全国中考英语阅读理解题信息归纳摘录考题汇集.docx

1、全国中考英语阅读理解题信息归纳摘录考题汇集2020年全国中考英语阅读理解信息归纳摘录考题汇集（注：保留原试题题号）1.（2020年四川绵阳）阅读短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要,每空不超过三个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。A cicada is a large insect. It is about three centimeters long. Like many other insects, it has six legs. On the forehead are two big eyes, between which is a long beak. It uses its be

2、ak to drink juice from trees. The adult cicada has two sets of wings which can shake together to produce a high, continuous sound when the weather is hot.In its whole life, it mainly goes through two stages. In the beginning, when a cicada is under the ground, it is called a baby cicada. It drinks j

3、uice from tree roots and it is covered in a hard shell. At this time, it has no wings - just legs. After coming out of the ground, it breaks out of its old shell. Under the old shell is a new shell and four wings. The cicada finds a place in the sun to dry its new shell and wings. Gradually, the bab

4、y cicada grows into an adult. After a cicada becomes an adult, it sings loudly in hot summer. Thats why it is called a born singer in nature.At present, over two thousand kinds of cicadas are distributed (分布) around the world. All of them spend most of their life underground. You can find about four

5、 hundred and fifty kinds in Africa. Besides, there are about one hundred and twenty kinds in China. There are also about seven special kinds in the US that stay under the ground for many years.2.（2020年江苏泰州）阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。Noisy neighbors are a common problem in a soci

6、ety where many people live closely together. And this can be most important when you share walls, floors or ceilings with neighbors in a fat. A noisy neighbor can make life challenging, especially if noise goes well into night, or happens during early morning hours. This situation needs to be dealt

7、with properly, which requires your ability to keep calm.You should first try to tell your noisy neighbors about the noise. This conversation should be polite, even friendly. It can begin with a statement like. “I am not sure you are aware”. Explain the problem in an honest way, and ask the neighbor

8、to turn down the music, or not to hold parties until 3 a.m. You can also add that you realize they hear your noise too, and you are certainly willing to try to stop anything in your behavior that is creating extra noise.You should know that not all neighbors are going to follow your requirement, and

9、 some may act in a bad manner. If the noisy neighbors dont change their behavior, the next step should be to write the neighbors a letter. The letter should show your grievances (不满) and the dates when the noise was quite terrible. For example, if your neighbor has loud gatherings every Friday night

10、 that last into the early morning then write down those dates.When the noise remains going on, you should report it to local authorities (权力部门), or even the police department, when it is really necessary. Often, however, the problem is solved when the noisy neighbor knows you are going to call the p

11、olice.Do be aware that you cannot always require noisy neighbors to be quiet. When the noise remains going on, it is wise not to deal with it in an angry or retaliatory (报复性的) fashion. If you have completed the steps and letter, dont start hitting walls or moors around in your home or turning up the

12、 music to make your neighbors angry. Just have patience and remember that communication is the most important.IntroductionA noisy neighbor makes life challenging, but the problem needs to be dealt with (51)_.(52)_(53)_ with your neighborStart the conversation with politeness.Explain the problem (54)

13、_, and ask the neighbor toreduce noise.Admit (承认) that you make noise too, and promise not to (55)_ your neighbor any more.Writing lettersSome neighbors wont (56)_ your requirement or change their behavior.Show your grievances and the (57)_ when the noise was quite terrible.Reporting to local author

14、itiesIf the noise (58)_, you should report it to local authorities when really necessary.Usually, the problem will be (59)_ when the noisy neighbor knows you will call the police.ConclusionDont deal with the problem in an angry or retaliatory fashion.Keep (60)_ and try to talk with your neighbors.3.

15、（2020年山东菏泽） 信息归纳.阅读下面短文,用英语完成思维导图。What is 5G? It is the fifth generation of mobile network technology. In the past, 1G let us talk with each other. 2G let us send messages. 3G gave us the Internet. And 4G made all of these things faster. Whats special about 5G?5G + entertainment5G networks are about

16、 10 times faster than 4G. This means you can download a movie in seconds using 5G. Also, VR games will become more popular with 5G. 5G will make the VR games even more real.5G + smart home5G also makes the Internet of Things（物联网）possible. Smart home is part of it. For example, your bread maker could

17、 make breakfast by itself after your alarm rings. And if the air in your room is too dry, a smart sprinkler could water your plants by itself when you are not at home.So you just need to buy a new mobile phone to use 5G. But a 5G phone costs about 8,000 yuan right now. It is said that about one year

18、 from now, the price could go down to around 2,000 yuan.4.（2020年湖北鄂州）If youre having a hard time getting along with your new teacher, going to class can be a bad time. But you really want to get good grades, what should you do? Here are some suggestions for you.Talk to your teacher. A short discussi

19、on can clear up the clouds between two persons. Always be polite and show admiration. Express yourself bravely and show the ideas from your heart.Ask your teacher how you can do well in class. Teachers have years of education and experience in the subjects they teach. Learning more about this fact h

20、elps make a good relationship between you and your teacher. Discussing the best ways to succeed in class shows your teacher you care about the class.Learn to understand his teaching method. Sometimes, the reason why you dont like your teacher is the way he runs the classroom. If youre used to a very

21、 relaxing class, learning to develop in a strict environment is difficult. In fact, giving yourself time to accept this new style of teaching is possible.Take part in activities with your teacher. Studies show that teachers would like to pay attention to you, if they feel you have something in commo

22、n. Joining a club or taking part in other activities with your teacher creates common ground between you. And it makes you get on better with him in class more easily.根据短文内容，完成下面表格（每小题不超过三个词）。How to _36_ your teacherSuggestionsTalk to your teacher.Always be polite and _37_ your teacher.Express yours

23、elf bravely and show the ideas from your heart.Ask your teacher how _38_ in class.Learn more about the education and experience of the teacher.Show your teacher you care about the class.Learn to understand his teaching method.Know different teachers have different styles.Its possible _39_ yourself t

24、ime to accept this new style of teaching.Take part in activities with your teacher.Make the teacher feel you have something _40_. Join a club or take part in other activities.5.（2020年内蒙古通辽市）There are long rivers, and there are famous rivers. The Nile is the worlds longest and most famous river. It r

25、uns 6, 650 kilometers. Crocodiles and hippos live in its waters. Pyramids built by ancient Egyptians rise along its banks.The main branch of the Nile, the White Nile, starts just above Lake Victoria, the worlds second largest fresh water lake, in east central Africa. Then it flows to the north. At S

26、udans capital, another great river called the Blue Nile joins the White Nile. Together, they form one very powerful river. Then it goes through Egypts famous Nile Valley before reaching the Mediterranean Sea.Ancient Egypt, the first great African civilization(文明), started along the banks of the Nile

27、 more than 5,000 years ago. Ancient Egypt ruled the Nile Valley for thousands of years. Great pyramids and temples were built on the banks and we can still visit them today.Without the rich farmland along the banks of Nile, there might be no ancient Egypt civilization. Every year, the Nile flooded i

28、ts banks. The floodwaters covered the banks with a rich soil. The Niles banks were easy to farm and produce crops. The Nile also made a perfect highway for boats. The river runs north, but the wind on the river blows south. To go south, boaters put up sail to catch the wind. TO go north, they took t

29、he sails down. Ancient people traded along the river for hundreds of miles.阅读短文，填表格，每空一词。The Nile the longest and most famous river in the worldWhere does the Nile flow?The White Nile is the main branch of the Nile. It starts above Lake Victoria and then 56 to the north.The Blue Nile joins the White

30、 Nile at the 57 of Sudan. They form a powerful river.Then the Nile goes through the Nile Valley. Finally it 58 the Mediterranean Sea.The Niles long and rich banks.Ancient Egypt started along the banks of the Nile more than 5,000 years ago. Its people built pyramids and temples we can still visit tod

31、ay.Every year the Nile flooded its banks. The floodwaters covered the banks with a rich soil. Rich farmland 59 this ancient civilization great.The Nile made a perfect highway for boats. To go south, boaters put up sails to catch the wind. To go north, they took the sails down. Ancient people 60 and

32、sold goods along the river for hundreds of miles.6.(2020年山西）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。A growing number of Chinese stories are being told by foreigners through the Internet.Recently, a video made by an Australian on Douyin swept the screen, followed by more than 2 million zans and 110, 000 comments（评论）. In the video he said. “Im pleased with the Chinese lifestyle. Its really diffi