新编英语教程2学生用书所有答案.docx

1、新编英语教程2学生用书所有答案Unit 1I. TranslationA. Translate the following sentences into English.1. 他是经理的儿子，但光凭这一点，他是没有资格批评我们的工作的。（qualify）2. Smith 先生从教学岗位上退休下来之后，开始从事摄影这一兴趣爱好。（take up）3. 相比较下来，这幢房子的优点是价格低，儿那幢房子的有点是交通便利。（by comparison）4. 他似乎正在使出全身解数，试图提高这一新产品的销售量。（promote）5. 那些热切的学生们纷纷挤进了讲堂，以聆听来自剑桥大学的那位著名教授讲课。6

2、. 正如成千上万的其他人一样，她被这件艺术品深深迷住了。(like)7. 知道我结婚的时候，我才有钱买了自己的房子。（It）B. Translate the following passage into English.因为雷文港市（Lavenport）的人太多而空间又不足，所以交通问题越来越严重。最近几年由于人口增长很快，该市变得很拥挤。世界上几乎没有一个城市象雷文港市那样拥挤。自1851年以来，该市人民一直在拦海拓地（reclaim land from the sea）。现在已经很难想象原来的海岸的面目了。但是几年来，拦海计划的费用越来越贵。今天几乎没有什么可以拦海拓地的地方了。公共汽车、

3、电车、轿车和出租车使街道越来越拥挤。雷文港市的海港是世界上最繁忙的海港之一。每天在雷文港市大约有五百万乘客使用这种或那种公共交通工具。II. Choose a word or phrase that best complete each of the following sentences.1. A _ statement is a false and malicious one meant to harm a persons reputation. A. slanderous B. flattering C. ill-natured D. critical2. Computers can h

4、elp students _ objects that are difficult or impossible to view, such as human anatomy, molecular structures, or complex geometrical objects. A. dramatic B. visualize C. realize D. organize3. This famous businessman _ most of the profits from his business to various charities after his success. A. d

5、onated B. distributed C. discharged D. designated4. In his most celebrated book, the author describes his experience in an unknown country against _ obstacles of environment and weather, and failure of supplies. A. discriminating B. disguising C. disheartening D. disregarding5. Beverly Hills is know

6、n for the _ homes of film and television personalities and contains many fashionable shops. A. priceless B. luxurious C. pleasurable D. precious6. When people are physically _ a drug, they suffer ill physical effects if they stop taking the drug. A. absorbed in B. accepted by C. addicted to D. attra

7、cted to7. Within three months after birth, babies begin to show a preference for complex and _ stimuli as opposed to simple and familiar stimuli. A. common B. normal C. strange D. novel8. The oldest known systems of education in history had two characteristics in common; they taught religion, and th

8、ey _ the tradition of the people. A. developed B. encouraged C. forwarded D. promoted9. Though unsuccessful, steam-powered models of airplanes made by the English inventor Henson in 1847 were _, as many later models generally followed his designs. A. encouraging B. instructive C. promising D. victor

9、ious10. With the increasing consciousness of self heath care, millions of Chinese people _ in a variety of daily physical exercises, ranging from the traditional shadow boxing to the modern earobics. A. compels B. participate C. play D. shareReference:I. A1. He is the managers son, but that alone do

10、es not qualify him to criticize our work.2. Mr. Smith took up photography as a hobby after he retired from teaching.3. By comparison, this house has the advantage of low price and that house has the advantage of convenient transportation.4. It seems that his is making every effort to promote the sal

11、e of this new product.5. The eager students crowded into the lecture hall to hear the famous professor from Cambridge University.6. She, like thousands of others, is greatly fascinated by this work of art.7. It was not until I got married that I could afford to buy a house of my own.B. The transport

12、 problem in Lavenport has been growing because in this cosmopolitan city there are too many people but there is not enough space. The population has been increasing very quickly in recent years and now Lavenport has become very crowded. Hardly any city/ Very few cities in the world is / are as crowd

13、ed as Lavenport. Since 1851 the people in this port city have been reclaiming land from the sea and today it is difficult to imagine what the original shoreline looked like. But over the years, reclamation schemes have been growing more and more expensive and today there is hardly any place left whe

14、re reclamation is possible. The streets are becoming more and more crowded with buses, trams, cars and taxis. The harbour is one of the busiest in the world. Each day about five million passengers make use of some kind of public transport or other in Lavenport.V. A. The take over Romans called peopl

15、e ended This know question took each shortened time caused was their any like another write period just like mark B. her the a no some a little a few a The / her the her / one a / / one the II. 1 5 ABACB 610 CDDCBUnit 2TranslationA. Translate the following sentences into English.1. 你能拿出他那天晚上不在家的证据吗？

16、（use a relative clause）2. 刚才在这儿说的所有的话必须保密。（Whatever）3. 如果这次旅行的花费不超过一百元，那你把我也算上吧。（count）4. 每天晚上上床之前，Smith先生都要巡视一下房子，以确保所有的门窗都锁上了，所有的灯都关了。（make sure）5. 他确实把真相告诉了你，但你就是不相信。（use the emphatic form of the verb）6. 我延误了给他回信，这使他如此担忧，他竟乘了直达航班来看我。（delay n.）7. 当我告诉他，他父亲心脏病发作被送进了医院时，他看上去似乎并不在意。（as if）8. 公共汽车突然刹车

17、，一只沉重的皮包从他头顶上的行李架上落下俩，正好落在他的头上。（land v.）B. Translate the following passage into English. 电影是在哪里开始的？人们经常说电影是美国的发明，但这不完全真实。电影一直是最具有国际性的艺术。19世纪末，世界上有几十个发明家想发展以照片创造动感的方法。这些发明家中有法国人、英国人和美国人。 1889年后不久，当美国著名发明家托马斯.爱迪生率先通过一种叫做活动电影放映机（kentoscope）的仪器放映电影时，世界上同时出现了用于同样目的的其它仪器。爱迪生解决了某种难题，使其他发明家有可能发展他们的仪器。爱迪生另外一

18、个重要的贡献是引用了35mm作为国际标准电影胶片宽度。当用任何35mm的机器放映世界各地的电影成为可能时，电影的国际贸易就开始了。Reference:A. 1. Can you produce any evidence that he was not at home that night?2. Whatever was said here just now must be kept secret.3. If the trip costs no more than 100 yuan, you can count me in.4. Every night before going to bed,

19、Mr. Smith goes round the house to make sure that all the doors and window are locked and that all the lights are off.5. He did tell you the truth, but you simply did not believe him.6. My delay in answering his letter worried him so much that he made a non-stop flight to come to see me.7. When I tol

20、d him that his father had been sent to hospital because of a heart attack, he looked as if he didnt care.8. The bus suddenly stopped; a heavy bag fell from the rack above him and landed on his head.B. Where did the movie begin? It is often said that they are an American invention; but this is not en

21、tirely true. The motion picture has been the most international of the arts. At the end of the nineteenth century, inventors in France, England, and the United States were among the dozens of men who were trying to develop ways of using photographs to create the effects of motion. Soon after 1889, w

22、hen the famous American inventor Thomas Edison first showed motion pictures through a device called the kinescope, other devices for the same purposes appeared all over the world. Edison had solved certain problems making it possible for other inventors to develop their own devices. One other import

23、ant contribution by Edison was the introduction of 35 mm, as the international standard film width. When it became possible to use any 35 mm. machine for showing movies from any parts of the world, the international trading of films began to take place.Unit 3TranslationA. Translate the following sen

24、tences into English.1. 特技演员的惊险（breathtaking）表演使得观众惊恐万分。（leave）2. 由于他的健康越来越差，我想现在该是去掉吸烟恶习的时候了。（it is time）3. 当Bill全神贯注地作他的实验时，他全然不知周围发生的事情。(be preoccupied)4. Tom 提议用他的这张邮票换John的那本书，但是John拒绝了。（exchange）5. 他指控他的邻居晚上唱片放得太响了。（accuse）6. 他并不是你所认为的那种笨蛋。（assume）B. Translate the following passage into English

25、. 在许多场合，我们可以听到人们说男子比女子强，这是大男子主义（male chauvinism）的一个表现（manifestation）. 确实， 在大多数领域，男子做得比女子好，但这不是女子的过错。旧的传统观念使妇女不能享受同男人一样的机会，这同这一问题有很大的关系。 还有一种不明显的偏见，那就是根深蒂固的（deep-rooted）女子无才便使得德的偏见（see ignorance as a womans virtue）。当然，不可否认这样的事实：五十年来，我国妇女的地位有了很大的提高。 一个经常拖妇女后腿的主要障碍是由社会偏见引起的胆小，它使妇女坐不承认和有意义之事。为了打破世俗观念，妇女

26、们应该坚持这样的信念，即：女子能够赶上男子，超过男子。这个信念能使女子树立信心，克服恐惧心理，彻底动摇（shatter）男子比女子强的神秘观念（myth）. Reference:A. 1. The stuntmans breathtaking performance left the audience panic-stricken.2. Since his health is deteriorating, I think that it is time he got out of the bad habit of smoking.3. When Bill is preoccupied with

27、 his experiment, he has no idea of what is going on around him.4. Tom proposed to exchange this stamp of his for that book of Johns, but John refused.5. He accused his neighbor of playing the records too loudly at night.6. He is not such a fool as you assume him to be.B. On many occasions we may hea

28、r people say that men are superior to women. Actually this is a manifestation of male chauvinism. True, men are doing better than women in most fields, but this is not womens fault. The age-old traditions which prevent women from enjoying equal opportunities with men have a lot to do with the proble

29、m. There is yet another form of invisible discrimination. That is the deep-rooted prejudice that sees ignorance as a womans virtue. But of course it is true that in our country womens status has been greatly raised in the past fifty years. A main obstacle that often holds women back is fear, which r

30、esults from social prejudice. Fear keeps women form doing anything significant. To root out the conventional prejudice, women should hold to the belief that they can catch up with and surpass men. This belief will build up womens confidence, overcome their fear, and shatter the myth that men are sup

31、erior to women.Unit 4I. TranslationA. Translate the following sentences into English.1. Linda 不可能已去美国，因为我昨天在街上看见她了。（use a modal auxiliary + have done structure）2. 这些国家的政府必须采取有力的措施以完全控制住人口增长。（measures）3. 这对老夫妇其实应该申请几张旅游支票，这样他们在周游世界时就不用随身携带那么多现金了。（use modal auxiliaries + have done structures） 4. 他是如此著名的一位艺术家，他的画全应保存在诸如美术馆或博物馆之类的地方。（suchas）5. 由于缺乏经验，那位青年医生没有立即采取行动，这导致了病人的死亡。（take action）6. 她想以某种方式表示一下，她是多么地关心他和他的幸福。（in some way）7. 总统发表了一次演讲，其意思是国家将保护野生动物。（to the effect）8. 教师应该发挥他们的想象力，增加教学的艺术性。（addto）B. Translate the following passage into English.