九年级上册英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧超强及练习题含答案及解析.docx

1、九年级上册英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧超强及练习题含答案及解析九年级上册英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)及解析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1阅读理解 One Thursday afternoon, when I was in Grade 9, a new boy came into my classroom. He was short and thin. He walked up to the teacher and told her, very seriously, that he was new. His name was Christian. He sat down,

2、took a look at me, and then looked away. I didnt think he was very nice and I was sure he wasnt the type I would like to become friends with. During that year, I didnt talk to him much, but he smiled at me when our eyes met, always shyly. He never ate lunch with anybody, and he never talked to anybo

3、dy but me. But one day I joined those unkind kids who were making fun of him. We made fun of him though I thought it was wrong. Havent you got any friends? a kid asked Christian, who had walked past us alone, head down. No, he hasnt got any friends. Hes too stupid and shy, I said. Then Christian loo

4、ked up at me with the saddest dog eyes I had ever seen. I felt very sorry at that moment. That night, I couldnt sleep because I couldnt get Christians face out of my mind. In the weeks that followed, he never met my eyes in class and never smiled at me. It was really hard for me to decide to write h

5、im a note asking him to forgive （原谅） me. But I thought I should. The next day in class, I wrote him a note telling him how sorry I felt. About five minutes later, I turned and saw tears in his eyes. You will never realize what your apology （道歉） has meant to me, Jimmy, he said to me. I hope we can be

6、come friends. We had lunch together that noon and we had the best talk I had ever had. Over the years at high school, we were close friends. When I think back, I realize that, if I had not apologized, I would never have known what a lovely person Christian was! Apologies can really change your life,

7、 so never miss the chance to tell somebody you are sorry.（1）From the passage, we know Christian was a _ boy. A.tall and fatB.short and shyC.short and activeD.lovely and fat（2）Jimmy felt _ after he made fun of Christian with other unkind kids. A.happyB.interestedC.sorryD.bored（3）This passage tells us

8、 that _. A.we should make an apology when we hurt othersB.Jimmys apology was unimportant to ChristianC.Christian wasnt lovely in factD.it is impossible to say sorry to others【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者通过他的亲身经历告诉我们当我们伤害了别人我们应该道歉。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段He was short and thin可知他又矮又瘦再根据第二段During that year,

9、 I didnt talk to him much, but he smiled at me when our eyes met, always shyly.可知在那一年我没有和他说太多们话。当我们的目光相遇时，他总是对我害羞地笑笑。可知Christian是个个头不高而且害羞的男孩。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第五段I felt very sorry at that moment.可知Jimmly和那些不友好的孩子在嘲笑了Christian之后感到抱歉，故选C。 （3）内容归纳题。根据最后一段Apologies can really chang e your life，so never m

10、iss the chance to tell somebody you are sorry.道歉真的可以改变你的生活，所以不要错过任何向别人道歉的机会。“可知作者通过他的亲身经历告诉我们当我们伤害了别人我们应该道歉。故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题与主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。2阅读理解 What problems do the teenagers probably have? Here is a survey showing their main problems.ProblemsCausesAdviceF

11、eeling stressedToo much homework. Dont have enough time for their hobbies.Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax as possible as you can.Getting shortsightedToo much homework. Bad reading and writing habits.Do the homework or reading in a correct way.FightsDont know how to get on well

12、with classmates.Make more friends and understand each other. Share your problems with them.Feeling tired of studyComputer games bad influence.Dont be crazy about computer games. Play them just for a short time when you are tired.Getting fatHaving more pocket money to buy snacks. Dislike doing exerci

13、se.Use your pocket money to do something meaningful. Spend some time doing exercise every day.（1）How many main problems are there in the survey? A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.（2）What problems are caused by too much homework? A.Feeling stressed and fights.B.Feeling tired of study and getting fat.C.Feel

14、ing stressed and getting short- sighted.D.Getting short-sighted and feeling tired of study.（3）If Simon is feeling stressed, he should _. A.do much more homeworkB.make a plan to spend time on study and hobbiesC.donate his pocket money to Project HopeD.buy some snacks（4）Peter is feeling tired of study

15、, maybe because he. A.has no close friendsB.has no pocket moneyC.plays too many computer gamesD.gets fatter and fatter（5）_ is a good way for the teenagers to stop fights. A.Doing less homeworkB.Playing computer gamesC.Learning how to make friendsD.Paying no attention to each other【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4

16、）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了青少年有的主要问题、起因及建议。 （1）细节题。根据表格Feeling stressed、Getting shortsighted、Fights、Feeling tired of study、Getting fat，可知一共5个问题，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据表格第一个Feeling stressed Too much homework.和第二个Getting shortsighted Too much homework. Bad reading and writing habits.可知太多的作业导致有压力和近视，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据表格第一个

17、Make a plan for study and hobbies.可知建议是为学习和爱好制定计划，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据表格第四个Computer games bad influence.可知电脑游戏的坏影响会让学生厌倦学习，故选C。 （5）细节题。根据表格第三个Dont know how to get on well with classmates.可知不知道怎样和同学相处是打架的原因，所以学习怎样交朋友是阻止打架的好方式，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 How Much Can

18、 We Afford to Forget? In 2018, Science magazine asked some young scientists what schools should teach students. Most said students should spend less time memorizing facts and have more space for creative activities. As the Internet grows more powerful, students can access （获得） knowledge easily. Why

19、should they be required to carry so much of it around in their heads? Civilizations （文明） develop through forgetting life skills that were once necessary. In the Agricultural （农业的） Age, a farmer could afford to forget hunting skills. When societies industrialized, the knowledge of farming could be sa

20、fe to forget. Nowadays, smart machines give us access to most human knowledge. It seems that we no longer need to remember most things. Does it matter? Researchers have recognized several problems that may happen. For one, human beings have biases （偏见）, and smart machines are likely to increase our

21、biases. Many people believe smart machines are necessarily correct and objective, but machines are trained through a repeated testing and scoring process. In the process, human beings still decide on the correct answers. Another problem relates to the ease of accessing information. When there were n

22、o computers, efforts were required to get knowledge from other people, or go to the library. We know what knowledge lies in other brains or books, and what lies in our heads. But today, the Internet gives us the information we need quickly. This can lead to the mistaken beliefthe knowledge we found

23、was part of what we knew all along. In a new civilization rich in machine intelligence, we have easy access to smart memory networks where information is stored. But dependency on a network suggests possibilities of being harmed easily. The collapse of any of the networks of relations our well-being

24、 （健康） depends upon, such as food and energy, would produce terrible results. Without food we get hungry; without energy we feel cold. And it is through widespread loss of memory that civilizations are at risk of falling into a dark age. We forget old ways to free up time and space for new skills. As

25、 long as the older forms of knowledge are stored somewhere in our networks, and can be found when we need them, perhaps theyre not really forgotten. Still, as time goes on, we gradually but unquestionably become strangers to future people.（1）Why are smart machines likely to increase our biases? A.Be

26、cause they go off course in testing and scoring.B.Because we control the training process on them.C.Because we offer them too much information.D.Because they overuse the provided answers.（2）The ease of accessing information from the Internet _. A.frees us from making efforts to learn new skillsB.pre

27、vents civilizations from being lost at a high speedC.misleads us into thinking we already knew the knowledgeD.separates the facts we have from those in the smart machines（3）The word collapse in Paragraph 5 probably means _. A.a sudden failureB.the basic ruleC.a disappointing startD.the gradual devel

28、opment（4）What is the writers main purpose in writing this passage? A.To question about the standards of information storage.B.To discuss our problems of communication with machines.C.To stress the importance of improving our memorizing ability.D.To remind us of the risk of depending on machines to r

29、emember.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】大意：作者主要讲的是用机器记信息可能会产生的不良影响或后果。 （1）细节题。根据 Many people believe smart machines are necessarily correct and objective, but machines are trained through a repeated testing and scoring process. In the process, human beings still decide on the correct answers. 机器人的程序是由

30、人类编程的，人类控制它们的训练程序，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据 This can lead to the mistaken beliefthe knowledge we found was part of what we knew all along.通过互联网知晓信息的便利会误导我们认为我们找到的信息就是我们一直以来都知道的信息的一部分，故选C。 （3）词义猜测题。 根据The collapse of any of the networks of relations our well-being （健康） depends upon, produce terrible results. 可知，此处指我们健康所依靠的网络中的任何一个突然崩溃或垮掉了，都会产生很糟糕的后果。collapse意为崩溃，垮掉，故选A。 （4）主旨题。通读全文可知，作