bus. A. mustnt B. cant C. are supposed to D. dont 5.She _some _in her competition yesterday. A. has made。 mistakes B. made。 mistakes C. had made。 mistake D. was mistaking。 mistakes 6.People in China _when they meet for the first time.A. bow B. kiss C. shake hands D. laugh 7. I think you should
8、 _your homework, right? Sorry, sir. I havent. A. finish B. finished C. finishing D. have finished 8.People in Korea bow to each other when they meet _ the first time. Ain B. on C. at D. for9.Youre_ to shake hands when you meet people in China. A. supposed B. suppose C. supposing D. supposes10.Englis
9、h name is different _ Chinese name. A. in B. at C.from D.on三.我要挑战。根据汉语提示完成句子:1.In Japan, the people are supposed to _(鞠躬) when they meet for the time. 2.Itsnotpolite_(亲吻)theothersinpublicinChina.3.Iwassupposedtoarriveat8:00,butI_(到达) at9:00.4.When we meet Americans for the first time, we should _(握手
10、)with them. 5.Youmustknowsome_(习俗)beforeyougotosomeforeigncountries. 【总结反思】Unit 12 Section A 3a-4 (导2) 【学习目标】 1.通过“应该”或“不应该”进一步了解一些国家的礼仪和对时间的看法。2.掌握重点词汇和句型的运用。【温故知新】汉译英:1.人们见面时通常握手。2.他本来应该问老师. 3.在美国人们第一次见面时应该做什么?4.在中国人们第一次见面时应该握手.5.当你被邀请7点钟到时,你应该来迟一点.【情境引入】 根据所学知识或查阅资料小组讨论一下哥伦比亚和瑞士的一些风俗礼仪。【自主互助】一、自主
11、预习1. 看P155 Unit 12生词表写出下列单词,自己试读,组内相互纠正发音,然后大家都不会读的老师纠正学生的发音,最后小组竞赛,看谁记的多而快。卡利 哥伦比亚 放松的洛桑 瑞士 国家,土地 对于,关于问候,向打招呼2.预习书P88,写出下列短语,然后两人一组一人说英语或汉语,另一人翻译,直到都会都理解为止,最后小组长考考你。(小组长报听写,以单写。,双写。的形式,可以在小黑板上写,也可以在练习本上写,写完之后可单双号交叉互改,A层学生应该全掌握,B层学生最多错1个,C层学生最多错2-3个,对于写错的,学生先找出错的原因并及时改正、及时记住.)相当放松 有点迟 顺便拜访计划,打算 计划做
12、某事 四处走走 市中心 手表王国毕竟邀请某人做某事 生气 做有趣的事一起去某个地方3.认真阅读3a的文章,完成课本上的表格。二、合作学习 1.小组讨论理解3a短文的意思,然后两人一组进行阅读对抗赛。2.角色扮演。小组合作完成3b的对话练习。3.角色扮演。小组合作先完成课本上的表格里的内容,再进行对话表演。【合作探究】1.Where Im from, were pretty relaxed about time. 在我的国家,我们对时间的要求非常宽松。 1)“Where Im from”, “在我来的地方”,是地点状语从句。地点状语从句是指用一个句子作主语的地点状语,常由连词where引导。如:
13、 I found my pen _. 我在丢失钢笔的地方找到了它。 2)relax v. “使放松”. 形容词为修饰物的_和修饰人的_. 如: Soft music is a kind of _music, and it often makes me _.2.Spending time with family and friends is very important to us.花费时间和家人、朋友在一起是对于我们来说是很重要的。 1) “spending time with family and friends”是动名词短语作主语。动名词短语作主语谓语动词用_ 数。如:在阳光下看书对眼睛不
14、好。_ _the sun _bad for your eyes. 2) sth. be important to sb. 谋事对某人重要。如:学好英语对我们来说是很重要的。 . 3.We often just drop by our friends.我们只是顺便拜访一下我们的朋友。 1)drop 作名词是“ 滴,水滴”。如:一滴水 _. 2) 作动词是“滴下,落下,放弃”。如:不要放弃数学,因为它很重要。 Dont _math, for it is very _. 3)词组归纳:drop by/in _ = _ , drop behind _ , drop off _ 4.Were the l
15、and of watches, after all. 毕竟,我们是钟表的王国。 1)watch作名词时,“表”,其复数为_。 作动词时,意为_. 2)after all “毕竟,终究”. 置于句首,提示或强化可能被忽略的事实或论点,作为说服对方的理由;置于句末,表示语气上的转折。如: (1)我们应该努力学习,毕竟我们不再是孩子了。 Were _to _hard. _ _,Were _ _ children. (2)我累了,然而我终于到家了。I was _, _ I got home _ _. 【学以致用】用所给词的适当形式填空:1. You can find some _(rule) abou
16、t time. 2. We must find places _(study). _(spend) time with family is necessary to us.3. When you are _(invite), you shouldnt be late.4. Where Im from, were pretty _(relax) about time 5. We never visit a friends house without _(call ) first. 【当堂检测】一快乐做一做。单项填空:( )1. Lets go _Jim is. A. what B. who C.
17、 how D. where ( )2. We often _our friends homes at weekends. A. drop around B. drop off C. drop down D. drop by ( )3. It is not polite to get into a room without _first. A. knocking B. to knock C. knocked D. knock ( )4. She often makes plans _others. A. helps B. helping C. to help D. help ( )5.The i
18、dea of “sunshine sport” makes it possible for kids to choose and do _about sport as long as one hour every day. A. pleasant something B. anything pleasant C. nothing pleasant D. pleasant anything ( )6. _ is very funny. A. Going hiking B. Going hike C. To go hike D. To going hike 二我要试一试。用所给词的适当形式填空:1
19、) People in Japan are supposed _(bow) when they meet for the first time. 2) She _(greet) Pauls mother in the wrong way last night. 3) In our country, were pretty_(relax) about time. 4)_(spend) time with family and friends is very important to us. 5)In Switzerland, people never visit a friends house
20、without _(call) first. 6)He _(be) supposed to arrive at 8:00, but he arrived at 9:00. 三.我要挑战。完成句子:1) You _(应该握手) when you meet someone. 2) What should you do when you meet someone_(第一次).3) Dont greet someone in _(错误的方式). 4) In Colombia, you can_(随便拜访) your friends home. 5) 有流水的地方,就有城市。 _ a river, th
21、ere is a city. 6) _(毕竟), he is your father. You shouldnt _(生气) 7) You never visit a friends house without _(首先打电话) 8) we _(制定计划) to do _(有趣的事) together.【总结反思】 Unit 12 Section B 1 a-2 c (导3) 【学习目标】 1.通过对一些国家的风俗习惯和饮食文化、餐桌礼仪的了解,进一步提高对文明生活的认识。 2.能听懂Section B, 2a,2b的内容,完成相应的练习。 【重点、难点】了解一些国家的风俗习惯和饮食文化、餐桌
22、礼仪,听力技能的提高。【导学指导】导入新课 通过查阅资料小组讨论一下中国的餐桌礼仪与其他国家的有什么不同。自主互助学习 一、自主预习 1. 词汇检测:译一译,读一读,记一记 1) Peru 2)wipe 3)napkin 4)pick up 5)make noise 6) pint at 7)刺,戳 8) 粗鲁的2. 根据所学知识或查阅资料独立完成Section B, 1的判断题。二、合作探究 1. In China, youre not supposed to pick up your bowl to eat. 在中国,你不应该端着碗吃饭。 pick 是动词,意为“拾取,挑选,采摘”。短语
23、pick up 有“捡起,拾起,(车辆)搭载(某人)或接送(某人)”等意思。如: The girls _ _ apples on the farm. 姑娘们正在农场摘苹果。 My car will _ you _ this afternoon. 我的车下午来接你。 He _ up a wallet _ the way to school. 他在上学的路上捡到了一个钱包。 2. You shouldnt point at anyone with your chopsticks. 你不应该用筷子指着任何人。辩一辩:point at, point to与point out: 1)point意思为“指
24、着,指向”,在用事物名词作主语时,一般和point to连用,在用人物名词作主语时,常用point at.如,Our teacher is the map on the wall.我们的老师在指着墙上的地图。The land of the clock six.时钟的针指向六。2)point at可以分开来理解,也就是point后直接跟名词或代词作宾语,at表示方向,point to没有这种用法。3)point out是“指出“的意思,属于“动副”结构的短语,虽可跟宾语,但若是代词,须放point和out之间。如,Can you point out the church in this pict
25、ure?你能指出这张图画中的教堂吗三、听力导学1. 2a 先看懂四幅图片的内容,然后认真听录音内容,把2a的插图顺序标上。 2. 2b 先猜猜左边与右边如何搭配,再听录音内容核实自己的猜测是否正确。四、合作学习1. 小组讨论自主预习2的判断。2. 小组合作完成2c的对话练习。【课堂练习】把下列句中的汉语翻译成英语。In China, youre not supposed to _(拾取) your bowl to eat. In Brazil, you should wipe your mouth with your napkin _(每次)you take a drink. Its poli
26、te to _(发出噪音) while eating noodles. You shouldnt _(指着) anyone with your chopsticks. Were the land of watches, _(毕竟)We often just _(顺便拜访)our friends homes. 【要点归纳】了解一些国家的风俗习惯和饮食文化、餐桌礼仪,听力技能的提高。【拓展练习】单项填空( )1. The books are on the floor, please _. A. pick up them B. look for them C. pick them up D. look them for ( )2. Our teacher points _the blackboard and explains(解释) difficult sentences. A. at B. to C. out D. on ( )3. Mother said angrily, “I ask you to sit _table, not to sit _ the table.” A. at。 on B. in。 in C. at。 at D. on。 to ( )4. We go to school _foot and eat meals _
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