中学八年级英语下册教案unit 3《could you please clean your room》period 2 section a 2d3c人教版.docx

1、中学八年级英语下册教案unit 3could you please clean your roomperiod 2 section a 2d3c人教版Unit 3 Could you please clean your room Period 2 Section A (2d-3c) Step 1 ReviewA: Could you please make sentences with these phrases in the past tense?B: Sure. I did some chorese.g. 1. A: Could you please.? B: Yes, sure./ Al

2、l right./No problem./Certainly. Sorry, I cant. I have to do . Sorry, I cant. I am doing . 2. A: What kind of chores did you do last weekend?B: I did the washes.Step 2 Reading3a Read the passage and answer the following questions. 1. Did Nancy do any housework that day?2. Why was Nancys mom angry wit

3、h Nancy?3. Did they solve the problem? How?3b. Read the story again and read the sentences below. Underline the sentences from the reading that mean the same thing.1. Neither of us did any housework for a week.2. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.3. Youre tired, but Im tired,

4、 too.3c. Decide whether the underlined words in the sentences are verbs or nouns. Then write another sentence using the underlined word in the other form.1. Could you take the dog for a walk? (noun)2. Could I watch one show first?3. I cant work all day. 4. You watch TV all the time.5. “What happened

5、?” she asked in surprise.2. Im just as tired as you are!as . as 意为 “和一样” ，表示同级的比较。使用时要注意第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词。其基本结构为：as +adj./adv.+ as。e.g. Thisfilmisasinterestingasthatone. 这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。Yourpenwritesassmoothlyasmine. 你的钢笔书写起来和我的一样流畅。as as 的否定形式为 “not as/so + adj./adv. + as”。e.g. He didnt act as well a

6、s you. 他表现得不如你好。3. For one week, she did not do any housework, and neither did I.neither 用作副词，作“也不”解释，放在句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物，句子须采用部分倒装。此时也可用nor替换 neither 使用。例如： Idontlikethisdress.我不喜欢这件连衣裙。 Neither/NordoI.我也不喜欢。注意：neither 之后的主语要置于助动词或系动词之后。neither 用作代词，表示“两者都不，双方均不”。例如：Heansweredneitherofthelette

7、rs.他两封信都没回。 Whichonewouldyoulike?你喜欢哪一个？ Neither. 两个都不喜欢。also, too, either, neither 的用法一、 also 是比较正式的用语，语气较庄重。它通常放在句中，位于行为动词之前，连系动词之后; 如有助动词或情态动词，一般放在助动词或情态动词之后。例如: Peter also has two brothers. 彼得也有两个兄弟。 I am also a student. 我也是一名学生。 Mrs. Green can also sing the song in Chinese. 格林夫人也能用汉语唱这首歌。 二、 to

8、o 是普通用词，多用于口语，语气较随便。一般用在肯定句中，放在句末。例如: Im in Row 1, too. 我也在第一排。 注意：also和too一般都用于肯定句，很少用于否定句。 三、either 表示“也”时，一般只用于否定句，且置于句末。例如: I dont know him. Tom doesnt know him, either. 我不认识他，汤姆也不认识他。 If you dont go there, he wont go there, either. 如果你不去那儿，他也不会去那儿。 注意：either 本身没有否定的意义。所以多与 not 连用。 四、neither 表示“

9、两个都不”，它作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。例如：Neither of you can do it. 你们两个都不能做这件事。Step 4 Summary1. New vocabulary last month, come over take the dog for a walk, watch one show all the time, the next day, neither did I2. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. For one week, she did not do any housewo

10、rk, and neither did I. Im just as tired as you are!Step 5 Homework1. List all the main phrases of doing chores that you know. 2. Make a conversation between you and your mother, using the sentence pattern “Could you please ? Could I ?” 课后记： Unit 3 Could you please clean your room Period 4 Section B

11、Step 1 Review单项选择。1. - Could you please take care of my dog? - _. Im too busy. A. Yes, you can B. Sure C. Sorry, I cant2. - Could you please _ his bed? - Certainly! A. makes B. making C. make3. - Could I use your car? - _. A. Sure, you can B. Sorry, you can C. Sure, I can4. Could you help _? A. maki

12、ng the bed B. make the bed C. made the bedStep 2 DiscussionQ1: Do you help your parents do the chores at home?Q2: Do you ask your parents permission for?Q3: Do your parents ask you to do some things for them?Give some pictures and answer the following questions.What do your parents ask you to do?Wha

13、t do you ask your parents permission for?Step 3 Finish 1a. What do teenagers ask their parents permission for? What do parents ask their teenagers to do? Write parents or teenagers next to each phrase. 1. buy some drinks and snacks 2. borrow some money 3. clean your room 4. invite my friends to a pa

14、rty 5. go to the store 6. use your CD player 7. take out the rubbish 8. make your bedStep 4. Finish 1b. Use the phrases in 1a to make conversations.Step 5 Pair work 1. Parents: Could you please? Child: Yes, sure. / Sorry, I cant. I have to . 2. Child: Could I ? Parents: Yes, you can. / No, you cant.

15、 You . Step 6 Listening Finish 1c. Listen to a conversation between Sandy and her mom. Check ( ) the things in 1a that you hear. 1. buy some drinks and snacks 2. borrow some money 3. clean your room 4. invite my friends to a party 5. go to the store 6. use your CD player 7. take out the rubbish 8. m

16、ake your bed Finish 1d. Listen again. Fill in the chart. What are they going to do?Sandys momSandyinvite her friendsSandy and DaveStep 7 Finish 1e. You are having a party. Invite your partner to come your party and ask for help with these things. So, talk about the following things with your partner

17、.e.g. A: Would like to come to my birthday party?B: Yes, Id love to./Sorry, I cant. I have toA: Could you please take out the rubbish?B: Yes, sure./No, I cant. I have to doStep 8 Reading 1. Warming up2a. Discuss the questions with your partner1) What do you often do to help your parents at home?2) D

18、o you think kids should help out with chores at home? 2. New words stress n. 精神压力; 心理负担waste n. 浪费; 垃圾 v. 浪费; 滥用depend v. 依靠; 依赖develop v. 发展; 壮大fairness n.公正性; 合理性since conj. 因为; 既然 prep., conj. & adv. 从以后; 自以来neighbor(= neighbour) n. 邻居drop v. 落下; 掉下 了解阅读策略： Skimming 意为“快速掠过，从中提取最容易取得的精华”。这种读法包含有原

19、词的所有意思快速读过去，取出读物中关键性的东西。因此，我们可以把这种读法理解为快速浏览课文，领会文章大意。一般而言，通过标题可知道文章的主题。对文章的首段和末段要多加注意，以便发现作者的观点。 Answer the questions. 1) What is Ms. Millers opinion? 2) What is Mr. Smiths opinion?4. Reading 2c. According to Mr. Smith and Ms. Miller, what are the pros and cons about kids doing chores Read the lette

20、rs again and finish the following tasks. I. 完成句子，每空词数不限。1. Ms. Miller thinks children should spend their time on schoolwork in order to _ _.2. Mr. Smith thinks these days children depend on _.II. 判断正(T)误(F)。( )3. Ms. Miller thinks doing chores is not difficult.( )4. Mr. Smiths neighbors son looked a

21、fter himself well during his first year in the college. 2d. Write one sentence with each phrase from the letters.Discuss the questions with partner.Step 9 Language points1. It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 此处代词it仅为形式上的主语, 真正的主语是to provi

22、de for their children。我们也可将It is ones job (duty, ) to do something.视为一个固定的句型, 表示“做某事是某人的工作(职责等)”。如: Its every teachers job to explain things clearly to the students.把东西给学生讲明白是每一位老师应做的事情。provide 作动词，意为“ 提供；供应”。provide sb. with sth.或provide sth. for sb.意为“为某人提供某物”。如：The movie theater provides us with

23、good service.His school provided a house for him.汉译英。他们提供给他钱和衣服。They provided him with money and clothes. They provided money and clothes for him.2. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. 反正我觉得干点家务也不难。 anyway是一个副词, 若位于句首, 其后往往会有逗号将其与句子的其他内容隔xx。anyway在此句中的作用是追加评论, 相当于汉语的“反正; 仍然; 依然”。如:

24、 Sam didnt get the job, but hes not unhappy because it didnt pay well anyway.萨姆没有得到那份工作, 但他并没有闷闷不乐, 反正薪酬也不算高。anyway还可用来表示“不管怎样; 无论如何”之意。例如:Its just a cold. But anyway, you should still see the doctor.这只不过是感冒, 但不管怎样, 你还是应该看看医生。3. ill & sick相同点ill 与sick 都可以表示“生病的”，都可作表语。如：Alice was ill / sick yesterda

25、y.不同点表示“生病”时，sick 可作定语，但ill 通常不作定语。如：Could you help the sick girl?【运用】根据句意，用ill或sick填空。(1) The driver sent the _ baby to the hospital.(2) My brother is _. I have to look after him at home.4. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 孩子们越早学会独立, 对他们的未来就越好。 “the+比较级+,

26、 the+比较级+”是英语中一个常用的句型结构, 表示“越, 就越”。如:The more he explained, the better we understood.他解释得越多, 我们就理解得越透彻。Many people believe that the more a person reads, the wiser he will become.很多人相信一个人书读得越多就会变得越聪明。Step 10 Exercise I. 根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。 1. He was i_ but nobody took him to the hospital. 2. If yo

27、u dont study hard, your grades will d_. 3. I like Old Henry because he often p_ us with hot water.4. We can d_ on him for help.5. Mother thinks playing computer games is a w_ of time.II. 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. He _(develop) a farm from nothing.2. In fact, young people have too much _ (stress) today

28、.3. He didnt mind _(help) me with my English.4. Mr. Li and Mr. Wang are both my _ (neighbor).5. Why did the man make the little boy _(carry) water?Step 11 HomeworkAfter class, please make some new dialogues with the phrases in 1a.课后记： Unit 3 Could you please clean your room Period 5 Section B Step 1

29、 RevisionDiscuss the questions with a partner. And take notes.Do you think children should do some chores at home?Why or why not? Children should do chores becauseChildren should not do chores becauseStep 2 How to write a letter1. 信头：发信人地址和日期。这部分中有时可省去发信人地址，但一般要写日期。放在信纸的右上方。2. 称呼：对收信人的尊称。最普通的是Dear，但

30、与Mr，Mrs，Miss等不同的是：Dear后一般用名字，而Mr，Mrs，Miss后不能单独用名字，而只能是姓或姓与名，比如：对John Smith的称呼，应该是Mr Smith，Mr John Smith或 Dear John.称呼后面可用逗号或者冒号。3. 信的正文。4. 结尾：发信人对收信人的谦称或敬语。放在信的右下方。这部分要特别注意英语习惯，不可根据汉语意思写上诸如“此致敬礼”、“祝您健康”之类的中国式的结尾语。常用的英语书信结尾语如下：写给同龄人或年长的朋友： Yours sincerely，Sincerely yours，Yours等等。写给好朋友： Love，With love， Best wishes等等。写给亲戚：Love，With love，Affectionately yours，Your （ever） loving son（sister等等）。5. 签名。签名一般在结尾语的下面一行。 一般在表示道歉没有及时给对方写信时，还要简述原因或写上安慰的话。遗憾：I was sorry t