1、仁爱版七年级英语下册Unit 5 Topic1知识点+练习试题无答案七年级英语(仁爱版)下册Unit-5-Topic-1知识点+练习Unit5Topic1重点语法 一般现在时(常与频度副词never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always等连用)重点句型 Howdoyouusuallycometoschool?Iusuallycometoschoolbysubway.Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?Once/Twice/Threetimesaweek/Veryoften/Everyday/Seldom重点详解1.Ialwayscome
2、toschoolbybus.by+交通工具名称,表示使用某种交通方式,中间不加限定词,如果交通工具前有a,the,my等限定词,就不能用by,而是用in或是on.onthetrain=bytrain onhisbike=bybike inmycar=bycar.巧辩异同 onfoot与walk onfoot“走路”,是介词短语,不能作谓语,只作方式状语,位于句末。walk“走路”,是动词,可以作谓语。gotoonfoot=walktoIoftengotoschoolonfoot.=Ioftenwalktoschool.goto.bybike=rideabiketogoto.bycar=driv
3、eacartogotobyplane=flytogotobybus=takeabusto2.Comeon!Itstimeforclass. comeon“快点,加油,来吧”。Itstimeforsth.“该做某事了”,与Itstimetodosth.意思一样。3.look的短语 lookthesame看起来一样 looklike看起来像lookfor寻找 lookafter照顾4.domyhomeworkatschool在学校做作业dooneshomework做家庭作业(注意:ones要随主语的变化而变化,常用形容词性物主代词my,your,their,our,his,her等)。wantto
4、knowabout5wetheschoollifeofAmericanstudents.我们想了解一下美国学生的学校生活。knowabout“了解,知道关于”。6巧辩异同 afew与few afew“一些”,few“很少,几乎没有”,修饰可数名词。alittle与little alittle“一些”,little“很少,几乎没有”,修饰不可数名词。goswimmingandsoon.7Theyoftenplaybasketballorsoccer,goswimming去游泳 andsoon“等等”,表示还有很多。拓展go+v.-ing表示去做某事,类似的有: gofishing去钓鱼 gosh
5、opping去买东西 goboating去划船8Howoftendoyougotothelibrary? 你多久去一次图书馆?howoften“多久一次”,问频率。答语常用频度副词never,always,often等或单位时间内的次数onceaweek一周一次twiceamonth每月两次threetimesayear每年三次语法讲解 一般现在时一般现在时表示:(1)现在所处的状态。Janeisatschool.(2)经常或习惯性的动作。Ioftengotoschoolbybus.(3)主语具备的性格和能力。Helikesplayingfootball.(4)客观真理。Theearthgoe
6、sroundthesun.常用的时间状语:often,always,usually,sometimes,everyday等等。行为动词的一般现在时,助动词是do/dont和does/doesnt.当主语是第一、二人称和所有复数形式时,行为动词用原形。I I肯定式:gotoschoolonfoot. 否定式:dontgotoschoolonfoot.疑问式:Doyougotoschoolonfoot? Yes,Ido.No,Idont.当主语是第三人称单数时,动词用第三人称单数形式,在词尾加-s或-es。肯定式:Hegoestoworkbybus. 否定式:Hedoesntgotoworkbyb
7、us.疑问式:Doeshegotoworkbybus? Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesnt.练习.单项选择。(10分)( )1.TheBrownsusuallydrivetotheparkonSundays.Buttodaytheygotothepark_foot.A.in B.on C.by D.of( )2.Boboften_hishomeworkafterdinner.A.do B.does C.doing D.todo( )3.Theboylikesplaying_basketballverymuch.A.a B.an C.the D./( )4._doesKangkangm
8、eethisfriends?Fourtimesamonth.A.HowoftenC.WhenB.HowlongD.Whattime( )5.Whatdoyouusuallydo_weekdaysafterschool?Iusuallyreadbooks.A.in B.at C.on D.for( )6.Mr.Kingsometimes_thesubwayhome.A.takeB.takingC.takesD.totake( )7.WhatdoesFangYandoinherfreetime?Sheoften_amovie.A.seesB.watchC.looksD.read( )8._Thes
9、ametoyou.A.Goodmorning! B.HappyNewYear!C.Seeyoulater. D.Howdoyoudo?( )9.ZhaoLin_toBeijingbytrainoften.Heusuallygoesbyplane.A.isntgoingB.doesntgoC.notgoD.dontgo( )10.Yournewdresslooksverynice!_A.Yes,itissonice.C.Thankyou.情景交际。(5分)B.Where?Where?D.Thatsallright.根据对话的情景,从方框中选择适当的句子填在画线处,使对话完整通顺。其中有两项是多余
10、的。A:Hi,WangLi!Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?B:Ialwaysgetupataboutsixoclock.A: 11 Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?B: 12 ButsometimesIgotoschoolbybus.A:Bytheway,wheredoesyourmotherwork?B:Sheworksinafactory.Shemakesshoes.A: 13B:Sheusuallygoestoworkbysubway.A:Wheredoesshehavelunch?B: 14 Ittakeshertoomuchtimetocom
11、ebackhomeforlunch.A:Oh,itstimeforclass. 15B:Letsgo.A.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.B.Howdoessheusuallygotowork?C.Bybike.D.Howoftendoesshegotowork?E.Shehaslunchinthefactory.F.Whataboutyou?G.Comeon!11. 12. 13. 14.15.词汇部分。(10分)(A)根据句意及首字母提示,在空白处填入适当的单词。41.Oh,its4:30p.m.Schooliso_.Letsgohome.Allright.Letsg
12、o.42.DoesJaneoftenreadbooksinthel_?Sorry,Idontknow.43.LinDandoesntlikereadingbooks.Healwaysl_tomusic.44.Howoftendoyougotothepark,Jane?O_aweek.45.Whattimedoclassesb_inthemorning?Ateight.(B)根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。46.WhatdoesEllenusuallydoafterschool?Sheusually_(watch)TV.47.Howdo_(America)studentsusually
13、gotoschool?Well,theyusuallywalkortakeayellowschoolbustoschool.48.Bettywritestohisfather_(two)aweek.49.Heusuallygoes_(swim)inhisfreetime.50.YuJingsometimes_(ride)abiketoschool.句型转换。(每空一词)(5分)51.Theoldmanalwayswalkstotheshop.(改为反义句)Theoldman_totheshop.52.Mikeoftengoestothezoobybus.(改为同义句)Mikeoften_a_t
14、othezoo.53.Mrs.Readgoesshoppingthreetimesaweek.(对画线部分提问)_doesMrs.Readgoshopping?54.IusuallyreadbooksonSundays.(对画线部分提问)_doyouusually_onSundays?55.MariaoftenvisitstheGreatWall.(改为一般疑问句)_Mariaoften_theGreatWall?V.完形填空。(10分)OnSundays,LiLeigetsupatsixthirty.Hehas 16 ateight.Thenhehelpshismother17 thehou
15、sework(家务劳动)Attenoclockheleaves 18andgoesshopping 19bike.Ataboutelevenoclockhecomes 20 home.Helikes 21 verymuch.Hehelpshismotherwiththecooking.They 22 lunchattwelve.Intheafternoonheoften 23 gameswithhisfriends.Theyhave 24 atsixthirty.Intheeveninghedoeshishomework.Sometimes,he 25 TV.Hegoestobedatnine
16、.( )16.A.foodsupper( )17.A.infrom( )18.A.homeD.classroom( )19.A.byat( )20.A.forD.from( )21.A.cookthecooking( )22.A.tohaveD.has( )23.A.playsistakingB.breakfastC.lunchD.B.onC.withD.B.houseC.roomB.onC.inD.B.toC.backB.cookingC.thecookD.B.havingC.haveB.isplayingC.takesD.( )24.A.workdinner( )25.A.seesD.watchesB.homeworkC.houseworkD.B.looksC.iswatching
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