前 言.docx

1、前 言前 言 亲爱的同学们：在日常的学习中，你是否碰到过这样的情形：课堂上认真听讲的你，因为小小的走神忽略了老师一句重要的讲解；尽管听清了老师的每一句话，但是仍有不能理解的地方，却不好意思上前询问；明明全都听明白了，也把句型结构全都记住了，可是做题的时候却突然不知道该用什么、怎么用了；别担心，华博教育i英语来了，它将为你排忧解难!翻开这本书：你可以找到详细的知识点讲解，弥补你的漏听错解；你可以找到每个知识点需要注意的地方和易错点，它能帮助你深入理解所学知识：你可以找到与知识点相对应的各种形式的例题：基础的、综合的、探究的，让你做题更加有法可循；你还可以找到名师为你精选出来的习题，进一步巩固所学

2、知识，让你在各种检测中得心应手。总之，在2012年，请你翻开这本书，让我们一起用奋斗来捍卫自己的理想，用拼搏来装扮自己的人生吧!在本书编写过程中，由于时间紧迫，难免存在不足之处，恳请读者和专家指正，提出宝贵建议和意见！我们不甚感谢！ 汉中华博教育 二零一二年七月目 录Unit 1 How often do you exercise ? 3Unit 1 轻巧闯关 8Unit 2 Whats the matter? 12Unit 2 轻巧闯关 16Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation？ 20Unit 3 轻巧闯关 24Unit 4 How do you ge

3、t to school? 28Unit 4 轻巧闯关 31Unit 5 Can you come to my party? 34Unit 5 轻巧闯关 37Unit 6 I|m more outgoing than my sister. 41Unit 6 轻巧闯关 45Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake? 48Unit 7 轻巧闯关 52Unit 8 How was your school trip? 56Unit 8 轻巧闯关 60Unit 9 When was he born? 64Unit 9轻巧闯关 69Unit 10 Im going

4、 to be a basketball player. 73Unit 10 轻巧闯关 77Unit 11 Could you please clean your room? 81Unit 11 轻巧闯关 86Unit 12 Whats the best radio station? 90Unit12 轻巧闯关 94Unit 1 How often do you exercise ?. Key words and expressions.1. exercise ekssaiz v. & n. 锻炼，运动；练习。当运动讲时为不可数名词。 eg: We do morning exercise eve

5、ry day.当练习讲时为可数名词，有单复数之分。 eg: Lets do exercises.2. skateboard skeitb: d v. 踩滑板，参加滑板运动短语：go skateboarding 滑滑板 eg : Let s go skateboarding on this Sunday.3. hardly ha: dli adv. 几乎不，几乎没有= seldomhard ha: d adj. 硬的，坚固的 困难的； 猛烈的； 严厉的;adv. 努力地； 牢固地 艰苦地，猛烈地eg: I hardly eat junk food. The work is so hard.4.

6、time taim n. 时间，次数当时间讲时为不可数名词，当为次数讲时为可数名词： 短语：once time three timeseg.: Please take this medicine three times a day.5. high school= senior high school 高中primary school 小学 middle school 初中 university 大学6. active ktiv adj. 活跃的，积极的act kt vi. 行动，做事： 扮演，充当 n. 行为，行动 法令，条令actively ktivli adv. 积极地，活跃地 actio

7、n kn n. 行为，行动 诉讼eg: We should be active in class.7. chocolate tklit n. 巧克力 （不可数名词） 若想表达一块巧克力为：a piece of chocolatefour pieces of chocolate 四块巧克力 eg: He has much chocolate in his bag.8. health hel n. 健康，卫生 healthy heli adj. 健康的，卫生的Healthily helili adv. 健康地 unhealthy nheli adj. 不健康的eg: I am pretty hea

8、lthy. 9. different difrnt adj. 不同的；有区别的 短语： be different from 与不同的eg: Her clothes are different from mine. 10. same seim adj. 相同的 短语： be the same as eg: His bag is the same as Lilys. Key phrases.1. how often 多久一次 2. junk food 垃圾食品 3. a lot of = lots of 许多大量 4. look after = take care of 照顾5.eating ha

9、bit 饮食习惯 6. of course 当然，自然 7. how many+可数名词复数 多少 8. three times a week 一周三次 9. be different from 和不同 10. the same.as 和一样 11. be good for 对有益 12. go to the movies 去看电影 13. try to do sth. 尽力/试图做某事 try ones best to do sth. 尽某人最大能力做某事 14. as for 关于，至于. Key structure.1. What do you usually do on weekend

10、s? I usually play soccer.What do they do on weekends? They often go to the library.What does he do on weekends? He sometimes reads books.2. How often do you eat vegetables? I eat vegetables every day.How often does Lily watch TV? She watches TV twice a week.3. How many hours do you sleep every night

11、? I sleep nine hours every night. . Grammar focus.一一般现在时1. 构成一般现在时的谓语动词主要用动词原形表示，但如果主语是第三人称单数，则谓语动词也要变为第三人称单数形式。另外，be 动词和have有特殊的人称形式。2. 一般现在时的用法（1） 表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。常和always, often, sometimes, every day, every week等时间状语连用。例如;He is often late for meeting. 他常常开会迟到。（2） 表示客观真理。由于是众所周知的客观事实，所以一般不用时间状语。例如

12、：The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。（3） 有些表示心理状态和感觉的动词往往用于一般现在时中。例如：I want to see you. 我想去看你。（4） 句式的变化 含be ( 此处指am, is, are) 动词一般现在时的肯定结构：主语+ be + 其他 eg: She is a student. 一般现在时的否定结构：主语 + be not + 其他 eg: Tom isnt at home.一般现在时的疑问句结构：Be + 主语 +其他+问号 eg : Is your brother a worker ? 含行为动词：（实意动词） 动词

13、原形一般现在时的肯定结构：主语+ + 其他 动词的第三人称单数形式a. 当主语不是第三人称单数时，其后的谓语要用动词原形表示。eg: I usually play soccer.b. 当主语是第三人称单数时，其后的谓语要用动词的第三人称单数表示。eg: She sometimes plays tennis. dont + 动词原形一般现在时的否定结构：主语 + + 其他 doesnt +动词原形a. 当主语不是第三人称单数时，其后的谓语要用dont 加动词原形。eg: I dont often play baseball.b. 当主语是第三人称单数时，其后的谓语要用doesnt 加动词原形。e

14、g: She doesnt usually eat fried chicken.一般现在时的疑问结构：Do / Does+动词原形+其他+问号a.当主语不是第三人称单数时，疑问句要用Do 来提问。eg: Do they sometimes watch TV?b.当主语是第三人称单数时，疑问句要用Does来提问。eg: Does your mother usually cook at home?二由how 构成的特殊疑问词的用法（1）how often 通常用来询问动作发生的频率，答语一般用once “一次”, twice “两次”, three times a day “一天三次”,somet

15、imes “有时”，never “从不”, very often “经常”等。（2）how long 主要用来提问时间的长短，答语是一段时间，如：too weeks /months /years等，也可以用来询问物体的长度。（3）how much 用来提问不可数名词数量的多少或对价格提问。（4）how many对可数名词数量提问，后面直接加可数名词复数形式。eg:How long have you worked here? Twenty years.3. 介词in, on, at的用法区别（表时间）在英语中泛指早上、下午、晚上时用in the morning/afternoon/evening

16、来表示，而具体到某一天的上午、下午、晚上则用介词on;在某年、某月前要用介词in；在具体某一天要用on,在几点钟前要用介词at; to一般不放在时间前，表示“几点差几分”时，to意为“差”。例如：five to ten 意为 “差5分10点”.4. sometimes的用法及其易混词辨析（1） sometimes的意思是“有时候”，是表示动作发生频率的副词。（2） some time通常用来指将来的一个不确定的时间，此时可以与sometime通用。表示“一段时间”此时不可以与sometime 通用。（3） sometime 的意思是“某时，用来表示将来或过去一个不确定的时间。（4） some

17、times 表示“次数”，time 作次数讲时为可数名词，如three times ,many times.eg： He sometimes watches TV.eg: We are going go have a party sometime /some time next week.eg: Nancy went to China some times.5. 动词try的用法（1）try doing sth. “试着做某事”. 例如：Why not try doing the experiment in another way? 为什么不用另一种方法试试这个实验呢？ （2）tryon “试

18、穿（衣服）”例如：I want to try it on before I buy it. 在购买以前我想试穿一下。（3）try to do sth=try ones best to do sth 意为“尽某人最大努力”，与do ones best同义。例如：He is trying his best for a scholarship(奖学金)。他在尽最大努力争取奖学金。6. 表达“说”的动词的用法及区别（1）say强调说的内容，所说的话在句子中常用引号引起来。（2）talk指“谈论”，后面常接about或者with.(3) tell意为“告诉”，后面可接不定式，即tell sb to do

19、 sth. “让某人做某事”.否定形式为tell sb. not to do sth（4）speak是不及物动词，后面一般不加宾语。当作及物动词讲时，后面只能加某一种语言，重点强调说某一种语言。eg: May I to Ann? A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell. Key sentences.1. What do you usually do on weekends? I usually play soccer.2. What do they do on weekends? They often go to the movies.3. What does he d

20、o on weekends? He sometimes watches TV.4. How often do you shop? I shop once a month.5. How often does Cheng watch TV.? He watches TV twice a week. Dialogue.A: Thanks for coming in for the interview, Katrina.B: Thats OK. This is Bill. You can interview him, too.A: OK, then, so, um, how often do you

21、exercise?B: Everyday.C: Hardly ever.A: Uh-huh. How often do you eat vegetables and fruit?B: I eat vegetables every day and I eat fruit every day.C: I sometimes eat vegetables. But I never eat fruit. I dont like it.A: All right. So how many hours do you sleep every night?B: Nine. I need lots of sleep

22、.C: Same. Nice. I need lots of sleep, too.A: How often do you drink milk?C: Never. I cant stand milk. Its awful.B: Oh, I love milk-I drink it every day. A: What about junk food? How often do you eat it?C: I love junk food-I eat it three or four times a week.B: Yeah, I love it, too. I guess I eat it

23、two or three times a week.A: And coffee? How often do you drink coffee?C: Oh, I drink coffee four times a day. I love coffee.B: I never drink coffee.A: Well, thank you very much.B/C: Youre welcome. Writing. (书面表达) 采访你们班最优秀的同学，写一篇关于其学习及生活习惯的短文。（词数50左右）范文： Rick is the best student in our class. He doe

24、s his homework every day. He reads English storybooks three times a week. He exercises twice a week. He often helps other students. He is hardly ever late for school. So Rick is the best one in our class. Unit 1 轻巧闯关. 选择填空。( ) 1. Peter, do you visit your grandparents? Twice a month.A. how long B. ho

25、w soon C. how far D. how often( ) 2. I often go to .A. movie B. a movie C. movies D. the movies( ) 3. I stay in bed until lunch time.A. sometime B. sometimes C. some time D. some times( ) 4. Kate will be back in February.A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times( ) 5. “What shall we do nex

26、t? ” Father .A. says B. talks C. tells D. speaks( ) 6. And my eating habits are pretty good. I try a lot of vegetables.A. to eat B. eating C. eat D. eats( ) 7. Which book do you think is more , this one or that one? This one, I think.A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. be interesting( ) 8. T

27、heres time left. Lets hurry.A. a little B. little C. a few D. few( ) 9. I about it with my classmates .A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell( ) 10. He reads English .A. every day; everyday B. everyday; everydayC. every day ; every day D. everyday ; every day( ) 11. are these dresses? Twenty yuan.A. How mu

28、ch B. How many C. How often D. How long( ) 12.The teacher told the students that the earth around the sun.A. run B. ran C. running D. runs( ) 13. Please the map.A. look at B. see C. watch D. look( ) 14. Could you come and with me?A. to play football B. play the basketballC. playing football D. play

29、basketball( ) 15. He has been to Beijing .A. two times B. twice C. one times D. three time. 完形填空。Its Wednesday afternoon. School is over, and the students are putting their books and pencil-boxes 1 their school bags. The teacher comes in and says to the students, “Dont go, children. Ive something to

30、 tell you. Listen to me. Tomorrow is 2 . There is going to 3 a 4 meeting in our school. The meeting is at 9:00 in the morning. Here are your school reports(报告) and letters 5 your parents. 6 them home. Give your parents the letters and 7 them your school repots. Ask them 8 to the meeting 9 time tomorrow, because Im going to 10 something about next term.”1 .A. in to B. off C. on D. out2. A. Tuesday B. Thursday C. Monday D. Sunday3. A. have B. has C. be D. is4. A. studentss B. teachers C. parents D. parents5. A. for B. with C. give D. and6. A. Take B. Bring C. Put D. Ca