石油专业英语钻井.docx

1、石油专业英语钻井石油专业英语（钻井）2008-08-02 21:02Drilling 钻井Carry out drilling operation in accordance with the drilling program. 按钻井程序进行钻井作业. Prepared bell nipple. 准备”喇叭口”短节. Make up 2 joints of drill pipe. 接两根钻杆.Break out this connection. 卸开该接头. Run hole opener to sea bed. 下扩眼器到海底 Mix gel fluid for drilling cond

2、uctor hole. 为钻导管井眼配制高粘度泥浆. Make up bottom hole assembly. 组合下部钻具 Check and reset crown-saver on every tour. 每个班都要检查并重新调整天车防碰装置. Number stands on trip out and trip in. 起下钻时给立柱编号. Pick up BHA and run to seafloor. 将下部钻具下到海底. Pick up stands. 接立柱 （一个立柱就是三根钻杆接在一起）Dont drill faster than 15 minutes for 1 sta

3、nd. 钻进速度别超过15分钟1根立柱 Drop TOTCO. 投(陶特)测斜仪 Fish TOTCO with overshot. 用打捞筒捞起测斜仪 Resume drilling to T.D. 继续钻进到总深 Circulate 15 minutes.循环15分钟 Run in hole. 下钻 Put out of hole. 起钻Make an inventory of all ring gaskets. 开一个所有垫圈的清单 Use spinning tong. 使用气动扳手 Operate the air winch. 操作气动绞车 Lay down 57 joints of

4、5” drill pipe. 甩57根钻杆 Pick up drill stem test tool. 提起钻杆测试工具 Circulate mud for 2 hours. 循环泥浆2小时 Move string during circulation. 在循环时注意活动钻具 Circulate hole clean. 循环清洗井眼 Circulate bottoms up. 循环泥浆几周 Fill up every 5 stands. 每5柱灌泥浆一次 Check mud weight every 15 minutes. 每15分钟检查泥浆比重 Reverse out excess ceme

5、nt. 反循环替出多余的泥浆 Change/replace old mud by new mud. 用新的泥浆替换出旧的泥浆 Stop drilling. 停止钻进 Drilling ahead. 钻进 Pull out of hole bit. 起出钻头 Change bit. 换钻头 Run the wear bushing. 下抗磨补心 The bit thread type is regular pin. 钻头丝扣是正规公扣 Whats the make-up torque? 上扣扭矩要多大? Run in 9” collars. 下9”钻铤 The cathead cant give

6、 enough torque. 猫头力量不够 Connect crossover sub. 接上配合接头 The tong angle is too small. 大钳的角度太小了 地质年代术语英汉对照2008-08-02 21:04stratum 地层stratigraphic correlation 地层对比 horizon 层位 key bed 标志层 barren bed 哑层 lacuna 缺失 hiatus 间断 continuity 连续 discontinuity 不连续 conformity 整合 unconformity 不整合 angular unconformity 角

7、度不整合 para-unconformity 平行不整合 geochronologic unit 地质年代单位 eon 宙 era 代 period 纪 epoch 世 stage 期 chron 时 chronostratigraphic unit 年代地层单位 eonothem 宇 erathem 界 system 系 series 统 stage 阶 chronozone 时带 biostratigraphic unit 生物地层单位 biostratigraphic zone 生物地层带 lithostratigraphic unit 岩石地层单位 group 群 formation

8、组 member 段 bed 层 geochronologic scale 地质年代表 Phaneozoic Eon(Eonothem) 显生宙（宇） Cainozoic Era(Erathem) 新生代（界） Cenozoic Era(Erathem) 新生代（界） Quaternary Period(System) 第四纪（系） Holocene Epoch(Series) 全新世（统） Pleistocene Epoch(Series) 更新世（统） Tertiary Period(System) 第三纪（系） Neogene Period(System) 新第三纪（系） Pliocen

9、e Epoch(Series) 上新世（统） Miocene Epoch(Series) 中新世（统） Paleogene Period(System) 老第三纪（系） Oligocene Epoch(Series) 渐新世（统） Eocene Epoch(Series) 始新世（统） Paleocene Epoch(Series) 古新世（统） Mesozoic Era(Erathem) 中生代（界） Cretaceous Period(System) 白垩纪（系） Jurassic Period(System) 侏罗纪（系） triassic Period(System) 三叠纪（系） P

10、alaeozoic Era(Erathem) 古生代（界） Permian Period(System) 二叠纪（系） Carboniferous Period(System) 石炭纪（系） Devonian Period(System) 泥盆纪（系） Silurian Period(System) 志留纪（系） Ordovician Period(System) 奥陶纪（系） Cambrian Period(System) 寒武纪（系） Cryptozoic Eon(Eonothem) 隐生宙（宇） Proterozoic Eon(Eonothem) 元古宙（宇） Neoproterozoi

11、c Era(Erathem) 新元古代（界） Sinian Period(System 震旦纪（系） Mesoproterozoic Era(Erathem) 中元古代（界） Palaeoproterozoic Era(Erathem) 古元古代（界） Archaean Eon(Eonothem) 太古宙（宇） Precambrian 前寒武纪 石油钻井词汇Part One SLICK-LINE（钢丝作业）A. TOOLSrope socket绳帽stem加重杆roll stem滚轮加重杆Tungsten stem钨加重杆Lead stem铅加重杆link jar 机械震击器tubular j

12、ar管状震击器hydraulic jar液压震击器spring jar弹簧震击器knuckle joint万向节swivel joint旋转节wellhead adapter井口变扣短节X-Over变扣gauge cutter通井规selective downshift tool选择性滑套开关工具shiftting tool移位工具blind box盲锤L.I.B(lead impression block)铅印swaging tool胀管器spear打捞矛prong grab内捞矛center spear外捞矛catcher捕捉器wirefinder钢丝探测器Go devil-F.B平底撞棍

13、Go devil-C.B刀杆撞棍retriever钢丝打捞器overshot卡瓦打捞筒magnetic fishing tool磁力打捞工具sidewall cutter刮管刀alligator grab鳄鱼爪sand bailer捞沙筒pipe wrench管钳tong chain链钳spanner扳手wireline clamp钢丝夹hay pulley地滑轮dump bailer倾倒筒saw 锯子saw blade锯条punch冲子file锉刀flat file板锉,扁锉hammer榔头pliers,vice老虎钳wire cutter断线钳forfex剪刀tongs大钳,钳子,管钳fl

14、at bit tongs扁嘴钳screwdriver改锥，螺丝刀wire stripper剥皮钳,掳线钳wire-stripper pliers剥线钳B. EQUIPMENTstuffing box防喷盒lubricator upper section上防喷管lubricator middle section中防喷管lubricator lower section下防喷管blowout preventer(BOP)防喷器wellhead adapter井口变扣短节Lincoln pump 林肯泵hand pump assy.for stuffing box手压泵Fire extinguishe

15、r灭火器hand tool box手工具箱injector注油器lifting cap BOP吊帽trolly防喷管支撑架parasol阳伞work vice台钳chain block链葫芦tie down chain系紧链fixed pulley定滑轮wobble pump手摇泵wire line clamp钢丝绳夹wire rope sling绳套,钢丝吊绳winch绞车winch barrel(drum)绞车滚筒winch brake绞车刹车winch drive shaft universal joint绞车主动轴万向节winch drum shaft绞车滚动轴winch line吊装

16、用绳套winch control panel绞车控制面板winch truck吊车C. OPERATIONSRTTS Operation for Shoot and PullRTTS完井服务RTTS Operation for Cement SqueezingRTTS固井服务（挤水泥）Pulling Y Block捞Y堵塞器Open SSD(Slide Side Door)开生产滑套Close SSD(Slide Side Door)关生产滑套Open Circulating SSD(Slide Side Door)开循环滑套Close Circulating SSD(Slide Side D

17、oor)关循环滑套Running Gauge Cutter通井Clean up地面完井放喷Open Drain Valve砸泻油阀Pulling Test Plug捞测试阀Running Jet Pump投射流泵Pulling Jet Pump捞射流泵Running Flow Regulator投配水器Pulling Flow Regulator捞配水器Fishing Drop Bar捞点火棒Measuring Static Pressure测静压Measuring Flowing Pressure测流压Measuring BHPBU(Bottom Hole Pressure Build Up

18、)测压力恢复Measuring BHP(Bottom Hole Pressure) Testing with Jet Pump带泵测压（射流泵）Multi-Rate BHP(Bottom Hole Pressure) Testing系统试井Slick-line Operation for Completion钢丝配合完井服务Slick-line Operation for acidizing配合酸化钢丝作业Running Plug投堵塞器Pulling Plug捞堵塞器Run Impression Block下铅印Running Prong投平衡杆Sand Level detection探沙面

19、Run Sand Bailer下捞砂桶Open SSSV(Sub Surface Safety Valve) by Force强行打开井下安全阀Running Go Devil剪切钢丝Fishing Slickline打捞钢丝Running Side Pocket Plug投偏心堵塞器Pulling Side pocket Plug捞偏心堵塞器Running Side Pocket Check Valve投偏心阀Pulling Side Pocket Check Valve捞偏心阀Sand Sampling取砂样Stable Test稳定试井Slickline Swab抽吸Running Ha

20、nger投悬挂器Pulling Hanger捞悬挂器D. SPARE PARTSgrease injection control head注脂头grease oil注脂油grease oil tank注脂油桶BOP pump c/w hose手压泵及管线pressure test hose试压管线lubricator bleed off manifold防喷管针阀Martin Decker W-15 oil马丁代克油Martin Decker WT indicator c/w hose指重器及管线picking for stuffing box盘根bearing for the sheave

21、for stuffing box轴承O-ring for lubricator防喷管O环ram assembly for BOP防喷管闸板总成O-ring for BOPBOP O环O-ring for wellhead adapter井口变扣O环pin销钉counter head计数头cable for counter计数器软轴bearing of hay pulley地滑轮轴承Part two Pressure gaugeaccordance一致,和谐accuracy精确性,正确度acquisition获得,获得物alignment校直,调准append附加,添加,悬挂apply申请,应用

22、available可利用的,有用的battery电池battery housing 电池筒battery tester 电池测量器baud rate波特率bull nose底堵cable电缆,电线cable head电缆头,电缆接头calculation计算,考虑calibration标度,刻度,校准calibration drift漂移calibration parameter标定参数cartesian笛卡儿曲线certification证书com port串行通讯端口command命令,掌握,支配communicate沟通,交流,通讯compensate偿还,补偿configuration

23、构造,结构,配置,外形configure配置,设定consist组成,构成control panel控制面板convert转换,使转变cross-over between gauge 压力计间变扣crystal水晶,晶体current电流damage危险,损害data acquisition获得数据decode解码,译解delta time累计时间deviate偏离diagnostic诊断diameter直径digital数字的directory目录discussion讨论display显示器,显示,展示downhole tools井下工具drain消耗,耗尽dump data回放数据dura

24、bility耐用性element元素,元件,成分elevated temperature高温encoder译码器,编码器establish建立,安置filter过滤,筛选firmware固件(软件硬件相结合)fixed rate固定采样率flash闪光,闪现frequency频率,周率gauge 压力计graph图表,曲线图grease for transducer传感器用油housing壳,壳体incorporate合并,混合indicate指出,显示individual个别的,单独的install安装,安置instrument工具,器械,器具interface box接口箱interfac

25、e box 接口箱internal diagnostics内部诊断lapse失误,下降,过失linear plot线性平面图log日志maintenance维护,保持manual手册,指南manufacture制造,加工merge合并,并入,结合memory存储器,内存module模块observe观察,观测offer提供,企图parallel communication并行通信period周期,时期plug堵,塞,插上,插栓port端口,港口potential潜在的,可能的presentation陈述,表达presentation software 操作软件printer 打印机prior优先的,在前的procedure步骤,手续program程序,节目prune剪除,修剪,删除