初中英语近义词辨析专项练习题.docx

1、初中英语近义词辨析专项练习题初中英语近义词辨析专项练习tell talk sayspeaktell 告诉，讲述可接双宾语talk 交谈有 talk with/tosay 说强调说的内容，有say to sbspeak 说某种语言其直接宾语为语言，若要对某人或物说，则用 speak to1Can you _ me the truth?2What language do you _?3This is what they _ yesterday.4 Don t _ in class ，please be quiet.look look at see watchlook 看起来（系动词，接形容词作表语

2、）look at 朝看强调看的方向see 看见强调看到的结果watch 观看尤其指看电视，看球赛等1 The coat _ nice, I want to buy one for mydaughter.2Please _ the blackboard, can you_anything?3 She doesn liket _ TV,but she likes _football game.sound listen tohearsound 听起来（系动词，接形容词作表语）listen to听强调听的动作与方向hear 听见强调听的结果1 _ the radio, it says the floo

3、d is coming soon.2 I can t you , because there something wrong with my ears.3 What you said _ interesting.hear fromhear ofhear from收到 的来信hear of听说 的消息1 After _ her sister, she read and soon wroteback.2 Have you _ the place called Shenglong?.receiveacceptreceive 收到强调收的动作accept 接受，收下强调收的结果He _ _ a pre

4、sent yesterday, but he didn t_ it, because it was too much expensive and hesent it back.look up look forfind find outlook up 查词典、书、电话簿等，代词放中间look for 寻找强调找的动作find 找到强调结果find out 发现结果是指经过调查、研究、分析或判断等努力而发现的结论1 He often takes a dictionary and _ thenew words in it?2 The little girl _ her pen everywhere

5、butdidn t _ it at last.3 Look! Rita is crying over there. Let gos and_ why is she crying.keep borrowlendkeep 借是一个延续性动词borrow 借（进）强调从别人那里借来，有 borrow fromlend 借（出）强调将东西借给别人，有 lendto1 My bike is broken, can I _ yours ,Lily?-Oh, sorry, I ve _ it to Sandy.2 How long may I _ this book?-For about two weeks

6、.reach arrive getreach 到达，够得着是个及物动词arrive 到达不及物动词，有 arrive in/ atget 到达不及物动词，有get to1 They will _ in Chengdu next week.2 How do you _ to school every day?3 Use a longer stick, then you can _ theapples.thanks to thanks forthank to幸亏，由于thanks for因谢谢1_ your help, I ve understand it.2_ the cats, mice da

7、re not come and eatmy food.give ingive upgive in 投降give up 放弃代词放中间，后面可接动词 -ing 分词1 We shouldn t _ learning English!2 I would rather die than _ before myenemies.achievecome trueachieve 实现（理想、愿望、预言等）及物动词，主语一般为人come true 实现不及物动词组一般由物（理想、愿望、预言等）作主语1 He works so hard that he is sure to_ his dream.2 His p

8、rediction of human s flying to the moon_.turn off closeturn onopenturn off 关（电器）close 关（门、窗、书等）turn on 开（电器）open 开（门、窗、书等）1_ the windows please,it s so cold outside.2_ the lights before you leave the room.3The dog _ the box and took the bone out!4_ the TV, I wantto watch the NBAbasketball games.brea

9、k off break outbreak into break downbreak off中断关系，突然终止break out指战争爆发break into非法进入或闯入break down坏掉，（车、船等）抛锚，中途不工作1 He was late for school yesterday, because his car _ on the half way.2 The WorldWar _ when she was onlyfive.3 They _ their friendship and didn talk toeach other any more.4 Last night a th

10、ief _ my house and tookaway my TV. solve replyanswersolve 解决（问题）及物动词常与problem连用reply 回复，答复不及物动词常与to连用answer 回答及物动词常与question连用1 What did Mr Smith _ to what others said?2 No one in our class can _ this question.3 It toos difficult for everyone to _thatproblem.hopewishhope 希望指较为现实的想法常有hope to do或hope

11、+ 从句，但没有 hope sb to dowish 希望指不太现实的要求或想法有 wish to do 或 wish sb to do 。也有 wish+ 从句，但这时的从句多用虚拟语气，及从句中常有 could 或 should 等1 The weather may be fine tomorrow.- I _ so.2 Mum _ me to be a doctor in the future.3 How I _ I could fly to the moon!.take cost spend paytake 花费尤指花费时间sb some time to do sth,主语为物常有it

12、takescost 花费指花金钱，主语为物some money常有costsbspend 花费主语为人常有spend doing或spend on st hpay 花费主语为人常有payfor1 It often _ about 3 hours to get to school from my home.2 Who will _ for the bill?- Maybe our boss.3 The house _ him 30,000 dollars.4 His cousin _ the whole day making the toycar yesterday.take part injo

13、intake part in参加某项活动join 参加某个组织、团体、俱乐部、军队、党团或个人1 Mr Wang _ the Party 5 years ago.2 They invited Lily _ that party.do withdeal withdo with处理，应付在问句中要与what连用deal with处理，对付在问句中要与how连用1 How can you _that problem?2 What do you _ the event?.put on weardressput on 穿上强调穿衣的动作，宾语为物wear 穿着强调穿的状态，是一个延续性动词，宾语为物dr

14、ess 给穿衣服，宾语为人1 _ the warm clothes, it s cold outside.2 Mary is always _ red clothes . Maybe redis her favorite color.3 The little boy could _ himself when hewas three years old.win lose beatwin 赢得宾语为物lose 输掉宾语为物beat 战胜，打败宾语为人1 Our team has _ the football match, we are all happy. But they are frustra

15、ted, because theirs _ the match.2 The Brazilian football team _ us 5-0 in that match, all the Chinese fans were very sad.be made in be made of be made from be made up ofbe made in在哪里制作，后面接产地be made of由制成，看得出原料be made from 由制成，看不出原料be made up of 由组成，强调由个体组成整体1 The desk _ wood.2 This kind of watch _ S

16、hanghai.3 Our class _ 50 students.4 Paper _ bamboo.have been tohave been inhave gone tohave been to 曾经去过（现在在说话地），可与次数连用have been in 在某地呆have gone to 已经去了（现在不在说话地）1 They _ Italy for more than 7 years, soItaly is their second home.2Thi s person can t be Yao Ming, for Yao_ America.3How many times _ Hai

17、nan?-Only 3 times.1.too much / much too1.The computer is _ expensive.2.Stop, Peter. You talked _.3.I ve got _ work to do.4.Father, have a rest. Youtiredve today.5.Hurry up! You have wasted _ time.2. holiday/ vacation1.Christmas is a _ for everybody.2.The children will take their summer _ in half a m

18、onth.3.My father is on _.3. close/ shut off/ turn off1.You d better _the motor. Itis making too muchnoise.2.All the shops are _ now.3.She didn t _ the door and entered the house.4.He _ the lights before he left the lab.5._ the television, please.4. instead/ instead of/ without1.I don t like this one

19、; please give me tha_.2.He stayed at home studying English _ going to the cinema.3.Tom passed by me _ saying hello to me.4.He went to school by bike _ by car.5.If Harry is not well enough to go with you, take me_.5.many/ much / lots of / a lot ( of ) 1._ of the visitors are workers.2.Has Jack _ mone

20、y?3.During those three weeks, he ate _ meat.4.I did not understand why you had so _strange questions.5.Although he is a boy, he reads _.6 above all / after all / first of all / at all1.Never waste anything, but _ never waste time.2._, let me introduce myself to you.3.What are you doing here _ at all

21、?4.He is still a child _. Don t blame him.5.I don t know him _.7. passed/ past1.They hurried _ the building.2.Tom _ by me without greeting just now.3.The train for the small town leaves at ten _ eight.4.Two weeks had _ since Martin had seen him.5.In the _ I have had many jobs.8.agree to / agree with

22、 / agree on 1.I _ what he said.2.All those who _ the plan, raise your hands.3.We _ leaving there the next day.4.Finally he _ get someone to help me.5.The food doesn t _ him.9. build/ found/ set up/ put up1.Last year a cinema was _ near our school.2.The rich man _ the hospital and a school inthe town

23、 where he was born.3.The nursery was _ in our school.4.The newspaper reporter _ his camera under atree.5.They must _ good relations with the masses.10. as / like1.she is a fine girl, _ her mother used to be.2.It looks _ a stone.3._ you know, he got into lots of bad habits.4.You are just _ what I exp

24、ected.5.He ought to do _ I tell him.11. a number of / the number of1.There were _ people out this afternoon.2.Do you write down _ my telephone?3._ of trees planted is never under 200 in ourvillage every year.4.We have lived here _ years.5._ of jobless people grow in the country atpresent.12. get( be

25、 ) ready / prepare / prepare for1.Mother is busy _ us lunch in the kitchen.2.The doctor told the nurses to _ the operation atonce.3.We all _ to do anything for the people.4.Will you help me _ the party?5.Please _ by seven tomorrow morning.13. information/ news/ message1.I have a _ for you from my te

26、acher. 2.There is much new _ in this book.3.They were listening to the _ over the radio4.Will you take this _ to your brother ?.5.They have no _ about where she has gone.14 . the same as / the samethat1.The girl has _ hair _ her mother had.2.He was about _ age _ Tom.3.China is not _ the country _ sh

27、e was.4.The computer costs _ mine.5.He teaches English in the _ school _my brother does15. learn/ study1.She is _ to drive a car.2.The subject he _ was chemistry.3.Why don yout _ from my mistakes?4.- What is he _here? Law. He is a law stu dent.5.The old and the young should _from each ot her.16. but/ however/while1.I like the film, _ I have no time to see it.2.It rainings hard. _ , I thin k we should go out.3.He said that it was so; he was mistaken _.4.She listened to me closely _ he read som ething.17. fo