5精讲精练介词 关系词引导的定语从句汇总.docx

1、5精讲精练介词 关系词引导的定语从句汇总定语从句精讲精练介词+关系代词引导的定语从句第一部分 精讲介词+关系代词引导的定语从句【知识点1】直接位于介词之后的关系代词只能是which或whom，构成介词+which（指物）；介词+whom（指人）两种结构。【例】The man to whom you talk just now is a famous runner.【例】The service about which the students complain a lot should be improved.【例】He is a library assistant from whom I bo

2、rrowed some books.【例】It is a famous school from which he graduated 3 years ago.【例】The chair on which he is sitting now is made of wood.【知识点2】直接位于介词后面的关系代词不能省略，但如果将介词移于句子末尾而不位于关系代词之前时，可省。【例】The man (who/that/whom) you talk to just now is a famous runner.【例】The service (which/that) the students compla

3、in about a lot should be improved.【例】He is a library assistant (whom/that/who) I borrowed some books from.【例】It is a famous school (which/that) he graduated from 3 years ago.【例】The chair (which/that) he is sitting on now is made of wood.【知识点3】关系副词when, where, why 可以相应地转化为：介词+which结构。【例】This is the h

4、ouse where I lived two years ago.=This is the house in which I lived two years ago.【例】Do you remember the day when you joined our club?=Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?【例】I dont know the reason why he said so.=I dont know the reason for which he said so.【知识点4】有一些动词短语中的介词是固定搭配，不可

5、以拆开，一般还是放在动语之后，不提前：【例】He is the student (who/whom/that) the teachers are looking for.【例】The number of the children (who/whom/that) she takes care of is 30.【知识点5】注意复杂介词短语+which或whom引导的定语从句，是高考考查热点。【例】They finally climbed up the mountain, on top of which many strange birds were seen. 【例】Look at the ph

6、oto. This is Mr. Green, in front of whom sit three students.【知识点6】不定代词+of+ which/ whom 引导的定语从句可化为of+ which/ whom+ 不定代词 结构；这也是高考常考点。其中用到的不定代词有some, any, none, both, all, many, a few, few, a little, little, either, neither, one, 等等。【例】There are 40 students in our class, most of whom（=of whom most）like

7、 English.【例】These are books written by Mark Twain, one of which（=of which one）was read to me by my father【例】She has two sons, neither of whom（=of whom neither）is a teacher.【例】She has many books, none of which(=of which none) is interesting.【知识点7】关系代词whose+名词 引导的定语从句可转化为 the+名词+of+ which / whom 或 of+

8、 which/whom+ the +名词结构；of 表所属关系。【例】I live in a room whose windows are all broken.=I live in a room of which the windows are all broken.= I live in a room the windows of which are all broken.【例】This is my teacher whose handwriting is excellent.= This is my teacher the handwriting of whom is excellent

9、.= This is my teacher of whom the handwriting is excellent.【知识点8】由介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，当主从句主语一致时，定语从句可缩略为：介词+ which/whom+ to do 结构。【例】I have a small room in which I live in.=I have a small room in which to live.=I have a small room to live in.【例】He has a good friend to whom he can turn for help.=He has a

10、good friend to whom to turn for help.=He has a good friend to turn to for help.【知识点9】介词后不一定只能接关系代词，可能会接关系副词，主要取决于介词及句子意思。【例】He used to live in London, from where he came from.【例】He graduated from Beijing University in 1988, since when he has improved himself in all aspects.【知识点10】如何确定关系代词前的介词：将定语从句还

11、原：构成两个搭配，即从句谓语部分与介词的适当搭配；介词与先行词的正确搭配。【例】The picture _which he paid $100 was once owned by a king.【析】定语从句谓语是pay some money；先行词为the picture；还原句子即：He paid $100 _ the picture.在本句中填上合适介词；构成短语：pay some money for something。【例】This is Tom Sawyer, _ whom his teacher is proud.【析】还原：His teacher is proud _ Tom

12、Sawyer.构成短语：be proud of。【例】Can you think of a situation _in_ which this word can be used?【例】Im grateful to him for that advice, _to_ which I owed all my success.第二部分 精练介词+关系词专项练习选择1On his 10th birthday. Marty manages to escape from the zoo and gets onto the subway, _he believes that he can go to the

13、 wild. A. which B. from what C. through which D. that 2Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes_ people were eaten by the tiger.A. that B. by which C. which D. in which 3. I am grateful to him for that advice, _ I owe all my success.A. which B

14、. that C. to which D. by which4The farmers use wood to build a house _to store grains all the year around.A. with which B. to which C. which D. in which 5Can you tell me where Peter lives? Over there. The two storey house, _there is a garden. A. near it B. from which C. in front of it D. in front of

15、 which 6Why does she always ask you for help?There is no one else_ ,is there?A. who to turn to B. she can turn to C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn 7Is there a gas station around_ _ I can get some petrol?A. which B. what C. where D. that8. The biggest hobby in American, the one Americans spend

16、most time, energy and money, is gardening.A. that B. which C. on which D. /9. Newton invented a new kind of telescope mirrors in stead of lenses.A. which used B. in which he used C. that he used D. in that he used10. The Second World War millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A. that B. which

17、C. during that D. in which11.In fact the Swede did not understand the questions were asked in French.A. where B. who C. in which D. which12. Antarctic we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. which B. that C. about which D. where 13. The doctor is leaving for Africa next m

18、onth.A. the nurse is talking to him B. whom the nurse is talkingC. the nurse is talking to D. who the nurse is talking14. The train she was travelling was late.A. which B. where C. on which D. in which15. The course normally attracts 20 students per year, _ up to half will be from overseas.A) in whi

19、ch B) for whom C) with which D) of whom16. The beautiful dress Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed.A. in which B. worn by C. wearing which D. that17. Can you lend me the book the other day?A. which you talked B. that you talked C. about that you talked D. you talked about18. There are two small

20、 rooms in the house, served as a kitchen.A. the smaller of which B. the small of which C. the smaller of them D. smallest of which19. Before joining the army, he spent a lot of time in the village _ he belonged A. to which B. which C. to where D. at which20. I remained in the office until 5:30 _ all

21、 the others had left.A. at which B when C. by which time D. that21. Thats the dog _.A. weve been looking after B. after which weve been lookingC. what weve been looking after D. weve been taking care for22. China has many rivers, _ the Changjiang River is the longest.A. which B. in which C. among wh

22、ich D. one of which23. She hasnt got enough money _ to buy the necklace.A. which B. for which C . with which D. that24. Because of air pollution being reduced, this city is still _.A. a good place in which to live B. lived as a good placeC. a good place to live D. living in as a good place25. Dont t

23、alk about such things of _ you are not sure.A. which B. what C. as D. those26.The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs _they are being trained. A. in that B. for that C .in which D. for which27.He was educated at a local grammar school, _he went on to Cambrid

24、ge. A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this28.I have many friends, _some are businessmen. A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom29. The house was built on a hillside, _was a pleasant, windy valley.A. below which B. under which C. by which D. behind which 30. I met Mary again,

25、_I had spoken about something important.A. who B. to whom C. whose D. of whom31. Can you lend me the novel _ the other day? A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked with D. you talked about32. Is this just the city _ the foreign guests wish to pay a visit _.A. which, of B. to wh

26、ich, / C. that, to D. to that, /33. China is the birthplace of kites,_kite flying spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.A. from that B. from where C. from there D. from here34. He has two sons, _ work as chemists. A. two of whom B. both of whom C. both of which D. all of whom 35. The buses, _ w

27、ere already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. A. most of that B. which most C. most of which D. that most 36. He is a man of great experience, _ much can be learned. A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom 37. I gave him a warning, _ he turned a deaf ear. A. of which B. for which C. to that

28、 D. to which 38. You may call on me from one to five oclock, during _ I am always at home. A. the time B. what time C. that time D. which time 39. He met my mother, from _ he got the news of my marriage. A. who B. whom C. which D. her40. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out f

29、urther, _ New York is an example. A. for which B. in which C. of which D. from which41. He was seeking for someone _ he could talk without caution. A. to which B. whom C. to whom D. for whom42. Ashdown Forest, _ well be driving, isnt forest any longer. A. which B. under which C. by which D. through

30、which43. He was educated at the local high school, _ he went on to Beijing University. A. after which B. after that C. in which D. in that44. Humor was a means _ the American writer would win popular acceptance. A. in which B. of which C. which D. by which45. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction _ she had come. A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from which46. I was given three books on cooking, the first _ I really enjoyed. A