大学英语六级完形填空必背短语.docx

上传人:b****3 文档编号:4473684 上传时间:2022-12-01 格式:DOCX 页数:30 大小:56.75KB
下载 相关 举报
大学英语六级完形填空必背短语.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共30页
大学英语六级完形填空必背短语.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共30页
大学英语六级完形填空必背短语.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共30页
大学英语六级完形填空必背短语.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共30页
大学英语六级完形填空必背短语.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共30页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

大学英语六级完形填空必背短语.docx

《大学英语六级完形填空必背短语.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《大学英语六级完形填空必背短语.docx(30页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

大学英语六级完形填空必背短语.docx

大学英语六级完形填空必背短语

 2011年大学英语六级完形填空必背短语

atlarge(=atliberty,free)在逃,逍遥法外atlarge(=ingeneral)一般来说,大体上atlarge(=atfulllength;withdetails)详细地

  accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控,控告

  allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到,估计到.

  amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于.

  answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对…负责.

  abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于;遵守

  complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc.)遵守,依从

  applytosb.forsth.为…向…申请;applyfor申请;applyto适用.

  applyto与…有关;适用

  arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起.

  arriveon到达;arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrivein到达某地(大地方);

  beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以…为羞耻

  assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保证,使…确信.

  attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚,系,结

  attendto(=giveone’sattention,careandthought)注意,照顾;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料

  inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根据

  onone’sownaccount1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行负责3)(=byoneself)依靠自己onaccount赊账;onaccountof因为;onnoaccount不论什么原因也不;of…account有…..重要性.

  take…intoaccount(=consider)把...考虑进去

  accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明.

  onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因为.来源:

  beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于.

  beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉

  acton奉行,按照…行动;actas扮演;actfor代理

  adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于

  adapt…(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)

  inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之

  inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外

  adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循

  adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的,临近的

  adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应;

  haveanadvantageover胜过.havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利条件havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事

  takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用.

  attribute…to…(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果

  beginwith以…开始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)

  onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以…名义

  believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth.sb.tobetrue)相信,依赖,信仰.

  getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打败,胜过.

  bybirth在出生上,论出身,按血统atbirth在出生时;givebirthto出生

  blamesb.forsth.因…责备某人.blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上

  inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强调状态)comeintoblossom开花(强调动作)

  takethefloor起立发言

  becapableof能够,有能力becapableofbeing+过去分词是能够被…的

  compare…with…把…与…比较  compare…to…把…比作…

  complainof(orabout)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complainabout抱怨某人或事情;

  complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向某人抱怨…;complain(抱怨);

  complement(补充);compliment(恭维)

  delightin(=takegreatpleasureindoingsth.)喜欢,取乐

  take(a)delightin喜欢干…,以…为乐

  demandsth.fromsb.向某人要求(物质的)东西

  deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某物

  deviatefrom偏离,不按…办

  onadiet吃某种特殊饮食,节食

  differfrom…in与…的区别在于…

  disposeof(=getridof,throwaway)处理掉

  beyonddispute不容争议的,无可争议

  indispute在争议中

  (be)distinctfrom(=bedifferentfrom)与…截然不同

  distinguishbetween(=makeorrecognizedifferences)辨别

  distinguish…from把…与…区别开

  doawaywith(=getridof;abolish;discardeliminate)除去,废除,取消;doawaywith(=kill)杀掉,镇压

  comeoffduty下班

  beinsympathywith赞同,同情

  intermsof(=withregardto;respectively)按照,根据,在…方面

  behindthetimes(思想,看法)落后于时代

  behindtime(=late)迟到,晚点

  forthetimebeing(=temporarily)暂时

  beintouchwith与…有接触,有联系beoutoftouchwith与…没有联系或接触

  inviewof(=considering)考虑到…intheviewof按…的意思

  asawhole(=ingeneral)就整体而论

  onthewhole(=generally,forthemostpart)大体上说

  againstone’swill违心地,违背意愿地atwill随心所欲;withawill有决心地

  beawareof(=beconsciousof)意识到,知道.

  inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyhow)无论如何

  incase(=forfearthat)万一;

  incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生…万一inthecaseof至于…,就…而言

  innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)

  becautiousof谨防

  centerone’sattentionon(=focusone’sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在…上

  inchargeof(=responsiblefor)负责(某事)inthechargeof…由…管

  takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)负责管理(照顾)

  charge…for因…索取(费用),chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有…

  keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和…要好.

  incontrasttowith和…形成对比bycontrast对比之下

  contributeto有助于来源:

  undercontrol(被)控制住outofcontrol无法控制  atone’sconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone)在方便的时间或地点.beconvenienttofor对…方便

  convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuadesb.)使某人确信,trytopersuadesb.todosth.劝说某人做…来源

copewith(=dealwith,trytofindasolutionto)应付,处理

  correspondto与…相符合,相当于.correspondwith符合,一致

  atallcosts不惜任何代价.atthecostof以…为代价

  oncredit赊购;withcredit以优异成绩;toone’scredit使某人感到光荣;dosb.credit使…感到光荣

  onthedecline在衰退中,在减少中indecline下降;ontheincrease在增加

  toone’sdelight令某人感到高兴(toone’sregret遗憾;sorrow悲痛;relief安心;distress苦恼;shame羞愧;surprise惊奇;astonishment惊奇)

  haveanearfor(=havekeenrecognitionofsoundsesp.inmusicandlanguage)对..有鉴赏力

  withease(=easily)容易,不费力

  at(one’s)ease(=withoutworryornervousness)自在,不拘束

  economizeon(=savesth.insteadofbeingwasteful)节省

  gointoeffect生效.(近义:

comeintoeffect;takeeffect;bebroughtintoeffect)

  enterfor(=putthenameonalistfor)报名参加

  enterinto(=begin)开始(谈话,谈判等)

  beentitledto(=begiventherighttodosth.)有权…,有资格…

  exceptfor(=apartfrom)除…以外

  (an)exceptionto…的例外

  withtheexceptionof(=except,apartfrom)除去….,除…以外

  inexcessof(=morethan)超过

  exchange…for以…交换

  attheexpenseof在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲

  expose…to…使暴露于…,使…受(危险,风险)

  keepaneyeon(=keepawatchon)照看,监视

  intheeyesofinone’seyes(=inthejudgmentof)在某人看来,在某人眼里

  keepfaithwith对…守信用losefaithin对…失去信心

  findfaultwith(=complainabout;criticize)找毛病,对…吹毛求疵

  infavourof赞成fearfor(=beafraidforthesafetyofsb.orsth.)为…担心

  forfearof(=incaseof;becauseofanxietyabout)以防,由于怕

  befedupwith(=beunhappy,tiredaboutsth.dull)厌烦,腻了

  feellike(=haveadesirefor)想要freeofcharge免费

  headfor(=movetowards)向…方向前进

  hearof(=knowabout)听人说起,听说过

  beidentifiedwith被视为与…等同inignoranceof不知道…

  beignorantof(=lackingknowledge)对…不了解,不知道

  beindifferentto(=notinterestedin)对…漠不关心,冷淡,不在乎

  (be)inferiorto(=lessgoodinqualityorvalue)比…差;superiorto比…好

  informsb.ofsth.通知,告诉

  beinnocentof无罪的,无辜的intheinterestsof符合…的利益beinterestedin对…感兴趣

  interferein干涉,interferewith打搅,干 beliableto(=besubjectto)易于..的,应受(罚)

  beliablefor对…应负责任的 nomore…than和…一样都不…

  forthemostpart多半,大多数,一般来说  makethemostof充分利用

  nameafter用…的名字命名nothingbut只有,不过 beoftheopinion持有…的看法

  ontheoutskirts(of)在城郊owe…to把…归于…

  onone’sown(=along,withouthelp)单独keeppacewith跟…齐步前进

  partwith(=giveup,sell)舍弃,卖掉 participatein(=takepartin)参加

  bequalifiedin在某种科目或学科上合格bequalifiedfor在某种职业上合格

  call…inquestion对…表示怀疑  beyond(all)question(=withoutquestion)毫无疑问

  outofthequestion(=impossible)不可能的 inquestion(=underdiscussion)所谈及的;

  withoutquestion毫无疑问becaughtintherain被雨淋了

  atrandom(=withoutaimorpurpose)随便地,任意地,胡乱地

  inthered亏损,负债,赤字(be)getoutofred不再亏损

  referto…as把…称做…resultin(=cause)导致

  withtheresultthat其结果是

  onschedule(=attheplannedorexactedtime)按时,准时;aheadofschedule提前;inadvance预先;behindschedule落后于计划进度,晚于规定时间

  beschedulefor定在某时(进行) scrapethrough(in)勉强通过

  fromscratch(=fromthebeginning)从头开始

  insearchof寻找;inhonorof为了...表示敬意;inmemoryof为纪念..;inhopesof为期待..;inpursuitof为追求..;inbehalfof为…的利益;infavorof为赞成…;insupportof为支持…

  inshortsupply供应不足speakillof说…的坏话;speakwellof说…的好话

  specializein专门研究,专攻 instep步伐一致;outofstep步伐不齐

  sticksth.on把…贴在…上stickto粘着,坚持

  subject…to(=cause…toexperience)使受..到subject(adj.)to易受到…的

  submit…to提交 substitute…for以…代替…

  takeafancyto(=becomefondof)喜欢

  yieldto对…屈服,投降,让步,顺从

六级完型填空练习

(1)

Haveyoueverwonderedwhatourfutureislike?

Practicallyallpeople_1_adesiretopredicttheirfuture_2_.Mostpeopleseeminclinedto_3_thistaskusingcausalreasoning.Firstwe_4_recognizethatfuturecircumstancesare_5_causedorconditionedbypresentones.Welearnthatgettinganeducationwill_6_howmuchmoneyweearnlaterandthatswimmingbeyondthereefmaybringanunhappy_7_withashark.Second,peoplealsolearnthatsuch_8_ofcauseandeffectareprobabilistic(可能的)innature.Thatis,theeffectsoccurmoreoftenwhenthecausesoccurthanwhenthecausesare_9_,butnotalways.Thus,studentslearnthatstudyinghard_10_goodgradesinmostinstances,butnoteverytime.Sciencemakestheseconceptsofcausalityandprobabilitymore_11_andprovidestechniquesfordealing_12_thenmoreaccuratelythandoescausalhumaninquiry.Inlookingatordinaryhumaninquiry,weneedto_13_betweenpredictionandunderstanding.Often,evenifwedon'tunderstandwhy,wearewillingtoact_14_thebasisofademonstratedpredictiveability.Whatevertheprimitivedrives_15_motivatehumanbeings,satisfyingthemdependsheavilyontheabilityto_16_futurecircumstances.Theattempttopredictisoftenplayedina_17_ofknowledgeandunderstanding.Ifyoucanunderstandwhycertainregularpatterns_18_,youcanpredictbetterthanifyousimplyobservethosepatterns.Thus,humaninquiryaims_19_answeringboth"what"and"why"question,andwepursuethese_20_byobservingandfiguringout.

1.[A]e

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索
资源标签

当前位置:首页 > 成人教育 > 电大

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1