九年级上册英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧超强及练习题含答案及解析.docx
《九年级上册英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧超强及练习题含答案及解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《九年级上册英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧超强及练习题含答案及解析.docx（40页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
九年级上册英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧超强及练习题含答案及解析
九年级上册英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧（超强）及练习题（含答案）及解析
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1．阅读理解
OneThursdayafternoon,whenIwasinGrade9,anewboycameintomyclassroom.Hewasshortandthin.Hewalkeduptotheteacherandtoldher,veryseriously,thathewasnew.HisnamewasChristian.Hesatdown,tookalookatme,andthenlookedaway.Ididn'tthinkhewasveryniceandIwassurehewasn'tthetypeIwouldliketobecomefriendswith.
Duringthatyear,Ididn'ttalktohimmuch,buthesmiledatmewhenoureyesmet,alwaysshyly.Heneveratelunchwithanybody,andhenevertalkedtoanybodybutme.
ButonedayIjoinedthoseunkindkidswhoweremakingfunofhim.WemadefunofhimthoughIthoughtitwaswrong.
"Haven'tyougotanyfriends?
"akidaskedChristian,whohadwalkedpastusalone,headdown.
"No,hehasn'tgotanyfriends.He'stoostupidandshy,"Isaid.ThenChristianlookedupatmewiththesaddestdogeyesIhadeverseen.Ifeltverysorryatthatmoment.
Thatnight,Icouldn'tsleepbecauseIcouldn'tgetChristian'sfaceoutofmymind.Intheweeksthatfollowed,henevermetmyeyesinclassandneversmiledatme.Itwasreallyhardformetodecidetowritehimanoteaskinghimtoforgive（原谅）me.ButIthoughtIshould.
Thenextdayinclass,IwrotehimanotetellinghimhowsorryIfelt.Aboutfiveminuteslater,Iturnedandsawtearsinhiseyes."Youwillneverrealizewhatyourapology（道歉）hasmeanttome,Jimmy,"hesaidtome."Ihopewecanbecomefriends."
WehadlunchtogetherthatnoonandwehadthebesttalkIhadeverhad.Overtheyearsathighschool,wewereclosefriends.
WhenIthinkback,Irealizethat,ifIhadnotapologized,IwouldneverhaveknownwhatalovelypersonChristianwas!
Apologiescanreallychangeyourlife,sonevermissthechancetotellsomebodyyouaresorry.
（1）Fromthepassage,weknowChristianwasa________boy.
A. tallandfat
B. shortandshy
C. shortandactive
D. lovelyandfat
（2）Jimmyfelt________afterhemadefunofChristianwithotherunkindkids.
A. happy
B. interested
C. sorry
D. bored
（3）Thispassagetellsusthat________.
A. weshouldmakeanapologywhenwehurtothers
B. Jimmy'sapologywasunimportanttoChristian
C. Christianwasn'tlovelyinfact
D. itisimpossibletosaysorrytoothers
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
作者通过他的亲身经历告诉我们当我们伤害了别人我们应该道歉。
（1）细节理解题。
根据第一段Hewasshortandthin可知他又矮又瘦再根据第二段Duringthatyear,Ididn'ttalktohimmuch,buthesmiledatmewhenoureyesmet,alwaysshyly. 可知在那一年我没有和他说太多们话。
当我们的目光相遇时，他总是对我害羞地笑笑。
可知Christian是个个头不高而且害羞的男孩。
故选B。
（2）细节理解题。
根据第五段 Ifeltverysorryatthatmoment.可知Jimmly和那些不友好的孩子在嘲笑了Christian之后感到抱歉，故选C。
（3）内容归纳题。
根据最后一段Apologiescanreallychangeyourlife，sonevermissthechancetotellsomebodyyouaresorry."道歉真的可以改变你的生活，所以不要错过任何向别人道歉的机会。
“可知作者通过他的亲身经历告诉我们当我们伤害了别人我们应该道歉。
故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文考查细节题与主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。
2．阅读理解
Whatproblemsdotheteenagersprobablyhave?
Hereisasurveyshowingtheirmainproblems.
Problems
Causes
Advice
Feelingstressed
Toomuchhomework.Don'thaveenoughtimefortheirhobbies.
Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.Findtimetorelaxaspossibleasyoucan.
Gettingshortsighted
Toomuchhomework.Badreadingandwritinghabits.
Dothehomeworkorreadinginacorrectway.
Fights
Don'tknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates.
Makemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.Shareyourproblemswiththem.
Feelingtiredofstudy
Computergames’badinfluence.
Don'tbecrazyaboutcomputergames.Playthemjustforashorttimewhenyouaretired.
Gettingfat
Havingmorepocketmoneytobuysnacks.Dislikedoingexercise.
Useyourpocketmoneytodosomethingmeaningful.Spendsometimedoingexerciseeveryday.
（1）Howmanymainproblemsarethereinthesurvey?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
（2）Whatproblemsarecausedbytoomuchhomework?
A. Feelingstressedandfights.
B. Feelingtiredofstudyandgettingfat.
C. Feelingstressedandgettingshort-sighted.
D. Gettingshort-sightedandfeelingtiredofstudy.
（3）IfSimonisfeelingstressed,heshould________________.
A. domuchmorehomework
B. makeaplantospendtimeonstudyandhobbies
C. donatehispocketmoneytoProjectHope
D. buysomesnacks
（4）Peterisfeelingtiredofstudy,maybebecausehe.
A. hasnoclosefriends
B. hasnopocketmoney
C. playstoomanycomputergames D. getsfatterandfatter
（5）________________isagoodwayfortheteenagerstostopfights.
A. Doinglesshomework
B. Playingcomputergames
C. Learninghowtomakefriends
D. Payingnoattentiontoeachother
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了青少年有的主要问题、起因及建议。
（1）细节题。
根据表格Feelingstressed、Gettingshortsighted、Fights、Feelingtiredofstudy、Gettingfat，可知一共5个问题，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据表格第一个FeelingstressedToomuchhomework.和第二个GettingshortsightedToomuchhomework.Badreadingandwritinghabits.可知太多的作业导致有压力和近视，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据表格第一个Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.可知建议是为学习和爱好制定计划，故选B。
（4）细节题。
根据表格第四个Computergames’badinfluence.可知电脑游戏的坏影响会让学生厌倦学习，故选C。
（5）细节题。
根据表格第三个Don'tknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates.可知不知道怎样和同学相处是打架的原因，所以学习怎样交朋友是阻止打架的好方式，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
HowMuchCanWeAffordtoForget?
In2018,Sciencemagazineaskedsomeyoungscientistswhatschoolsshouldteachstudents.Mostsaidstudentsshouldspendlesstimememorizingfactsandhavemorespaceforcreativeactivities.AstheInternetgrowsmorepowerful,studentscanaccess（获得）knowledgeeasily.Whyshouldtheyberequiredtocarrysomuchofitaroundintheirheads?
Civilizations（文明）developthroughforgettinglifeskillsthatwereoncenecessary.IntheAgricultural（农业的）Age,afarmercouldaffordtoforgethuntingskills.Whensocietiesindustrialized,theknowledgeoffarmingcouldbesafetoforget.Nowadays,smartmachinesgiveusaccesstomosthumanknowledge.Itseemsthatwenolongerneedtoremembermostthings.Doesitmatter?
Researchershaverecognizedseveralproblemsthatmayhappen.Forone,humanbeingshavebiases（偏见）,andsmartmachinesarelikelytoincreaseourbiases.Manypeoplebelievesmartmachinesarenecessarilycorrectandobjective,butmachinesaretrainedthrougharepeatedtestingandscoringprocess.Intheprocess,humanbeingsstilldecideonthecorrectanswers.
Anotherproblemrelatestotheeaseofaccessinginformation.Whentherewerenocomputers,effortswererequiredtogetknowledgefromotherpeople,orgotothelibrary.Weknowwhatknowledgeliesinotherbrainsorbooks,andwhatliesinourheads.Buttoday,theInternetgivesustheinformationweneedquickly.Thiscanleadtothemistakenbelief—theknowledgewefoundwaspartofwhatweknewallalong.
Inanewcivilizationrichinmachineintelligence,wehaveeasyaccesstosmartmemorynetworkswhereinformationisstored.Butdependencyonanetworksuggestspossibilitiesofbeingharmedeasily.Thecollapseofanyofthenetworksofrelationsourwell-being（健康）dependsupon,suchasfoodandenergy,wouldproduceterribleresults.Withoutfoodwegethungry;withoutenergywefeelcold.Anditisthroughwidespreadlossofmemorythatcivilizationsareatriskoffallingintoadarkage.
Weforgetoldwaystofreeuptimeandspacefornewskills.Aslongastheolderformsofknowledgearestoredsomewhereinournetworks,andcanbefoundwhenweneedthem,perhapsthey'renotreallyforgotten.Still,astimegoeson,wegraduallybutunquestionablybecomestrangerstofuturepeople.
（1）Whyaresmartmachineslikelytoincreaseourbiases?
A. Becausetheygooffcourseintestingandscoring.
B. Becausewecontrolthetrainingprocessonthem.
C. Becauseweofferthemtoomuchinformation.
D. Becausetheyoverusetheprovidedanswers.
（2）TheeaseofaccessinginformationfromtheInternet________.
A. freesusfrommakingeffortstolearnnewskills
B. preventscivilizationsfrombeinglostatahighspeed
C. misleadsusintothinkingwealreadyknewtheknowledge
D. separatesthefactswehavefromthoseinthesmartmachines
（3）Theword"collapse"inParagraph5probablymeans"________".
A. asuddenfailure
B. thebasicrule
C. adisappointingstart
D. thegradualdevelopment
（4）Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?
A. Toquestionaboutthestandardsofinformationstorage.
B. Todiscussourproblemsofcommunicationwithmachines.
C. Tostresstheimportanceofimprovingourmemorizingability.
D. Toremindusoftheriskofdependingonmachinestoremember.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】大意：
作者主要讲的是用机器记信息可能会产生的不良影响或后果。
（1）细节题。
根据Manypeoplebelievesmartmachinesarenecessarilycorrectandobjective,butmachinesaretrainedthrougharepeatedtestingandscoringprocess.Intheprocess,humanbeingsstilldecideonthecorrectanswers.机器人的程序是由人类编程的，人类控制它们的训练程序，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据Thiscanleadtothemistakenbelief—theknowledgewefoundwaspartofwhatweknewallalong.通过互联网知晓信息的便利会误导我们认为我们找到的信息就是我们一直以来都知道的信息的一部分，故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。
根据Thecollapseofanyofthenetworksofrelationsourwell-being（健康）dependsupon,produceterribleresults.可知，此处指我们健康所依靠的网络中的任何一个突然崩溃或垮掉了，都会产生很糟糕的后果。
collapse意为崩溃，垮掉，故选A。
（4）主旨题。
通读全文可知，作
升级会员 