八A知识要点.docx

1、八A知识要点八A知识要点：Unit 1Language Points:have something to drink, What about.? some more food, Nothing else. in the fridge, keep secrets, make sb. happy, one of + ns, be willing to do something, share something with somebody, be friendly to somebody, be ready to do something, on the bus, in need, travel a

2、round the world, grow up, each other,a friend named / called., has poor eyesight, because of + 名词性短语， at night, have a good sense of humour, make somebody do something, Grammar:形容词：用来表示人或者事物的性质、状态等，形容词有三个级即：原级、比较级、最高级原级的应用：当表示两者或两方面相比等同或者不如，其结构为as.as./ not .as. as.例如：我和杰克一样高。 I am as tall as Jack. 米

3、莉和梅一样大， Millie is as old as May. 今天跟昨天一样的热。 It is as hot as it was yesterday. 这本书不如那本书有趣。 This book isnt as interesting as that one. 我们班的学生数跟他们班上的学生数一样多。There are students in our class as many as in their class. 我拥有的钢笔跟他拥有的一样多。 I have pens as many as he does.比较级的应用：当表示两者或两方面相比一个或者一方面比另一个或另一方面怎么样。其结构

4、为：. 比较级形式 + than .例如：上海比南京大。 Shanghai is bigger than Nanjing. 我们学校比他们学校漂亮。 Our school is more beautiful than theirs. 他没有我个儿高。 He isnt taller than I.比较级的特殊结构：more and more, the more. the more.more and more:越来越。 It is getting colder and colder. He is getting taller and taller. Our country is becoming

5、more and more beautiful. After that, he studied harder and harder.the more. the more.:越。越。The harder he studies, the better he will get.The more you practice, the easier you will feel.The more exercise you have, the more healthy you will be.最高级的应用：在三者或三者以上的某一范围内，某人或某物最怎么样。其结构为：. the + 形容词的最高级 + of /

6、 in + 某一范围。例如：他在他们班上个儿最高。 He is the tallest in his class. 上海是我国最大的城市。 Shanghai is the biggest city in our country. 这台电脑在所有的电脑中最贵。 This computer is the most expensive of all. 第三课是这本书中最有趣的。 Lesson Three is the most interesting in this book.特别提醒：形容词最高级在使用时，其前面一定要有定冠词 the, 形容词比较等级形式规则变化：1、单音节在词尾加 er est

7、 构成。greatgreater-greatest2、以 e 结尾的单音节在词尾加 r st 构成，widewiderwidest3、少数以-y er ow ble结尾的双音节词在词尾加-er est clevercleverercleverest narrownarrowernarrowest4、以 y 结尾，但-y 前是辅音字母的改-y 为-i 再加-er est. happyhappierhappiest, easyeasiereasiest5、以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的要双写末尾辅音字母再加-er est. bigbiggerbiggest, hothotterhot

8、test.6、双音节和多音节词在原级之前加 more 和 most beautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful.difficultmore difficultmost difficult常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级 goodbetterbest, wellbetterbestmanymoremost, muchmoremostbadworseworst, ill- worseworstlittlelessleast, farfarther/ furtherfarthest /furthest,形容词比较级前面可以用一些词修饰表示比较的程度：如，muc

9、h, little, a lot, even, still 等， 还可以用一些具体的数量来修饰 He is tall. I am even taller than he. I am much taller than he. I am a little taller than he. 我比他高一点儿。He is old. Tom is much older than he.Tom is two years older than he. 汤姆比他大两岁。This river is 10 meters longer than that one. 这条河比那条长10米。Unit 2Language P

10、oints:be like., Why dont you do something?= Why not do something? a mixed school, in Year 8 at Woodland School, Home Economics, how to cook and sew,a Reading Week, bring in books and magazines from home, have to do sth., near the end of., talk to somebody about something, in 9th grade drive sb. to a

11、 place,take a bus, twice a week, play softball after school, spend a lot of time doing sth.buddy club, a senior in 12th grade, help sb. with sth., listen to, during lunchtime, have a great time talking to each other, go to shopping malls, after-school activities, chat with sb. wear ties, on one side

12、 of our school, on the other, one.the other, one. another, a swimming pool, have half an hour of homework,at weekends, every month, go on a school trip to a museum, Grammar:两者相比 / 三者相比， Millie has more flowers than Amy.Daniel has fewer CDs than Kitty.Simon has less orange juice than Sandy.John studi

13、es more subjects than Nancy.Nancy joins fewer clubs than I.I have less free time than John.Nancy has more free time than John.Amy scored the most points.Simon scored the fewest points.Daniel has the most money.Kitty has the least money.the same as. / different from.,My uniform is the same as Simons

14、uniform.My uniform is different from Johns uniform.The ninth grade in the USA is the same as Grade in China.School life in the USA is different from school life in Britain.Nancys timetable is different from Johns timetable.相关练习：1. Mr. Smith thought the Century Park was the second_(large)in Shanghai.

15、2. Which is_(easy)to learn, fishing or swimming?3. Shanghai is larger than _ city in Sichuan.4. In Changchun, the Jing Yu Forest Park is much_(clean)than that in the center of the city.5. It takes_(little)time to go to Beijing by plane than by train6. Mum, this T-shirt is much too small for me. Woul

16、d you buy me a_(large)one?7. Xian is one of _(old)capital lives in China.8._(few)children there are in a family,_(good)their life will be.9. It will be bad for your health to eat _(much)food and take_(little)exercise.10. Now China has joined WTO, so I think English is_(useful)than before.11. Of all

17、his subjects, Tom is_(good)at English.12. -Who is_(interested)in Chinese in your class at the moment?13. Book II is_(difficult )than Book IV.14. The Great Wall of China is one of_(great)wonders in the world15. She is becoming_(beautiful)than before.16. The weather in Fujian is better than _in Wuhan.

18、17. The texts in Book II are much easier than_ in Book IV.18. The weather is getting_ and_(cold).19. The_(much),the_(good).20. The_(much)you practice, the_(easy)it becomes.Key：1. largest, easier, any other, cleaner, less, larger, the oldest, The fewer, the better, more, less; more useful, best, the

19、most interested,more difficult, the greatest, more beautiful, that, those, colder, colder, more, better, more, easier.1. Which lesson is _ (difficult) in Book 2?2. Alice writes _(carefully ) than I.3. This story is _( interesting) than that one.4. That was one of _( exciting) moments in 2008.5. This

20、 kind of food must be _ ( delicious )than that one.6. Beihai park is one of _ (beautiful ) parks in Beijing.7. Whos _(careful), Tom, Jim or Kate?8. That is _(easy) of all.9. He is _(clever )boy in the class.10. John is _( short) than Tom.Key: the most difficult, more carefully, more interesting, the

21、 most exciting more delicious, the most beautiful, the most careful, the easiest, the cleverest, shorter,Unit 3Language Points:a day out, climb the hill, need to do sth. keep fit, enjoy oneself, come on, take a boat trip to., the Opera House, have a great time, take care, by the River Seine, the top

22、 of ., the White House, a building with a big garden and many trees,have a wonderful time, invite somebody to do something, the World Park, at the beginning, at the school gate, get on a coach, on the city roads on the highway,feel sick, arrive at / in., be made of./ be made in./ be made from., get

23、off, get on, not . any more= no more, not . any longer = no longer, in front of.,places of interest from all over the world, on the Internet, teach oneself, make a home page, for oneself, It takes some time to do something. Grammar:并列连词的应用：英语中为了使得两个并列的名词或动词或并列的句子连接起来通常使用并列连词，通常有and / but / orThe sky

24、 was blue. Everything was beautiful.=The sky was blue and everything was beautiful.It was a great day. We did not enjoy it at the beginning.= It was a great day but we did not enjoy it at the beginning.We saw the model Eiffel Tower. We liked it very much.= We saw the model Eiffel Tower and liked it

25、very much.Unit 4Language Points:look delicious, talk to sb., look after,the Wild Animals Club, write a report on.the story of, look like,call sb. sb., be born, for the first time, grow into,at the very beginning, up to, bamboo shoots, survive in the wild, because ofin the future, kill it for its fur

26、, cut down, take sb. away, in danger, two whole days, Grammar:条件状语从句（前面已经讲过）Unit 5Language Points:go birdwatching, at the market, encourage sb to do sth., the Birdwatching Club,a nature reserve, in north-east China, provide sth. for sb. / provide sb. with sth.all year round, an important living area

27、, make more space for sb., less and less more and more, have enough living space, the Chinese government, endangered birds, a lot of tourists, once a year, invite sb. to do sth.,the importance of, help sb. (to ) do sth. take action to do sth.,Grammar:简单句的五种基本句型1、主语 + 谓语 + 其他The boy is swimming in th

28、e river.这时的谓语动词是不及物动词。2、主语 + 系动词 + 表语 + 其他Birdwatching is interesting.The music sounds very nice.常见的系动词有：be , get, become, turn, grow, go, look, sound, seem, smell, staytaste, stand, remain, appear.3、主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 其他Sandy is watching a bird.We are singing an English song in the classroom.4、主语 + 谓语

29、+ 宾语（间接人）+宾语（直接事物）+其他 Sandy gave the doves some food just now. Yesterday my mother bought me a nice birthday present. He gave it to me yesterday.如下动词通常后面需要跟上双宾语。 buy somebody something , give somebody something, lend somebody somethingbring somebody something, offer, show在使用含有双宾语结构的时候，通常表示人的间接宾语在表示事

30、物的直接宾语的前面，但也可以放在直接宾语的后面，只是此时必须在间接宾语的前面添加一个介词 to / for 等。当间接宾语是代词的时候，间接宾语一定要放在直接宾语的后面。5、主语 +谓语 +宾语 + 宾语补足语 +其他（宾语补足语表示宾语怎么样、如何、做什么。）We call her parrot Chatty.The bad news made us feel sad.We found it interesting to talk with the old man.His action made his father happy.如下动词通常后面跟宾语和宾语补足语tell / ask / order /want / somebody to do something (teach, allow, advise, expect, invite, warn, get, beg, )see / hear / notice / listen to somebody do / doing somethinglet / have / make somebody do something find, keep, leave, feel, think, consider等后面也通常跟上一个宾语然后再跟上一个形容词充当宾语补足语We found it interesting. We