牛津上海版八年级初二下册英语 第11讲语法复习及阅读.docx

1、牛津上海版八年级初二下册英语 第11讲语法复习及阅读教育1对3辅导讲义学员姓名： 学科教师：年 级：八年级 辅导科目：英语 授课日期时 间主 题语法复习及阅读学习目标1.复习前面所学语法重点难点及常考考点，达到熟练掌握和灵活运用；2.在阅读中积累词汇短语及句型并灵活迁移到写作中去。教学内容1、 上次课后巩固作业复习； 2、 互动探索。1. 这个标志的含义是什么？2. 这个标志有何含义？3. 这个标志有何含义？4. 这个标志有何含义？Read and find out some useful information.There are more and more people and more

2、and more cars.Traffic is a big problem in many cities around the world. Traffic is especially bad during rush hour - the time when people go to work or school and the time when they go home.Many people take buses, subways, or trains to work, but many other people drive their cars. As a result, the s

3、treets are very busy, and traffic is very bad. Many cities are trying to solve their traffic problems. Some cities are building more roads. Other cities are expanding their bus and subway systems.Many cities are trying to reduce the number of cars on the their roads. Some highways have carpool lanes

4、 for cars with two, three, or more people. In some cities, people drive their cars only on certain days of the week. For example, in Athens, people with license plate numbers ending in 0 through 4 drive on some days, and people with numbers ending in 5 through 9 drive on other days.Every day around

5、the world, more and more people drive to and from work in more and more cars. As a result, traffic is a global problem. reading and speaking知识名称：阅读理解【知识梳理1】Like underground systems all around the world, there are two main rules on the London Underground: Please mind the gap and please give up your s

6、eat to a person carrying a child or heavy luggage. But Londons 150-year-old underground system is a little bit different 1 there are also another two rules: Never look at others and dont get too close to the other passengers. If you do any of these things, you will break 2 , and the whole carriage(车

7、厢) will look at in an unfriendly way. On the London Underground, people do not talk to one another, nor look at one another. If they have to look at each other, they will 3 faster than you can say duibuqi. Passengers usually keep some distance away from the others. In crowded carriages people will s

8、tand near the door at station stops, so the carriage looks full when actually there is plenty of 4 . There is no pushing yourself in as Beijing subway passengers do. The biggest problem comes with getting a seat, and some people in England even explain how to get a seat on the Internet. If you are l

9、ucky enough to find yourself sitting in one of the few seats 5 wants, you will catch the attention of the whole carriage, so you cant win. Sometimes the train driver will make a joke over the loud speaker, saying something like, “How is everyone getting on in there?” A few people will smile and real

10、ize that how strange the Underground environment is. 6 , it will be back to the basic rules as soon as this moment passes,: No eye contact, no touching, no getting into personal space and no standing on the left. 1. A) although B) when C) because D) if2. A) the friendship B) the balance C) the carri

11、age D) the darkness3. A) look away B) set off C) jump up D) fall asleep4. A) air B) room C) money D) information5. A) the driver B) a tourist C) everybody D) nobody6. A) In addition B) Instead C) Besides D) However【知识梳理2】The Spring Festival is the most important time for Chinese people to go home. P

12、eople around China will t 1 by train 235 million times during the Spring Festival rush. For many people, getting a ticket during this time is a big problem every year. But in 2019, things may get better.The government has worked hard to s 2 the ticket problem. There are many new ways for passengers

13、to buy their tickets this year. Other than go to the train stations, people can log onto the website 12306. en or call 95105105 to get their tickets.Passengers wishing to buy train tickets from January 1, 2019 on will have to show identification (身份证明) a 3 the country. Adults can use ID cards or pas

14、sports when buying tickets. Children under 16 who are taller than 1.5 m can also use student identification cards and household register (户口). Verification (证明) from a 1 4 police station works for kids, too.Under the real-name system, passengers will get tickets with their names and ID numbers print

15、ed on them. Part of the ID number is hidden to p 5 passengers personal information.Miss Li, a teacher from Minzu University of China, is in charge of buying train tickets for students. He feels its e 6 to buy tickets under the real-name system than before. We successfully got tickets for 98 percent

16、of students this year, last year we only got 85 percent, he said. However, the new system also faces challenges. Passengers now have to get to train stations earlier than before to have their identities checked. Whats more, passengers need to look after their tickets carefully, so their personal inf

17、ormation will not get into the wrong h 7 .语法复习【知识梳理1】 时间状语从句连词时态用法例句when主句：过去进行时从句：一般过去时 My father was reading newspapers when I arrived home. It was raining hard when we arrived.while从句：进行时 He fell asleep while (he was) doing his homework. While Mary was writing a letter, the children were playing

18、outside.since主句：现在完成时从句：一般过去时句型：It is +一段时间+since+ 从句（一般过去时） I have made plenty of friends since I came to Shanghai. It is five years since he left school.主将从现：(not) until, till, as soon as, when, before, after【巩固练习】1. Before the bridge _, the local people had to reach the other side by ferry.A. is

19、built B. will be built C. was built D. has been built2. Mr. Black has made many Chinese friends _ he came to China.A. before B. until C.as soon as D. since3. We have been good friends _we joined the same singing group. A. until B. when C. since D. though4. Will you help him _ you see an old man lyin

20、g in the middle of the street? A. though B. when C. because D. unless5. Henry will give us a report as soon as he _.A. arrives B. arrived C. is arriving D. will arrive6. The brave girl caught a woman thief while she _ at the underground station. A. stole B. steals C. was stealing D. has stolen7. Sal

21、ly took a photo of her friends while they _ computer games.A. play B. are playing C. have played D. were playing8. _ you have been in Beijing for many years, you must be quite familiar with the city. A. While B. Since C. When D. Unless9. When they got to the airport, their flight _off. A. took B. ha

22、d taken C. takes D. has taken 10. I wont believe the five-year-old boy can read so many words _ I have tested him myself. A. after B. when C. if D. until【知识梳理2】其他状语从句状语从句连词用法特点条件状语从句if, as long as, unless主将从现，主祈从现，主情从现结果状语从句so/suchthat=tooto=enough to原因状语从句because, as ,since不与 “so” 连用让步状语从句though, a

23、lthough不与 “but” 连用 You can stay to dinner if you like. Unless England improve their game theyre going to lose the match. She was too angry to speak. =She was so angry (that) she couldnt speak. Many families break up because of a lack of money. Though they lack official support they continue their st

24、ruggle.【巩固练习】1. I cant understand the sentence _ there are no new words in it. A. if B. until C. though D. because 2. The police asked _ we saw anybody break into the house to steal things. A. who B. if C. what D. where3. I am afraid you wont get the job _ youre the best. A. if B. as soon as C. beca

25、use D. unless4. This English-English dictionary cost me a lot, _ its really useful for me. A.so B. nor C. or D. but5. I have something important to discuss with Tim. I will wait for Tim _ he gets back. A.as B. until C. when D. after6. If Tony isnt careful enough with his lesson, more mistakes _ late

26、r. A).have made B. will make C have been made D. will be made7. If it _ tomorrow, we will have a picnic in the park. A. dont rain B. didnt rain C. wont rain D. doesnt rain8. Do you know if he_ to play football with us? I think he will come if he _ free tomorrow. A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. wil

27、l come; is D. will come; will be 9. When the traffic accident _, I was walking with my friend by the road.A. happens B. happened C. would happen D. had happened10. _ I have been to Italy several times, I know a lot about it.A. If B. Although C. As D. Unless【知识梳理3】代词代词考点解析例句oneselfhelp oneself to; en

28、joy oneself The children enjoyed themselves playing in the water. Help yourselves to the cakes, everyone.something/ anyone/ everybody不定代词+ 形容词adj.; 其后动词用单数形式 Theres nothing interesting on the front page. Theres something wrong with the TV.that/those比较级句型 The weather in Shanghai is wetter than that i

29、n Beijing. People is Shanghai earn more than those in Chengdu.other, others, anotheronethe other (=2)someothersother+名词=othersanother+可数名词单数/时间段 Mr. White has two sons. One son went to live in Australia and the other one was killed in a car crash. Some people came by car, others came on foot. Mr. Sm

30、ith and Mrs. Jones and three other teachers were there. This pen doesnt work can you give me another one? In another two weeks itll be finished.both/neither/ eitherbothand 动词复数形式neithernor 动词就近原则eitheror 动词就近原则 Both his brother and sister are married. Neither the TV nor the video actually works. Either English or Russian is not difficult for me.【巩固练习】1. A friend is _ that we can depend on when we are in trouble. A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody D. anybody2. The twins and their mother were very tired, but _of them would stop for a rest.