信息管理系统 英文文献.docx

1、信息管理系统 英文文献 英文文献-信息管理系统 Information management system development Management information system, its essence is the informatization implementation of various management thought, therefore, has different management thought, the corresponding is corresponding with the management information system, wh

2、ich makes the various types of management information system emerge in endlessly. Modern management is dependent on the information, with the coming of information age, information collection, transmission, processing has become a major social activities. In various areas of business and daily life,

3、 people have to spend a lot of time and energy to search, collect and organize information, the development of computer technology provides effective tools for information processing. Management Information System (Management Information System, MIS for short) is a people-oriented, using computer ha

4、rdware, software, network communication equipment and other office equipment, Information collection, transmission, processing, storage, update and maintenance, to enterprise strategic competitive advantages and improve the effectiveness and efficiency, for the purpose of supporting enterprise high-

5、level decision, middle control, basic operation of the integrated man-machine System. A complete management information system should include: the auxiliary decision system; Industrial control system (CCS), office automation system and base, knowledge base, method base, model database, and (OA) exch

6、ange information with the organs at higher levels and external interfaces. Among them, especially the office automation system (OA) and exchange information with the organs at higher levels and outside is inseparable from the Intranet (Intranet) applications. It can be said that modern enterprise MI

7、S can not live without Intranet, but the establishment of Intranet and must rely on the MIS system structure and the software and hardware environment. Management information system (MIS) mainly includes the information collection, entry, information storage, information transmission, information pr

8、ocessing and output of information (information feedback) five functions. It put the modernization of information tools, electronic computer, the data communication equipment and technology management department, through the communication network, information processing center of different regions i

9、n sharing network of resources such as hardware, software, data and communications equipment, speed up the flow of information, decision making for managers in a timely manner to provide accurate and reliable basis. Management information system is the historical development of management informatio

10、n system in the early 70 s the product of post-industrial economy, at the early stage of its development, enterprise management information system is a single man - machine system, the system function is simple, low efficiency, to the effect of management co., LTD. Enter in the late 1980 s, with the

11、 developing of computer network and communication technology, the development of the enterprise management information system into the network era. World advanced developed countries has established a perfect system of management information system. They in the decades of practice has accumulated ri

12、ch experience of management information system development, the enterprise management has formed a set of effective theory and specifications. The management information system of the great development of our country is in the late 80 s and early 90 s, countries have established a gold card, Jin Gua

13、n, golden bridge project, the majority of enterprises and institutions set up the management information system of LAN and wan. As the world economy and Chinas economy gradually moving towards the knowledge economy, whether it is a management information system based on industrial economy, there are

14、 a few experts and management oriented expert system (ES) or decision support system (SS), its processing object, service object, its system structure and processing power have further development. Management information system of network, globalization, specialization of scientific development, dev

15、elopment of network management information system, on the one hand is the need of the development of management system itself, objectively, management information system requirements to achieve organic integration; On the other hand, the development of computer and communication technology, in parti

16、cular, the combination of the development of the Internet network and management applications has created unprecedented conditions. Trend of network management information system and its importance is obvious. Todays successful companies are dependent on the ability of the operation of the global ne

17、twork application and development of the enterprises economic activity is likely to break through the boundaries and become a global activity. Relying on the management information system of the networked enterprise may establish a worldwide sales network, the multinational company, can track the or

18、der, delivery, settlement, participate in the competition of the world market. In haier group, for example, more than 10800 kinds of products in the market involve hundreds of countries, tens of thousands of dealers, 50000 outbound product every day, every day more than the average settlement funds

19、of 276 million yuan. For such a complex system, if not for networked management, as long as the one over one thousand link error, can make the enterprise bankruptcy. Management information systems involve economics, management, operations research, statistics, computer science, such as different sub

20、jects, is closely related to the interdisciplinary comprehensive cross of a new discipline. Is a worldwide made remarkable development of the discipline. Research and teaching in the field of management information system in China is faced with accelerated development, and the urgent needs and of ap

21、plication wide The standards. international with line in challenges management information system to promote the professional development of management information system, this is the sign of the mature management information system course. Global information is causing profound changes in todays wo

22、rld, reshaping the world political, economic, social, cultural and military development new pattern. Accelerate the development of information technology, has become the common choice of the world. Informatization development cannot leave the construction of management information system, informatio

23、n only through for effective process management, build a management information system can play its role. The development of global informationization also reflects the globalization of management information system development. Enterprise information management system (EIMS) is the use of modern ma

24、nagement ideas and methods, the adoption of the electronic computer, software and network communication technology, to the enterprise management decision in the process of information collection, storage, processing, analysis, to assist the enterprise daily business process until the formulation and

25、 optimization of decision scheme, and tracking, supervision, control, adjust the whole management process of the man-machine system. With the acceleration of economic development, the number of small and medium-sized enterprises in our country is becoming more and more competition is increasingly fi

26、erce. Due to the increasingly homogenized to competition product pure from goal competition enterprise products, supply chain competition, enterprise concern also from pure sales to expand into, sales and stock of each link. The application of network technology and e-commerce breakthrough the limit

27、ations of time and space, to the development of small and medium-sized enterprise to bring more opportunities, but also more increase the intensity of the competition between the enterprises. Using the modern computer information management technology, can improve the utilization rate of funds and s

28、ettlement speed, reduce inventory, speed up the overall operating efficiency, so that enterprises in the fierce competition in the invincible position. Because enterprise is the profit maximization as the goal of economic organizations, the main purpose of the information resources management is to

29、play to the information society benefit and potential value-added features, to complete the enterprise production, management, sales work, improve the economic benefits of enterprises, but also to improve the social benefits. In general, the main content of enterprise information resource management

30、 work include: (1) the management of information resources; (2) the management of the people; (3) the management of the information work. As the global economic integration and the establishment of market economic system and the rapid development of modern information taken have changes fundamental

31、the and survival enterprise technology, place in the internal and external environment of competition, the enterprise information and information management and international standards. Enterprise informationization is, not only the extension of information technology, more important is the extensio

32、n of enterprise management and organization. The essence of the enterprise information is supported by information technology, managers in time the use of information resources, grasp the market opportunities, to make decisions in a timely manner. Enterprise informatization not only should attach importance to technology research, therefore, more should