大学英语六级完形填空必背短语.docx
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大学英语六级完形填空必背短语
2011年大学英语六级完形填空必背短语
atlarge(=atliberty,free)在逃,逍遥法外atlarge(=ingeneral)一般来说,大体上atlarge(=atfulllength;withdetails)详细地
accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控,控告
allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到,估计到.
amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于.
answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对…负责.
abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于;遵守
complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc.)遵守,依从
applytosb.forsth.为…向…申请;applyfor申请;applyto适用.
applyto与…有关;适用
arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起.
arriveon到达;arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrivein到达某地(大地方);
beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以…为羞耻
assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保证,使…确信.
attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚,系,结
attendto(=giveone’sattention,careandthought)注意,照顾;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料
inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根据
onone’sownaccount1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行负责3)(=byoneself)依靠自己onaccount赊账;onaccountof因为;onnoaccount不论什么原因也不;of…account有…..重要性.
take…intoaccount(=consider)把...考虑进去
accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明.
onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因为.来源:
beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于.
beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉
acton奉行,按照…行动;actas扮演;actfor代理
adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于
adapt…(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)
inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之
inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外
adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循
adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的,临近的
adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应;
haveanadvantageover胜过.havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利条件havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事
takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用.
attribute…to…(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果
beginwith以…开始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)
onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以…名义
believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth.sb.tobetrue)相信,依赖,信仰.
getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打败,胜过.
bybirth在出生上,论出身,按血统atbirth在出生时;givebirthto出生
blamesb.forsth.因…责备某人.blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上
inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强调状态)comeintoblossom开花(强调动作)
takethefloor起立发言
becapableof能够,有能力becapableofbeing+过去分词是能够被…的
compare…with…把…与…比较 compare…to…把…比作…
complainof(orabout)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complainabout抱怨某人或事情;
complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向某人抱怨…;complain(抱怨);
complement(补充);compliment(恭维)
delightin(=takegreatpleasureindoingsth.)喜欢,取乐
take(a)delightin喜欢干…,以…为乐
demandsth.fromsb.向某人要求(物质的)东西
deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某物
deviatefrom偏离,不按…办
onadiet吃某种特殊饮食,节食
differfrom…in与…的区别在于…
disposeof(=getridof,throwaway)处理掉
beyonddispute不容争议的,无可争议
indispute在争议中
(be)distinctfrom(=bedifferentfrom)与…截然不同
distinguishbetween(=makeorrecognizedifferences)辨别
distinguish…from把…与…区别开
doawaywith(=getridof;abolish;discardeliminate)除去,废除,取消;doawaywith(=kill)杀掉,镇压
comeoffduty下班
beinsympathywith赞同,同情
intermsof(=withregardto;respectively)按照,根据,在…方面
behindthetimes(思想,看法)落后于时代
behindtime(=late)迟到,晚点
forthetimebeing(=temporarily)暂时
beintouchwith与…有接触,有联系beoutoftouchwith与…没有联系或接触
inviewof(=considering)考虑到…intheviewof按…的意思
asawhole(=ingeneral)就整体而论
onthewhole(=generally,forthemostpart)大体上说
againstone’swill违心地,违背意愿地atwill随心所欲;withawill有决心地
beawareof(=beconsciousof)意识到,知道.
inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyhow)无论如何
incase(=forfearthat)万一;
incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生…万一inthecaseof至于…,就…而言
innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
becautiousof谨防
centerone’sattentionon(=focusone’sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在…上
inchargeof(=responsiblefor)负责(某事)inthechargeof…由…管
takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)负责管理(照顾)
charge…for因…索取(费用),chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有…
keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和…要好.
incontrasttowith和…形成对比bycontrast对比之下
contributeto有助于来源:
undercontrol(被)控制住outofcontrol无法控制 atone’sconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone)在方便的时间或地点.beconvenienttofor对…方便
convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuadesb.)使某人确信,trytopersuadesb.todosth.劝说某人做…来源
copewith(=dealwith,trytofindasolutionto)应付,处理
correspondto与…相符合,相当于.correspondwith符合,一致
atallcosts不惜任何代价.atthecostof以…为代价
oncredit赊购;withcredit以优异成绩;toone’scredit使某人感到光荣;dosb.credit使…感到光荣
onthedecline在衰退中,在减少中indecline下降;ontheincrease在增加
toone’sdelight令某人感到高兴(toone’sregret遗憾;sorrow悲痛;relief安心;distress苦恼;shame羞愧;surprise惊奇;astonishment惊奇)
haveanearfor(=havekeenrecognitionofsoundsesp.inmusicandlanguage)对..有鉴赏力
withease(=easily)容易,不费力
at(one’s)ease(=withoutworryornervousness)自在,不拘束
economizeon(=savesth.insteadofbeingwasteful)节省
gointoeffect生效.(近义:
comeintoeffect;takeeffect;bebroughtintoeffect)
enterfor(=putthenameonalistfor)报名参加
enterinto(=begin)开始(谈话,谈判等)
beentitledto(=begiventherighttodosth.)有权…,有资格…
exceptfor(=apartfrom)除…以外
(an)exceptionto…的例外
withtheexceptionof(=except,apartfrom)除去….,除…以外
inexcessof(=morethan)超过
exchange…for以…交换
attheexpenseof在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲
expose…to…使暴露于…,使…受(危险,风险)
keepaneyeon(=keepawatchon)照看,监视
intheeyesofinone’seyes(=inthejudgmentof)在某人看来,在某人眼里
keepfaithwith对…守信用losefaithin对…失去信心
findfaultwith(=complainabout;criticize)找毛病,对…吹毛求疵
infavourof赞成fearfor(=beafraidforthesafetyofsb.orsth.)为…担心
forfearof(=incaseof;becauseofanxietyabout)以防,由于怕
befedupwith(=beunhappy,tiredaboutsth.dull)厌烦,腻了
feellike(=haveadesirefor)想要freeofcharge免费
headfor(=movetowards)向…方向前进
hearof(=knowabout)听人说起,听说过
beidentifiedwith被视为与…等同inignoranceof不知道…
beignorantof(=lackingknowledge)对…不了解,不知道
beindifferentto(=notinterestedin)对…漠不关心,冷淡,不在乎
(be)inferiorto(=lessgoodinqualityorvalue)比…差;superiorto比…好
informsb.ofsth.通知,告诉
beinnocentof无罪的,无辜的intheinterestsof符合…的利益beinterestedin对…感兴趣
interferein干涉,interferewith打搅,干 beliableto(=besubjectto)易于..的,应受(罚)
beliablefor对…应负责任的 nomore…than和…一样都不…
forthemostpart多半,大多数,一般来说 makethemostof充分利用
nameafter用…的名字命名nothingbut只有,不过 beoftheopinion持有…的看法
ontheoutskirts(of)在城郊owe…to把…归于…
onone’sown(=along,withouthelp)单独keeppacewith跟…齐步前进
partwith(=giveup,sell)舍弃,卖掉 participatein(=takepartin)参加
bequalifiedin在某种科目或学科上合格bequalifiedfor在某种职业上合格
call…inquestion对…表示怀疑 beyond(all)question(=withoutquestion)毫无疑问
outofthequestion(=impossible)不可能的 inquestion(=underdiscussion)所谈及的;
withoutquestion毫无疑问becaughtintherain被雨淋了
atrandom(=withoutaimorpurpose)随便地,任意地,胡乱地
inthered亏损,负债,赤字(be)getoutofred不再亏损
referto…as把…称做…resultin(=cause)导致
withtheresultthat其结果是
onschedule(=attheplannedorexactedtime)按时,准时;aheadofschedule提前;inadvance预先;behindschedule落后于计划进度,晚于规定时间
beschedulefor定在某时(进行) scrapethrough(in)勉强通过
fromscratch(=fromthebeginning)从头开始
insearchof寻找;inhonorof为了...表示敬意;inmemoryof为纪念..;inhopesof为期待..;inpursuitof为追求..;inbehalfof为…的利益;infavorof为赞成…;insupportof为支持…
inshortsupply供应不足speakillof说…的坏话;speakwellof说…的好话
specializein专门研究,专攻 instep步伐一致;outofstep步伐不齐
sticksth.on把…贴在…上stickto粘着,坚持
subject…to(=cause…toexperience)使受..到subject(adj.)to易受到…的
submit…to提交 substitute…for以…代替…
takeafancyto(=becomefondof)喜欢
yieldto对…屈服,投降,让步,顺从
六级完型填空练习
(1)
Haveyoueverwonderedwhatourfutureislike?
Practicallyallpeople_1_adesiretopredicttheirfuture_2_.Mostpeopleseeminclinedto_3_thistaskusingcausalreasoning.Firstwe_4_recognizethatfuturecircumstancesare_5_causedorconditionedbypresentones.Welearnthatgettinganeducationwill_6_howmuchmoneyweearnlaterandthatswimmingbeyondthereefmaybringanunhappy_7_withashark.Second,peoplealsolearnthatsuch_8_ofcauseandeffectareprobabilistic(可能的)innature.Thatis,theeffectsoccurmoreoftenwhenthecausesoccurthanwhenthecausesare_9_,butnotalways.Thus,studentslearnthatstudyinghard_10_goodgradesinmostinstances,butnoteverytime.Sciencemakestheseconceptsofcausalityandprobabilitymore_11_andprovidestechniquesfordealing_12_thenmoreaccuratelythandoescausalhumaninquiry.Inlookingatordinaryhumaninquiry,weneedto_13_betweenpredictionandunderstanding.Often,evenifwedon'tunderstandwhy,wearewillingtoact_14_thebasisofademonstratedpredictiveability.Whatevertheprimitivedrives_15_motivatehumanbeings,satisfyingthemdependsheavilyontheabilityto_16_futurecircumstances.Theattempttopredictisoftenplayedina_17_ofknowledgeandunderstanding.Ifyoucanunderstandwhycertainregularpatterns_18_,youcanpredictbetterthanifyousimplyobservethosepatterns.Thus,humaninquiryaims_19_answeringboth"what"and"why"question,andwepursuethese_20_byobservingandfiguringout.
1.[A]e