全国中考英语阅读理解题信息归纳摘录考题汇集.docx

全国中考英语阅读理解题信息归纳摘录考题汇集.docx

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全国中考英语阅读理解题信息归纳摘录考题汇集

2020年全国中考英语阅读理解信息归纳摘录考题汇集

（注：

保留原试题题号）

1.（2020年四川绵阳）

阅读短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要,每空不超过三个词，并将答案写

在答题卡的相应位置。

Acicadaisalargeinsect.Itisaboutthreecentimeterslong.Likemanyotherinsects,ithassixlegs.Ontheforeheadaretwobigeyes,betweenwhichisalongbeak.Itusesitsbeaktodrinkjuicefromtrees.Theadultcicadahastwosetsofwingswhichcanshaketogethertoproduceahigh,continuoussoundwhentheweatherishot.

Initswholelife,itmainlygoesthroughtwostages.Inthebeginning,whenacicadaisundertheground,itiscalledababycicada.Itdrinksjuicefromtreerootsanditiscoveredinahardshell.Atthistime,ithasnowings-justlegs.Aftercomingoutoftheground,itbreaksoutofitsoldshell.Undertheoldshellisanewshellandfourwings.Thecicadafindsaplaceinthesuntodryitsnewshellandwings.Gradually,thebabycicadagrowsintoanadult.Afteracicadabecomesanadult,itsingsloudlyinhotsummer.That’swhyitiscalledabornsingerinnature.

Atpresent,overtwothousandkindsofcicadasaredistributed（分布）aroundtheworld.Allofthemspendmostoftheirlifeunderground.YoucanfindaboutfourhundredandfiftykindsinAfrica.Besides,thereareaboutonehundredandtwentykindsinChina.TherearealsoaboutsevenspecialkindsintheUSthatstayunderthegroundformanyyears.

2.（2020年江苏泰州）

阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。

Noisyneighborsareacommonprobleminasocietywheremanypeoplelivecloselytogether.Andthiscanbemostimportantwhenyousharewalls,floorsorceilingswithneighborsinafat.Anoisyneighborcanmakelifechallenging,especiallyifnoisegoeswellintonight,orhappensduringearlymorninghours.Thissituationneedstobedealtwithproperly,whichrequiresyourabilitytokeepcalm.

Youshouldfirsttrytotellyournoisyneighborsaboutthenoise.Thisconversationshouldbepolite,evenfriendly.Itcanbeginwithastatementlike.“Iamnotsureyouareaware”.Explaintheprobleminanhonestway,andasktheneighbortoturndownthemusic,ornottoholdpartiesuntil3a.m.Youcanalsoaddthatyourealizetheyhearyournoisetoo,andyouarecertainlywillingtotrytostopanythinginyourbehaviorthatiscreatingextranoise.

Youshouldknowthatnotallneighborsaregoingtofollowyourrequirement,andsomemayactinabadmanner.Ifthenoisyneighborsdon’tchangetheirbehavior,thenextstepshouldbetowritetheneighborsaletter.Thelettershouldshowyourgrievances（不满）andthedateswhenthenoisewasquiteterrible.Forexample,ifyourneighborhasloudgatheringseveryFridaynightthatlastintotheearlymorningthenwritedownthosedates.

Whenthenoiseremainsgoingon,youshouldreportittolocalauthorities（权力部门）,oreventhepolicedepartment,whenitisreallynecessary.Often,however,theproblemissolvedwhenthenoisyneighborknowsyouaregoingtocallthepolice.

Dobeawarethatyoucannotalwaysrequirenoisyneighborstobequiet.Whenthenoiseremainsgoingon,itiswisenottodealwithitinanangryorretaliatory（报复性的）fashion.Ifyouhavecompletedthestepsandletter,don’tstarthittingwallsormoorsaroundinyourhomeorturningupthemusictomakeyourneighborsangry.Justhavepatienceandrememberthatcommunicationisthemostimportant.

Introduction

Anoisyneighbormakeslifechallenging,buttheproblemneedstobedealtwith（51）______.

（52）______

（53）______withyourneighbor

Starttheconversationwithpoliteness.

Explaintheproblem（54）______,andasktheneighborto

reducenoise.

Admit（承认）thatyoumakenoisetoo,andpromisenotto（55）______yourneighboranymore.

Writingletters

Someneighborswon’t（56）______yourrequirementorchangetheirbehavior.

Showyourgrievancesandthe（57）______whenthenoisewasquiteterrible.

Reportingtolocalauthorities

Ifthenoise（58）______,youshouldreportittolocalauthoritieswhenreallynecessary.

Usually,theproblemwillbe（59）______whenthenoisyneighborknowsyouwillcallthepolice.

Conclusion

Don’tdealwiththeprobleminanangryorretaliatoryfashion.

Keep（60）______andtrytotalkwithyourneighbors.

3.（2020年山东菏泽）

信息归纳.阅读下面短文,用英语完成思维导图。

Whatis5G?

Itisthefifthgenerationofmobilenetworktechnology.Inthepast,1Gletustalkwitheachother.2Gletussendmessages.3GgaveustheInternet.And4Gmadeallofthesethingsfaster.What'sspecialabout5G?

5G+entertainment

5Gnetworksareabout10timesfasterthan4G.Thismeansyoucandownloadamovieinsecondsusing5G.Also,VRgameswillbecomemorepopularwith5G.5GwillmaketheVRgamesevenmorereal.

5G+smarthome

5GalsomakestheInternetofThings（物联网）possible.Smarthomeispartofit.Forexample,yourbreadmakercouldmakebreakfastbyitselfafteryouralarmrings.Andiftheairinyourroomistoodry,asmartsprinklercouldwateryourplantsbyitselfwhenyouarenotathome.

Soyoujustneedtobuyanewmobilephonetouse5G.Buta5Gphonecostsabout8,000yuanrightnow.Itissaidthataboutoneyearfromnow,thepricecouldgodowntoaround2,000yuan.

4.（2020年湖北鄂州）

Ifyou’rehavingahardtimegettingalongwithyournewteacher,goingtoclasscanbeabadtime.Butyoureallywanttogetgoodgrades,whatshouldyoudo?

Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.

Talktoyourteacher.Ashortdiscussioncanclearupthecloudsbetweentwopersons.Alwaysbepoliteandshowadmiration.Expressyourselfbravelyandshowtheideasfromyourheart.

Askyourteacherhowyoucandowellinclass.Teachershaveyearsofeducationandexperienceinthesubjectstheyteach.Learningmoreaboutthisfacthelpsmakeagoodrelationshipbetweenyouandyourteacher.Discussingthebestwaystosucceedinclassshowsyourteacheryoucareabouttheclass.

Learntounderstandhisteachingmethod.Sometimes,thereasonwhyyoudon’tlikeyourteacheristhewayherunstheclassroom.Ifyou’reusedtoaveryrelaxingclass,learningtodevelopinastrictenvironmentisdifficult.Infact,givingyourselftimetoacceptthisnewstyleofteachingispossible.

Takepartinactivitieswithyourteacher.Studiesshowthatteacherswouldliketopayattentiontoyou,iftheyfeelyouhavesomethingincommon.Joiningaclubortakingpartinotheractivitieswithyourteachercreatescommongroundbetweenyou.Anditmakesyougetonbetterwithhiminclassmoreeasily.

根据短文内容，完成下面表格（每小题不超过三个词）。

Howto___36___yourteacher

Suggestions

Talktoyourteacher.

Alwaysbepoliteand___37___yourteacher.

Expressyourselfbravelyandshowtheideasfromyourheart.

Askyourteacherhow___38___inclass.

Learnmoreabouttheeducationandexperienceoftheteacher.

Showyourteacheryoucareabouttheclass.

Learntounderstandhisteachingmethod.

Knowdifferentteachershavedifferentstyles.

It’spossible___39___yourselftimetoacceptthisnewstyleofteaching.

Takepartinactivitieswithyourteacher.

Maketheteacherfeelyouhavesomething___40___.Joinaclubortakepartinotheractivities.

5.（2020年内蒙古通辽市）

Therearelongrivers,andtherearefamousrivers.TheNileistheworld’slongestandmostfamousriver.Itruns6,650kilometers.Crocodilesandhipposliveinitswaters.PyramidsbuiltbyancientEgyptiansrisealongitsbanks.

ThemainbranchoftheNile,theWhiteNile,startsjustaboveLakeVictoria,theworld’ssecondlargestfresh—waterlake,ineastcentralAfrica.Thenitflowstothenorth.AtSudan’scapital,anothergreatrivercalledtheBlueNilejoinstheWhiteNile.Together,theyformoneverypowerfulriver.ThenitgoesthroughEgypt’sfamousNileValleybeforereachingtheMediterraneanSea.

AncientEgypt,thefirstgreatAfricancivilization（文明）,startedalongthebanksoftheNilemorethan5,000yearsago.AncientEgyptruledtheNileValleyforthousandsofyears.Greatpyramidsandtempleswerebuiltonthebanksandwecanstillvisitthemtoday.

WithouttherichfarmlandalongthebanksofNile,theremightbenoancientEgyptcivilization.Everyyear,theNilefloodeditsbanks.Thefloodwaterscoveredthebankswitharichsoil.TheNile’sbankswereeasytofarmandproducecrops.

TheNilealsomadeaperfecthighwayforboats.Theriverrunsnorth,butthewindontheriverblowssouth.Togosouth,boatersputupsailtocatchthewind.TOgonorth,theytookthesailsdown.Ancientpeopletradedalongtheriverforhundredsofmiles.

阅读短文，填表格，每空一词。

TheNile—thelongestandmostfamousriverintheworld

WheredoestheNileflow?

TheWhiteNileisthemainbranchoftheNile.ItstartsaboveLakeVictoriaandthen56tothenorth.

TheBlueNilejoinstheWhiteNileatthe57ofSudan.Theyformapowerfulriver.

ThentheNilegoesthroughtheNileValley.Finallyit58theMediterraneanSea.

TheNile'slongandrichbanks.

AncientEgyptstartedalongthebanksoftheNilemorethan5,000yearsago.Itspeoplebuiltpyramidsandtempleswecanstillvisittoday.

EveryyeartheNilefloodeditsbanks.Thefloodwaterscoveredthebankswitharichsoil.Richfarmland59thisancientcivilizationgreat.

TheNilemadeaperfecthighwayforboats.Togosouth,boatersputupsailstocatchthewind.Togonorth,theytookthesailsdown.Ancientpeople60andsoldgoodsalongtheriverforhundredsofmiles.

6.（2020年山西）

请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

每空一词。

AgrowingnumberofChinesestoriesarebeingtoldbyforeignersthroughtheInternet.

Recently,avideomadebyanAustralianonDouyinsweptthescreen,followedbymorethan2millionzansand110,000comments（评论）.Inthevideohesaid.“I'mpleasedwiththeChineselifestyle.It'sreallydiffi