广州新初一暑期课程第三讲Unit2与感叹句.docx

1、广州新初一暑期课程第三讲Unit2与感叹句新初一暑期课程 第三讲知识点1. Unit2 Reading高频词汇daily ，article，never等2. Unit2Reading高频词组junior high school，on foot，take part in等3. 单词加“s”发音规则4. 一般现在时态巩和感叹句教学目标知识：1、掌握Unit2Reading高频词汇daily ，article，never等2、掌握高频词组junior high school，on foot，take part in等3、掌握一般现在时态的肯定句、否定句、疑问句等。方法：自主学习与教师引导，课堂讲解与

2、随堂练习相结合。能力：1、能正确拼写课文词汇短语并灵活运用。2、能通过语境的分析，正确把握一般现在时态句型的使用。教学重点1、Daily Life 话题相关短语句型的灵活运用。2、能在具体情景中准确地运用频度副词：always，usually，often，sometimes，seldom等。教学难点1、Making friends 话题相关句型运用。2、How 与What引导的感叹句的运用。教学过程一、复习预习教师引导学生以提问、回顾、抽测笔记的形式复习上节课所学的Unit1中相关短语句型及冠词的用法，针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑，并通过有关友情谚语分享导入本节课所要学习的新内容，并通

3、过下面对小男孩的日常生活习惯的讨论导入本课主题Daily life：Talk about the boys daily life二、知识讲解知识点1：词汇短语详解1. I always have a good time at school.我在学校总是过得很开心。have a good time= have fun=enjoy oneself 玩的开心 e.g. We had a good time in the country yesterday.我们昨天在乡下过过得很开心。 We enjoyed ourselves in the country yesterday.2. Then Tom，

4、 Jack and I take part in the school meetings。然后汤姆、杰克和我参加学校乐队的训练。同义词组辨析join in， join 和take part in 两者意思都是“参加”但用法不同，join多指参加某组织，成为其中的一个成员。而take part in指参加活动。 join指加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体，以及参军等，还可表示参与某种活动。例句： I will never forget the day when I joined the Party.我永远也忘不了入党的那一天。 Will you join us for dinner? 请你和我们一

5、起吃饭好吗？ take part in指参加群众性活动、会议、劳动、游行等，往往指参加者持有积极的态度，起一份作用，有时与join in可互换。例句： Will you take part in the English evening? 同我们一起参加英语晚会好吗？ join in通常指参加某种活动，尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动。例句： May I join in the game?我可以参加这个比赛吗？ I hope you”ll all join in the discussion.我希望你们大家都参加讨论。 如果说与某人一起做某事、和在一起则用join sb. in sth./doin

6、g sth.。例句： Would you join me in a walk?和我一起去散步好吗？ 3. Break ends at 10:10a.m. 上午十点十分课间休息结束。end是动词，意思是“结束，终止”。e.g. The Flower Show ends at 6 p.m. 花展在下午六点钟结束。 4. I enjoy learning about different places in the world. 我喜欢了解世界上不同的地方。 Enjoy doing=like doing=love doing 意思是“喜爱做某事”. e.g. I like/enjoy/love liv

7、ing in this city because everyone here is very friendly. 我喜欢住在这个城市因为这里的人都很友好。5.When the bell rings，I run to the ground with my best friends Tom and Jack.下课铃响了，我和我的好朋友汤姆、杰克一起跑去操场。 ring是动词，意思是“发出钟声，响起铃声” e.g. The telephone is ringing， go and answer it. 电话铃响了，去接电话吧。6.My school is close to my home， so I

8、 always go to school on foot. 我家离学校很近，因此我总是步行上学。be close to意思是“离近”，反义词组far away from，on foot 是“步行”相当于walk e.g.The library is close to your school，so you can walk there. 图书馆离你学校不远，因此你可以走去那里。 7.I love going to school. 我喜欢上学。Love doing sth 意思是“喜欢做某事”，也可以说成love to do sth e.g. Jack and his brother love p

9、laying the piano. 杰克和他弟弟喜欢弹钢琴。8. 词组巩固brush ones teeth刷牙; watch television= watch TV看电视; play table tennis打乒乓球； ride a bicycle骑单车; play the piano弹钢琴; wash my clothes= do some washing洗衣服知识点2 课文重点句型讲解1. When the bell rings，I run to the ground with my best friends Tom and Jack.下课铃响了，我和我的好朋友汤姆、杰克一起跑去操场。W

10、hen the bell rings是时间状语从句，在句中表示时间。 e.g. My mother was sleeping when I came back home yesterday. 我昨天回到家的时候妈妈正在睡觉。2. How shout it is! (课件休息)时间真短啊！感叹句结构： How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！ e.g. How beautiful the girl is！这个女孩好漂亮！ How heavily it is raining！雨下的好大啊！3.a day at school 学校的一天; by Sam: 由Sam写的at school 在上学 at t

11、he school在学校（可能是老师或家长）in hospital: 生病住院 in the hospital: 在医院（可能是护士或家属） in bed: 卧病在床；躺在床上 in the bed: 在床上（被窝里）； on the bed: 在床上（如枕头）4. I am a junior high school student. I love going to school.junior high school 初中 senior high school 高中 primary school 小学 love doing sth.= like doing sth. = enjoy doing

12、 sth.喜欢做某事 practice doing sth.练习做某事 finish doing sth. 做完某事 go to school 去上学随堂演练：翻译下列词组。（A类）1. 刷牙 2. 看电视 3.打乒乓球 4. 骑自行车 5.弹钢琴 6.洗衣服 7.初中生 8.离.近 9.步行 10喜欢做某事 11.一周两次 12.做游戏 13.交朋友 14对感兴趣 根据课文内容及所给首字母完成下面短文My name is Sam. Im a j high school student. I love g to school. My home is c to school, so I alwa

13、ys walk to school. We have many subjects at school and I like G best. We have our morning b at 9:50 a.m. And I enjoy p games with my best friends Tom and Jack. A classes end at 3:30 p.m. Then I t part in the school band and p with my friends. I always have a good t at school.根据中文提示完成下列句子。（B类）1. 我经常在

14、学校吃午餐。 I often at school.2. 我爸爸经常一周打两次羽毛球。 My father often plays badminton .3. 妈妈通常在晚上洗衣服。 Mum usually in the evening.4. 我的好朋友汤姆喜欢打兵乓球。My best friend Tom likes .5.午餐时间是11:50a.m. 到12:30 p.m.Lunch is 11:50 a.m. 12:30p.m.6.你将参加我们的游戏吗？ Will you our games?知识点3 字母s及es在单词后的发音发音例词字母s在清辅音后/s/looks，weeks，caps

15、字母s在浊辅音元音后/z/Tables，sings，eggs字母组合es/iz/washes，sees，flowers字母s在/t/后/ts/Sits，waits，visits字母s在/d/后/dz/rides，birds，sounds找出划线部分发音不同的一项1.( ) A. books B. maps C. pens D. Maths2.( ) A. birds B. coats C. blankets D. baskets3.( ) A. turns B. jumps C. draws D. throws4.( ) A. cakes B. hats C. beds D. takes5.（

16、 ）A. houses B. classes C. passes D. close知识点4 感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用what和how引导，what和how与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。 引导词：Whathow区别：去掉主谓部分，中心语是形容词或副词的用how;中心语是名词的用what.用Whathow填空_ a bright boy he is! _ bright the boy is!_ good apples they are! _ good the apples are!_ cold weather it is! _ cold the w

17、eather is!结 构：What结构：What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + （主语 + 谓语）！What +形容词 + 可数名词复数 + （主语 + 谓语）！What +形容词 + 不可数名词 + （主语 + 谓语）！How结构：How + 形容词 / 副词 + （主语 + 谓语）！How + 形容词 + a/an + 可数名词单数 + （主语 + 谓语）！How + 主语 + 谓语！感叹句解题步骤：1. 从句子后面看起，找动词部分（即谓语），如果没有动词，表明主谓省略；如果有，表明没省略2. 谓语前面的代词或the + 名词是主语部分，将主谓断开3. 主谓断开之后，看

18、剩下的部分，剩下一个词，多半用How；剩下两、三个词，多半用What（不过还要分析一下剩下的词的语序）注意： 1. 陈述句改为感叹句时，若陈述句中有very, quite, so, too时，变为感叹句时这些词不再需要。2. How结构1中，若谓语为实义动词，前面为副词；若谓语为be动词，前面则为形容词。课堂演练一、 句型转换。1. She is very strict teacher. (改成感叹句) _ _ strict teacher she is!2. The picture is very nice.(改为感叹句) a nice picture it is!二、用括号内所给词的适当形

19、式填空。1. What a _ (boring) film！2. How _ (heavy) it rains！3. What easy _ (question) they are!4. How _(late）Ben goes to bed!5. How_ (high) Janet jumps!三、单项选择。( ) 1. _ fine weather it is!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( ) 2. _ hard he works!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( ) 3. _ beautiful the flo

20、wers are!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a( ) 4. How _ he plays the piano!A. good B. badly C. bad D. better( ) 5. _ heavy rain it is!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a( ) 6. role she played in the film! A. How interesting B. How an interestingC. What interesting D. What an interesting知识点5 so与 such的用法

21、so (1)修饰形容词或副词，如：so beautiful, so interesting, so fast. (2)So之后如接名词只能接单数可数名词，句型为so+形容词+a/an+名词such 修饰名词（该名词前常有一个形容词），如果该名词是单数可数名词，需加不定冠词，如果是不可数名词或可数名词复数，则不可加不定冠词，如： such a beautiful girl, such interesting news, such beautiful flowers.so+adj.+a(n)+n.(单数)=such+a(n)+adj.+n.(单数) such+(adj.)+n.(不可数/名词复数)

22、注意事项：1，其中“such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词”这个句型可转变为“so+形容词+a/an+该单数可数名词”，如：such a beautiful girl也可说成： so beautiful a girl. 同样，such a hot day可转变为so hot a day.2，名词前有many, much, few, little这些表示量的形容词修饰时，前边用so而不用such，如：so many/few people, so much/little water. 但需注意：1) little还有表示“小”这个意思，此时它是一个普通形容词，前边仍需用such，如：such a

23、 little boy, such little ones. 2) a lot of前仍需用such如：such a lot of money.知识点6 开心一刻1. Dont bother me. 别烦我。 2. Knock it off. 少来这一套。3. Get out of my face. 从我面前消失！ 4. Leave me alone. 走开5. Take a hike! 哪儿凉快哪儿歇着去吧。三、例题精析【例题1】( )1.Look at the moon ._ nice it looks！AWhat BHow CWhat a DHow a【答案】：B【解析】：此题考查感叹句

24、句型“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”的用法，故答案是B。【例题2】( ) Many a _ _honest in his class Aboys，is Bboy，is Cboy，are【答案】：B【解析】： 此题考查“many a +名词单数+三单”的用法，many a意思是“许多”，但是后面接可数名词单数， 故答案是B。 【例题3】_ your desk-mate good at _ ?AIs, swimming Bare， swim CAre， swimming【答案】：A【解析】：本题考查固定短语be good at的用法。主语your deskmate为三单，be动词用is，at是介词

25、，后面的动词swim要用现在分词形式swimming，故选A。【例题4】找出划线部分发音不同的一个（ ）A. turns B. jumps C. draws D. throws 【答案】：B【解析】ACD浊音、元音后加s发音为/z/,而B项为清辅音后加s，发音为/s/。四、课堂运用【基础】一、 词组翻译1. 铺床_ 2.看电影_3.打网球_ 4.骑马_ 5. 女医生_ 6.离远_ 7.一月一次_8.参加_ 9.业余时间_ 10.玩得开心_二、 用所给单词适当形式填空。1. _ your sister _ (have) lunch at school every day? 2. Mary _ （

26、not do） some reading at home.3.How _ （heavy）it rains!4.My brother often _ _(walk) school.5.Tom like his father_ （like）the new classmates here.【巩固】三、用What , What a , What an , How 填空1. _ hot the weather is !2. _hard her father works !3. _long way it is from Guangdong to Paris !4. _fine day it was yes

27、terday !5. _beautiful your voice is !6. _interesting books !7. _lovely baby !8. _strong wind !9. _ sad news he told us !10. _happy she was last weekend !四、根据中文提示完成句子。1.我姐姐经常步行上班。My sister often _ _ work.2.外婆经常为我做早餐。My grandma often _ _ _ me.3.你为什么经常上学迟到？Why_ you often _ _ school?4.露西放学后经常做什么？What_ L

28、ucy usually _after school?5.我们经常参加课外活动。We usually_ _ _ after-school activities.【拔高】 五、完形填空。At our school, we sometimes have a special day to help others. Last year ,we went to an old peoples _1_ and sang and performed a play for_2_.The old people were very _3_. We should be allowed to _4_ time to do things like that more often. For example, we should _5_ primary school and help_6_ young students. I want to be a teacher_7_ Im older so it would be a great experience for me. Other stud