大学英语六级完形填空必背短语.docx

1、大学英语六级完形填空必背短语 2011年大学英语六级完形填空必背短语at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃, 逍遥法外 at large(=in general) 一般来说, 大体上 at large(=at full length; with details)详细地accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 .amoun

2、t to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.apply to 与有关;适用arise from(=be

3、caused by) 由引起.arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以 为羞耻assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证, 使确信.attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结attend to (=give ones attention, care a

4、nd thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据on ones own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of account 有.重要性.takeinto account(=consi

5、der)把.考虑进去account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.来源：be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉act on 奉行,按照行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself

6、to) 使自己适应于adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循adjacent(=next to, close to

7、) 毗邻的, 临近的adjust.(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把.归因于., 认为.是.的结果begin with

8、以开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人 . blame sth. on

9、 sb. 把推在某人身上in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)take the floor 起立发言be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被的comparewith 把与比较compareto 把比作complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨; complain (抱怨); complement

10、 (补充); compliment (恭维)delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐take (a) delight in 喜欢干, 以为乐demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物deviate from 偏离, 不按办on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食differ fromin 与的区别在于dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议in dispute 在争议中

11、(be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与截然不同distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别distinguishfrom 把与区别开do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压come off duty 下班be in sympathy with 赞同,同情in terms of (=with regard to; respectively) 按

12、照, 根据, 在方面behind the times (思想,看法)落后于时代behind time (=late) 迟到, 晚点for the time being (=temporarily)暂时be in touch with 与有接触, 有联系 be out of touch with 与没有联系或接触in view of (=considering) 考虑到 in the view of 按的意思as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论on the whole (=generally, for the most part) 大体上说against ones wil

13、l 违心地, 违背意愿地 at will 随心所欲; with a will 有决心地be aware of (=be conscious of )意识到,知道.in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何in case (=for fear that) 万一;in case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一 in the case of 至于, 就而言in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)be ca

14、utious of 谨防center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of 由管take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)chargefor 因索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和要好.in cont

15、rast towith 和形成对比 by contrast 对比之下contribute to 有助于来 源：under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制at ones convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 .be convenient to for 对方便convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.) 使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做来源cope

16、with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理correspond to 与相符合，相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以为代价on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to ones credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使感到光荣on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加to ones delight 令某人感到高兴 ( to one

17、s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇)have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对.有鉴赏力with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力at (ones) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束economize on (=save sth. instead of being wastef

18、ul) 节省go into effect 生效. ( 近义： come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等)be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权,有资格except for (=apart from) 除以外(an) exception to 的例外with the exception of (=except, apart

19、from) 除去., 除以外in excess of (=more than) 超过exchangefor 以交换at the expense of在损害情况下,以为牺牲exposeto使暴露于, 使受(危险,风险)keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视in the eyes of in ones eyes ( = in the judgment of ) 在某人看来, 在某人眼里keep faith with 对守信用lose faith in 对失去信心find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病，对吹毛求

20、疵in favour of 赞成fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.) 为担心for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about) 以防, 由于怕be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull) 厌烦, 腻了feel like (=have a desire for) 想要free of charge 免费head for (=move towards) 向方向前进hear of (=know about) 听人说起, 听说过be

21、 identified with 被视为与等同in ignorance of 不知道be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 对不了解,不知道be indifferent to (=not interested in)对漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎(be) inferior to(=less good in quality or value) 比差; superior to比 好inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的in the interests of 符合的利益 be interested in 对感兴

22、趣interfere in干涉, interfere with打搅,干be liable to (=be subject to)易于.的,应受(罚)be liable for 对应负责任的no morethan 和一样都不for the most part 多半,大多数,一般来说make the most of 充分利用name after 用的名字命名nothing but 只有, 不过be of the opinion 持有的看法on the outskirts (of) 在城郊oweto 把归于on ones own (=along, without help)单独keep pace w

23、ith 跟齐步前进part with (=give up, sell) 舍弃,卖掉participate in (=take part in)参加be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格 be qualified for 在某种职业上合格callin question 对表示怀疑beyond (all) question (=without question) 毫无疑问out of the question (=impossible)不可能的in question (=under discussion)所谈及的;without question 毫无疑问be caught in

24、the rain 被雨淋了at random (=without aim or purpose) 随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地in the red 亏损,负债,赤字 (be) get out of red 不再亏损refer toas 把称做result in (=cause) 导致with the result that 其结果是on schedule(=at the planned or exacted time)按时,准时;ahead of schedule提前; in advance预先;behind schedule落后于计划进度,晚于规定时间be schedule for 定在某时(

25、进行)scrape through(in) 勉强通过from scratch(=from the beginning)从头开始in search of 寻找;in honor of 为了.表示敬意;in memory of 为纪念.;in hopes of为期待.;in pursuit of 为追求.;in behalf of为的利益;in favor of 为赞成;in support of 为支持in short supply 供应不足speak ill of 说的坏话; speak well of 说的好话specialize in 专门研究, 专攻in step 步伐一致; out o

26、f step 步伐不齐stick sth. on 把贴在上stick to 粘着, 坚持subjectto(=causeto experience)使受.到 subject (adj.) to 易受到的submitto 提交substitutefor 以代替take a fancy to (=become fond of) 喜欢yield to 对屈服,投降,让步,顺从六级完型填空练习（1）Have you ever wondered what our future is like?Practically all people _1_ a desire to predict their fut

27、ure _2_.Most people seem inclined to _3_ this task using causal reasoning.First we _4_ recognize that future circumstances are _5_ caused or conditioned by present ones.We learn that getting an education will _6_ how much money we earn later and that swimming beyond the reef may bring an unhappy _7_

28、 with a shark.Second,people also learn that such _8_ of cause and effect are probabilistic(可能的) in nature.That is,the effects occur more often when the causes occur than when the causes are _9_, but not always.Thus,students learn that studying hard _10_ good grades in most instances,but not every ti

29、me.Science makes these concepts of causality and probability more _11_ and provides techniques for dealing _12_ then more accurately than does causal human inquiry.In looking at ordinary human inquiry,we need to _13_ between prediction and understanding.Often,even if we dont understand why,we are wi

30、lling to act _14_ the basis of a demonstrated predictive ability.Whatever the primitive drives _15_ motivate human beings,satisfying them depends heavily on the ability to_16_future circumstances.The attempt to predict is often played in a _17_ of knowledge and understanding.If you can understand why certain regular patterns _18_,you can predict better than if you simply observe those patterns.Thus,human inquiry aims _19_ answering both what and why question,and we pursue these _20_ by observing and figuring out.1. Ae