人教版七年级英语下册第十一单元短语语法归纳练习.docx

1、人教版七年级英语下册第十一单元短语语法归纳练习人教版七年级英语下册第十一单元短语语法归纳练习第一部分 【重点短语】 给奶牛挤奶骑马去钓鱼喂鸡go for a walk show sb. around quite a lot/quite a lot of+n.learn a lot about sth. grow strawberries pick strawberries pick uptake sth. home in the countrysideworry+that 从句 worry about /be worried about last week come outIt was so

2、much fun. have so much fun.an art museum the science museumgo on a tripalong the waymake a model robot buy sth. for sb.= buy sb. sth.all in all its difficult (for sb.) to do sth.not at all be interested in （doing）sth.【答案】从左至右：milk a cow; go fishing; ride a horse; feedchickens; 去散步 =take a walk;带领某人参

3、观；相当多的；关于学到很多；种草莓；摘草莓；捡起 /接某人；带回家 ; 在农村；担心; 担心某人某事；上周；出来 /出版 /开花；如此有趣； 玩得非常开心；一个艺术博物馆；科学博物馆；去旅行；沿途；制作一个机器人模型；为某人买某物 ;总之；对某人来说做某事很困难；根本 不/一点也不； 对（做）感兴趣第二部分 【重点语法】一、 一般过去时1.定义一般过去时表示过去某个时间或一段时间 内发生的动作或状态；也可 表示过去经常 或反复发生的动作。e.g.I got up at 7:00 yesterday. 我昨天 7 点起床。I visited my grandparents last week.

4、我上周看望了我的祖父母。He always went to work by bus last year. 去年他总是乘公交车 去上班。She went to the cinema once a month when she was at school. 她上学时每个月去看一场电影。2.时间标志词1)yesterday 或以其构成的短语 yesterday morning , yesterdayafternoon , the day before yesterday2)“时间段+ago” a moment ago ,two days ago3)“last +时间名词” last night /

5、year / week ,4)in 1999, in the past , at that time, just now 等3.一般现在时的结构及句型变化结构：一般现在时的结构主要有三种形式：(1) 谓语动词为 be 动词 时肯定句：主语 + was/were + 其它.否定句：主语 + was/were + not +其它（was not=wasnt were not=werent）一般疑问句：was/were +主语+其它e.g.I was late yesterday. They were in China last year.I was not late yesterday. They

6、 werent in China last year.Were you late yesterday？ Were they in China last year？肯定回答：Yes, I was. Yes, they were.否定回答： No, I wasnt. No, theywerent缩写形式：was not=wasnt; were not= ;【注意】she was 可以缩写吗？They were 可以缩写吗？(2) 谓语动词为实义动词时肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其它. Li Ming studied English this morning.否定句：主语+ didnt +动词原形+其

7、它. Li Ming didnt study English this morning.一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它. Did Li Ming study English this morning？肯定回答： Yes, he did.否定回答： No, he didnt.【注意】1.谓语动词为实义动词时，变否定句和一般疑问句都找助动词 did 来帮忙（过去时不分人称和单复数，都是加 did 或 did not ） 2.前面出现了助动词，后面的动词一律用原形。（还原）3.变一般疑问句时，一问一答的关系当中，第一人称和第二人称要互 换。【练习】改写句子1、There was a car

8、 in front of the house just now.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_2 They played football on the playground yesterday afternoon.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_【了解】谓语动词为 情态动词 时：(情态动词 can ，may ，have to 等等。）肯定句：主语+情态动词过去式+动词原形+其它The old man could swim 30 years ago.否定句：主语+情态动词过去式+not+动词原形+其它The old man couldnt swim 30 ye

9、ars ago.一般疑问句：情态动词过去式+主语+动词原形+其它Could the old man swim 30 years ago?肯定回答：Yes, he could.否定回答：No, he couldnt.常用情态动词过去式如下：cancould maymight shallshould willwould5.一般过去时的特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它？ What did Jim do yesterday? 特殊疑问词 +was/were+主语 + 其它？ Who was your sister?练习：对划线部分提问1. My mother did her ho

10、usework at home last night.did your mother do her housework last night?2. They played Ping-Pong with Tom.did they play Ping-Pong with?6、动词的过去式动词过去式构成：分为规则动词和不规则动词。 规则动词：构成规则例词一般情况下在动词原形末尾加 help-helped-ed结尾是 e 的动词加-dtalk-talkedlive-livedarrive-arrivedhope-hoped末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭 Stop-stopped音节词，先双写这个字母，再

11、加 Plan-planned-ed结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词， Study-studied先变“y”为“i”，再加-ed. Carry-carriedWorry-worried ：不规则动词：详见课本 P141“不规则动词表”go-went take-took ride-rode feed-fedsee-sawgrow-grew have/has-had get-got come-camethink-thoughteat-ate fly-flew【注意】一些动词的过去式跟原形一样：比如：put-put cut-cut let-let read-read 等【课堂练习】一、写出下列动词的过去式

12、1. 2. 3.look4.live5.stop6.carryhope trip7.8.9.call finis wanth10.a 11.go 12.hare13.d 14.geve15.coo16.say19.et17.see20.tame18.put21.reat ke ad二、用适当形式填空。1. They_(be) on the farm a moment ago.2. There_(be) at a shop not long ago.3. Jenny_(not go) to bed until 11:00 oclock last night.4. Danny _(read ) E

13、nglish five minutes ago.5. I _(see) Li Lei go out just now.6. He _(do) his homework every day.7. When I was young, I _ (play) games with my friends. 8. When _you_ (write) this book? I _it last year.9. Did he_ (have) lunch at home?9.I _ (eat) the bread, I m full now.【答案】were; were; didnt go; read; sa

14、w; did; played; did write wrote; have; ate【综合练习】一、单项选择：1. She lived there before he _ to ChinaA. came B. comes C. come D. coming2. When did you _here?A. got to B. reached C. arrived in D. reach3. John and I to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoon. (重 2017B)A. go B. went C. will go D. goes4.

15、-Why didnt you buy any bread? (重 2015B)-Sorry, I .A. forgot B. forget C. remember D. remembered二、完成句子1. They didnt arrive on time because they got up late. 对 划线部分提问 (重 2017A)_ _they arrive on time?2. The girl bought lots of clothes on the day of Double 11 last year.对划线部分提问(重 2016B)_ _ the girl do on

16、 the day of Double 11 last year? 3. Lin Li cooked for her parents on Sundays. 对划线部分提问Lin Li for her parents?【答案】ADBA; Why did; What did; When did cook二、重点句型短语1. Did you learn anything? “你学到了什么东西？”anything “一些，某些”,常用于否定句及疑问句。e.g. Is there anything to eat in your house?There isnt anything in my bag.注意

17、1)anything 后面有形容词修饰时，形容词只能放后面： anything interesting2)anything 也可用于肯定句，常译为“任何事物，任何东西”【拓展】-复合不定代词(1)分类-完成表格some any no everythingonebody(2)考点及用法由 some，any，no，every 构成的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动 词用第三人称单数形式。Everyone in China likes the Spring Festival.在中国，人人都喜 欢春节。Everything is ready.（be）一切都准备好了.some 系列的词项是肯定词，主要用于肯

18、定句；any 系列的词项是非肯定词，主要用于疑问句、否定句或条件状语从 句中。它们都既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。There is something wrong with her. There is nt anything wrong with her.There isnt anyone in the classroom.教室里没有人。Is there any meat in the kitchen?厨房里还有肉吗？I have something to tell you.变为否定句：。【答案】I dont have anything to tell you./ I have not

19、hing to tell you.【注意】在 Would you/Could you？之类的表达请求许可问句中用 some， 不用 any。（特殊情况：表达委婉语气时）-Would you like something to eat?-Yes, Id like to. Some beef, please.形容词或动词不定式修饰不定代词时，通常放在不定代词的后面。 Please show me something great. nothing interestingCan I have something to eat?练习1. Im hungry. I want _ to eat.A. any

20、thing B. something C. everything D. nothing 2.-Do you have _ to say for yourself?-No, I have _ to say.A. something; everything B. nothing; something C. everything; anything D. anything; nothing3. Everything _ ready. We can start now.A. are B. is C. be D. were4. Theres _ with his eyes. Hes OK.A. anyt

21、hing wrong B. wrong something C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing【答案】BDBC2.How was your trip last week?本句回答常用： It was great/good/OK/excellent/wonderful. 或者 It wasnt good. 等【句型结构】How+be+主语?=What +be+ 主语+like? “怎么样”e.g. How was your school trip?=What was your school trip like? 翻译-你的寒假怎么样？How was your wi

22、nter vacation?3.worry 动词，过去式：worried；“担心，担忧” Nothing worries me. 没有什么让我担心. worry + that 从句（that 可省略）.e.g. We worried it would rain. “我们担心会下雨” 翻译 Tom 担心没人喜欢他的工作。 Tom that will like his job. worries; nobody 重点短语： Worry about sb/sth.= be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事e.g. Dont worry about me. 不要担心我。My

23、best friend is worried about me. 我好朋友担心着我。翻译1）2）家长们担心孩子们的健康。我爸担心我的英语学习。【答案】Parents worry about childrens health. / My father worries about my English.4fast adj.形容词，“快的”e.g. The train is so fast.=The train is so quick.=This is a fast train.adv.副词，“快地”；=quickly例句: The train goes so fast/quickly. 反义词sl

24、ow 形容词，“缓慢的”slowly 副词，“缓慢地”【练习】During the race, the rabbit runs , but the turtle( 乌 龟) runs .【答案】fast/quickly; slowly5teach sb. sth. 教某人某事。 Teach me English.teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事。 My dad taught me to do the cleaning.teach how to do sth. “教怎样做某事”。She teaches me how to make zongzi.【拓展】 宾语从句里，当从句

25、主语与主句所表达的 sb.一致，可将 从句转变为“疑问词+不定式”结构。例句：The guide taught us how to make a model robot. =The guide taught us how we can make a model robot.Kate doesnt know what she should do.=Kate doesnt know what to do.第三部分 【课堂练习】I单项选择1.-Where he go on vacation? -He went to the mountains. A.is B. does C. does D. did

26、1. I am looking for a birthday gift for my mother, But I didnt find good in the market.This is not good, either. Can you show me one?A. anything; another B. something; anotherC. something; the other D. anything; other3-Hey! How were the assistants in the store?- very friendly.A. They are B. They wer

27、e C. They did D. They do4. _there _mutton and vegetables in the noodles?A. Is; any B. Is; some C. Are; any D. Are; some5.When he _ young, he _ a good child.A. is; is B. was; was C. is; was D. were; was 6.We had great fun in the beach.A.to play B. playing C. play D. played7. _ did you do? I went to t

28、he supermarket to buy something.A.Where B.When C.What D.How8.-Did your parents sleep late on weekends?- .A.Yes, they did B. No, they dont C. Yes, they were. D. No, they did.9.-How your vacation?- It was great!A. is B. did C. will be D. was10. Martin is interested in Chinese. He wants to come to Chin

29、a some day.A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learns11. - Have you ever read the book Harry Potter?- Yes, and I think its very . I want to read it again.A. boring B. exciting C. bored D. excited12. Last Sunday evening, we my aunt. She meat for us.A. visit; cook B. visited; cooked C. visit; cooked D.