日常食物基本翻译汉译英.docx

1、日常食物基本翻译汉译英水果类:火龙果P itaya西红柿tomato 菠萝 pineapple西瓜 watermelon樱桃cherry 桃子Peach 梨 pear枣 Chinese date （去核枣 pitted date ） 椰子 coconut草莓 strawberry树莓 rasp berry木瓜 pawpaw或者 papaya杏子 ap ricot油桃 n ectari ne柿子 persimmon石榴 pomegranate榴莲 jackfruit槟榔果areca nut西班牙产苦橙 bitter orange金橘 cumquat猕猴桃 kiwi fruit or Chin e

2、se gooseberry蟠桃 flat peach荔枝litchi 青梅 greengage山楂果haw 水蜜桃 honey peach香瓜，甜瓜musk melon李子plum 杨梅 waxberry red bayberry桂圆longan 沙果 crab apple杨桃 starfruit枇杷loquat 柑橘 tan geri ne莲雾 wax-appie番石榴guava肉、蔬菜类（livestock 家畜）：南瓜（倭瓜） pumpkin cushaw甜玉米Sweet corn牛肉beef 猪肉pork 羊肉mutton 羔羊肉lamb 鸡肉 chicken生菜萬苣lettuce卷心

3、菜cabbage 萝卜radish 胡萝卜carrot 韭菜leek 木耳 agarics豌豆pea 马铃薯（土豆）po tato黄瓜 cucumber苦瓜 balsam pear秋葵okra 洋葱onion 芹菜celery 芹菜杆 celery sticks地瓜 sweet p otato蘑菇 mushroom橄榄olive菠菜spin ach冬瓜(Chinese) wax gourd莲藕lotus root紫菜laver油菜 cole rape茄子 egg plant香菜 caraway枇杷loquat 青椒 gree n pepper四季豆青刀豆garden bean银耳 silver

4、y fungi腱子肉ten don肘子 pork joi nt茴香fennel (茴香油fennel oil 药用)鲤鱼carp 咸猪肉bacon 金针蘑 n eedle mushroom扁豆len til槟根P areca牛蒡 great burdock水萝卜 summer radish黄花菜 day lily ( day lily bud ) 豆芽菜 bea n sp rout丝瓜towel gourd （ 注：在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎 loofah洗澡的,不是食用的）海鲜类（sea food）:虾仁 P eeled Prawns龙虾 lobster小龙虾crayfish （退缩者） 蟹

5、crab蟹足 crab claws小虾（虾米）shrimp 对虾、大虾prawn（烤）鱿鱼（toast ） squid海参 sea cucumber扇贝 scall op鲍鱼 sea-ear abal one小贝肉cockles 牡蛎oyster 鱼鳞scale 海蜇 jellyfish鳖海龟turtle 蚬蛤clam 鲅鱼culter 鲳鱼 butte rfish虾籽 shrim p egg鲢鱼 银鲤鱼 chub silver carp黄花鱼 yellow croaker调料类（seasonings）:醋 vin egar酱油soy 盐 salt加碘盐 iodized salt糖 sugar

6、白糖 refined sugar酱 soy sauce沙拉salad 辣椒 hot (red) pepper胡椒(black ) pepper花椒 wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder色拉油salad oil调料 fixing sauce seas oning砂糖 granu lated sugar红糖 brow n sugar冰糖 Rock Sugar芝麻 Sesame芝麻酱Sesame p ast芝麻油Sesame oil咖喱粉curry番茄酱(汁) ketch up redeye辣根 horseradish葱 shallot ( Spring on

7、ions ) 姜 ginger蒜 garlic料酒 cooki ng wine蚝油 oyster sauce枸杞（枇杷，欧查果）medlar 八角 aniseed酵母粉yeast barm在美国十分受欢迎，很多事物都Yellow pepper 黄椒肉桂 cinnamon (有肉桂料）黄油butter面粉flour 洋葱onion主食类（staple food ）:三文治san dwich米饭rice 粥 con gee ( rice soup ) 汤 soup饺子 dumpling面条no Odle比萨饼p izza方便面 in sta nt no odle香肠 sausage面包bread

8、黄油（白塔油）butter 茶叶蛋Tea eggs油菜rape饼干cookies咸菜(泡菜)p ickle馒头steamed bread饼（蛋糕）cake 汉堡 hamburger火腿ham 奶酪cheese 馄饨皮 wonton skin高筋面粉Strong flour小麦wheat 大麦barley 青稞 highland barley高粱 broomcorn (kaoliang )(HS|Bq 1B9LU 去仲庠I1S9U s.pjiq 豊雖8!心P!is来卫来酸A|9f ueeq 珊盘记ll!j01 印Od 199MS 量日no|j珊哩J9ZR9ddB案畠丑Buiiinis qfiiU

9、JOO来壬 au uMOjg 来勰9!d p90UILU 均助庠Il|0J Buuds 渎皐sBBe p9AJ9S9jd g率 S址训AlMep址单U!jieqslubA Qimoe丄圭S|OJ Buuds 渎皐枳橙 citrange点心（中式）dim sum淀粉starch蛋挞 egg tart(dry fruits )干果类：腰果 Cashew nuts花生peanut无花果fig榛子 filbert hazel栗子 chest nut核桃wal nut杏仁almond果月甫 p reserved fruit芋头taro葡萄干 raisin cordial开心果 p istachi on巴

10、西果brazil nut菱角，荸荠water chest nut （ 和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用）酒水类（beverage）:红酒 red wine白酒 white wi ne白兰地brandy葡萄酒sherry汽水（软饮料）soda(盐)汽水 sparkling water果汁juice冰棒 Ice-lolly啤酒beer酸奶 yoghurt伏特加酒vodka鸡尾酒cocktail豆奶 soy milk豆浆 soybean milk七喜7 UP凉开水 cold boiled water汉斯啤酒Hans beer浓缩果汁concen trated juice冰镇啤酒iced(chilled

11、) beer（美国）aleA 级牛奶 grand A milk班图酒bantu beer半干雪利dry sark参水牛奶blue milk生啤酒draft beer白啤酒white beer 苏格兰 大麦酒barley-bree咖啡伴侣coffee mate零食类（snack）:mint薄荷糖 cracker 饼干,biscuit 饼干,棒棒糖bonbon 茶 tea （沏茶 make the tea ）话梅prune can died plum锅巴rice crust瓜子mel on seed冰棒（冰果） ice （ frozen ） sucker冰淇凌ice cream防腐剂 preser

12、vative圣代冰淇淋sundae 巧克力豆 marble chocolate barley布丁 pudding与食品有关的词语(some words about food ):炸 fired炝 quick boiled烩 braise （烩牛舌 braised ox tongue ） 烤 roast饱嗝burp 饱了 饱的 full stuffed解渴 quench thirst形容食物变坏spoil spoilagep reservative 防腐剂expi rati on date 产品有效期应各位要求补充的中式西式食物中式早點: 烧饼 Clay oven rolls油条 Fried b

13、read stick韭菜盒 Fried leek dump li ngs水饺 Boiled dump li ngs蒸饺 Steamed dump li ngs咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg豆浆 Soybean milk饭类:稀饭 Rice po rridge白饭 P lain white rice丫由饭 Gluti nous oil rice面类:榨菜肉丝面 Pork , pickled mustard green noodles牡蛎细面 Oyster thin noodles板条 Flat noodles米粉 Rice no odles炒米粉 Fried rice no odles冬

14、粉 Green bean noodle汤类:鱼丸汤Fish ball soup貢丸汤Meat ball soup蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup蛤蜊汤Clams soup牡蛎汤Oyster soup紫菜汤Seaweed soup酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup馄饨汤Wonton soup猪肠汤Pork in testi ne soup肉羹汤Pork thick soup鱿鱼汤Squid soup花枝羹Squid thick soup中餐:bears paw 熊掌of deer 鹿月甫 beche-de-mer abalone 鲍鱼shark fin 鱼翅scall ops

15、 干贝lobster 龙虾birds n est 燕窝roast suckli ng pig 考乳猪p igs knu ckle 猪脚boiled salted duck 盐水鸭p reserved meat 腊肉barbecued pork 叉烧sausage 香肠B-B-Q烤肉Canton ese cuisi ne 广东菜gruel, soft rice , po rridge no odles with gravy 打卤面plai n no odle 卩日春面casserole 砂锅meat bun 肉包子shao-mai 烧麦p reserved bea n curd 腐乳bean c

16、urd 豆腐ferme nted bla nk bea n 豆豉p ickled cucumbers 酱瓜p reserved egg 皮蛋salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋西餐与料理:menu菜单 buffet自助餐 fast food 快餐sp ecialty 招牌菜continen tal cuisi ne 欧式西餐ap eritif 饭前酒dim sum点心French fires 炸薯条baked potato 烘马铃薯mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥omelette 煎蛋卷pudding 布丁p astries 甜点p ickled vegetables 泡菜kimchi韩国泡菜 crab meat 蟹肉prawn明虾 con ch海螺 escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉bac on熏肉 poached egg 荷包蛋sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋over煎两面荷包蛋scramble eggs 炒蛋boiled egg 煮蛋stone fire pot石头火锅miso shiru 味噌汤roast meat 铁板烤肉sashimi 生鱼片butter 奶油