牛津高中英语模块二复习祥解.docx

1、牛津高中英语模块二复习祥解I1. curious【语境展示】1). The man threw a curious look at the fashionable lady.2). The girl is curious about everything she sees.3). My father was curious to know what my brother would say.4). I heard a curious noise last night and it made me very nervous.【自我归纳】通过以上例句可知：curious表示“好奇的，想知道的”，如

2、句1；可用于be curious about sth. 结构中，如句2；还可用于 _ 结构中，如句3，表示“_ ”；curious还可表示“奇怪的，奇特的”，如句4。【拓展】1. curiosity 好奇心，为不可数名词。如：Im always full of curiosity about foreign cultures. 我对异国文化一直都非常好奇。The news aroused a lot of curiosity among the local people.这条新闻激起了当地人很大的好奇心。2. curiously 好奇地；奇怪地。如：The little boy was loo

3、king at those people curiously.这个小男孩好奇地看着那些人。She was there all day but, curiously, I didnt see her.她一整天都在那里，然而奇怪的是，我却没有看见她。2. preserve vt.1) 保护，保存(使免受破坏)preserve sth. (from) 保护以免I pray that fate may preserve you from all harm. 我祈祷上天保佑你平安。You can preserve meat or fish in salt. 你可以用盐保存肉或鱼。2) 维护, 保持(状况

4、不变), 保养preserve the world peace维护世界和平巧辩异同protect 强调保护使.免受(伤害, 损失) prevent 阻止做；防止做He raised his arm to protect his face from the blow. 他举起胳膊以保护脸不受打击。His parents prevented him from chatting online. 他的父母不让他网上聊天。3. breathe vt. /vi. 呼吸 breathe (in) fresh air 呼吸进新鲜的空气举一反三breath n. 呼吸 hold ones breath屏住气，不

5、呼吸 out of breath气喘吁吁take a deep breath. = breathe deeply 做深呼吸 比较：take breath休息一下4. present【语境展示】1. I am just going out to get a birthday present for my mum.2. Every member of the committee was present today.3. At the present moment he is supposed to be in Paris.4. The students presented flowers to t

6、heir teachers on Teachers Day.5. We should present some suggestions which would solve this difficult problem.6. Mr Smith, may I present you to my wife?【自我归纳】 通过以上例句可知： present作名词，可表示“礼物/ 现在”，如句1；作形容词时，可表示“_，_” (可作后置定语)，如句2；还可表示“现在的,现存的 (可作前置定语)”，如句3；作动词时，可表示“赠送;呈现；递交；”，如_；（present sth. to sb. 把某物递交给

7、某人,也可以用present sb. with sth. 来表示）还可表示“提出（论点、看法）”和“介绍”，如句5和句6。【拓展】1. at present 现在，此刻。如：At present, I am living in Henan with my grandfather. 我现在和祖父住在河南。2. for the present 就现在来说，暂时。如：Lets leave these books as they are for the present, even though we may have a change later on.尽管我们一会儿可能挪动这些书，不过暂时还是先把它

8、们放在原处吧。5. die vi. 死亡, 它是非延续性动词，不能与一段时间连用He has died.他已经死了。如果要表示死了多长时间，要用下面的句型。He has been dead for three years. 他已经死了三年了。举一反三die of 死于内因，常指由于疾病、情感、饥寒等原因引起的死亡He died of liver failure. Many birds died of hunger.die from 死于外因，常指因为环境、事故等引起的死亡。He died from the accident. He died from drinking too much.当指出

9、疾病名称时，两者可换用。He died of/from cancer.他死于癌症。(此部分用巧辩异同形式来讲)7. certain (1) certain adj. 确定的, 肯定的 (近义词：sure ) be certain about/ of/ be sure about/ of 确信某事；对某事有把握 be certain/sure to do 务必会做；一定会做 You must be certain/ sure of / about the facts. 你必须对这些事实很确信。He is certain/sure to return. 他肯定会回来的。Youre pretty c

10、ertain to be seen by someone who knows you. 你肯定会被某个熟人看到的。(2) be certain/ sure + that. 相信; make certain/ sure that 确保/确信 (that 部分是宾语从句)We are certain/ sure that he will get over his illness. 我们肯定他会康复的。I was not certain/sure whether he would come. 我不能确信他是否会来。I stayed long enough to make certain/sure t

11、hat the house was absolutely empty. 我在那呆得久一些以确保那房子确实是空的。(3) Its certain that 是肯定的(在此句型中不能说：Its sure that )for certain / for sure肯定地Its certain that he will win the election. 他肯定会赢得这次大选。I cannot say for certain/sure when he will arrive. 我不能肯定地说他何时能到达。Step2 Sentence structure(分层次问题学习B)1.By the 1920s,

12、he had become an explorer, searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings. 到二十世纪二十年代, 他已成为一名著名的探险家，寻找古代埃及国王的坟墓。【句法分析】searching for the tombs of the Egyptian Kings是现在分词作状语，表示他具体在做什么by prep. 用法指南在之前,到时间为止（常与完成形式连用）;By last term, we had learned 200 words. 到上学期，我们已学了200个单词。Well have finished the whole bo

13、ok by the end of this term.到学期结束为止，我们将学完整本书。2. Inside the tombs, he discovered a great fortune in jewels and gold, along with the preserved bodies of dead kings. 【句法分析】preserved是过去分词做定语, 修饰bodies例如: a fallen tree一棵倒下的树 a stolen car被偷的汽车 a burnt house 被烧毁的房子Whats certain, though, is that the mystery

14、of Tutankhamens tomb has never been fully explained.【句法分析】此句里what is certain是句子的主语, that从句部分是表语。此句的主语和表语都是由从句充当。3. He had received money from Lord Carnarvon, a British man who was very interested in Egypt.他从卡那翁勋爵那儿得到钱。卡那翁勋爵是个对埃及非常感兴趣的英国人。【句法分析】a British man是Lord Carnarvon的同位语；who was very interested

15、 in Egypt是非限制性定语从句修饰这个同位语4. “The tomb contained more treasure than any of us had ever seen before, as well as the mummy of the king,” said Carter.这个陵墓含有的财物比我们任何人先前所见过的都要多，还有国王图坦卡蒙本人的木乃伊。1) treasure means wealth2) as well as 同样；也；以及（用于连接两个并列的成分；相当与not only but also 但as well as强调的是它前面的内容， 而not only bu

16、t also强调的是but also部分的内容。当as well as 用来连接两个并列的主语时，句中谓语动词的形式必须与第一个主语一致。John can speak Chinese as well as French. 约翰不仅能讲法语而且能讲中文。Its important for you as well as for me. 这不仅对我而且对你也很重要。Lily as well as her classmates was in deep sorrow at the death of their principal. 得知校长的死讯Lily和她的同学们一样沉浸在极大的悲痛中。（as wel

17、l as连接两个并列的主语。此句谓语动词用单数was, 同第一个主语Lily一致）。as well同样；也（相当于副词too）Im going to London and my sister is coming as well/too. 我将去伦敦，我的妹妹也要去。She can ride a horse and swim; she can shoot as well/ too. 她会骑马和游泳，她也会射击。5. Upon entering the tomb, Carters lucky pet bird, which had led him to the place, was eaten b

18、y a snake.【句法分析】which引导一个 从句，修饰bird。 upon/on sth. / doing sth 一就一到教室，他就发现同学们已经离开了。Upon arriving at the classroom, he found that his classmates had left.Upon seeing his mother, the baby began to smile.一看到他的妈妈，那个婴孩就笑了。举一反三As soon as / the moment /immediately都可以表示“一就。”但它们后面必须接句子。As soon as he heard the

19、 news, he came here.He came here the moment he heard the news.He came here immediately he heard the news.6. He too visit the tomb, only to catch a high fever the next day.句中only to catch a high fever作 ，表示一种 结果。7. Some people way the deaths were just coincidence. by coincidence 碰巧What a coincidence (

20、it is) to do sth! 真是巧合It is a coincidence that Cl. 真是太巧了，（从句中常用should情态动词，表示惊讶）We met in London by coincidence. What a coincidence (it is) to meet you here!Its rather a coincidence that her hair should be the same colour as mine. 8. If breathed in, they can result in illness or even death. =If (the

21、viruses are) breathed in, they can cause illness 在if、unless、once、though、when、while引导的从句里，如果从句和主句的主语一致并且谓语部分含有be动词，可将主语和be动词省去 。If heated, water will be changed into vapour.=If water is heated,如果加热，水就会变成蒸汽。I will not go to the party unless invited= unless I am invited.除非受到邀请，否则我不参加晚会。Once seen, it wi

22、ll never be forgotten.=Once it is seen, it will never be forgotten.一旦看到，它就永远不回被忘记。While in Paris, he worked very hard.=While he was in Paris, he worked very hard.在巴黎的时候，他学习很认真。Step3 Translate the following phrases(分层次问题检测A)1) 在某人的一生中 11) 同时 2) 对好奇 12）发高烧 3) 启航去 13）死于心脏病 4) 保存的尸体 14）不久以后 5) 以知名，出名 15

23、）与有关系/牵连 6)偶遇，发现 16）继续活着 7) 和一样，也 17）引起（某种结果） 8) 生病 18）提前；预先 9) 当的时候 19）回报；成功; 10) （灯）熄灭 20）呼吸困难 Step4 单项填空（分层次问题检测B）1. -They are said to be quarrelling about our new language lab. - I dont care. It has _ to do with me. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 2. Success results _ hard work

24、, while laziness leads _ failure. A. from; in B. in; to C. from; to D. to; in 3. E-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. A. play B. have played C. are playing D. is playing 5. At the meeting, all the _ agreed to make Mr. Jackson principal. A. present teachers B. te

25、achers at present C. at present teachers D. teachers present 6. - Can you show me Mr. Jaffers office, please? - _. But I dont know if he is in at the moment. A. Thanks B. Go on C. Sure D. You are welcome.7. _ wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. A. So curi

26、ous about the couple was B. So curious were the couple about C. How curious to the couple were D. The couple was such curious on 9. After ten years of hard work, his dream _. A. came true B. lived C. realized D. was come true 10. The operation on my mother was _ for 20 minutes because there was elec

27、tricity failure. A. interrupted B. disturbed C. missed D. lost 11. the danger from another attack of earthquake, people had to overcome a shortage of food, drinking water, medicine, clothing, and almost everything. A. As far as B. As well as C. As many as D. As much as12. She must have gone to bed,

28、for the lights when I passed her room just now.A. went off B. went over C. went away D. went out13. What a ! I was thinking about Roy when his letter arrived.A. happening B. pity C. coincidence D. satisfaction14. The research is so designed that once nothing can be done to change it.A. begins B. beg

29、un C. beginning D. having begun15. When first to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducing B. being introduced C. to be introduced D. introduced16. His curiosity and hard work his great discoveries in science.A. caused B. resulted from C. led to D. lay in17. France is well know

30、n its fine wine and perfume in the world.A. for B. to C. as D. in18. , he couldnt help crying.A. The moment to hear the bad news B. Immediately hearing the bad newsC. As soon as hearing the bad news D. On hearing the bad news19. Who invented the first equipment for earthquake in history ? A man Zhan

31、g Heng.A. was called B. called C. calling D. to be called20. They kept trying, and their efforts finally _.A. make itB. paid off C. are made itD. are paid offStep5选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空。（分层次问题检测C）set sail(for), as well as, pay off, shortly after，have something to do with, live on,1. He passed through a di