高中英语讲义Unit+5+THE+VALUE+OF+MONEY+Section+Ⅲ Reading+and+Thinking2.docx

1、高中英语讲义Unit+5+THE+VALUE+OF+MONEY+Section+ Reading+and+Thinking2Section Reading and Thinking(2).单词语境记忆根据汉语提示写出单词的适当形式1Standing by the ships rail，I looked upon the beauty of the scene (景色)2The firstperson narrator (讲述者) is a stylistic device that has been used by many novelists and poets.3You can bet (

2、打赌) the moment I sit down，the phone will ring.4Because of hard work，the servant (仆人) enjoyed his masters confidence.5I shall get myself a little boat and sail (航行) her around the world.6Can you spot (发现) the difference between these two pictures?7Since he was stuck in a lift a year ago he hasnt dare

3、d (敢于) to get back into one.8Most people went on training courses of one sort (种类) or another last year.9A survey of retired people has indicated (表明) that most are independent and enjoying life.10It was an unpopular decision to postpone (推迟) building the new hospital.短语语境填空根据汉语提示写出适当的短语1John is a l

4、ucky dog，for he just made_a_bet (打个赌) and won 100 dollars.2She came_in (进来) for a coffee，and told me about her friend Shona.3No one dares to step_inside (迈进) his office without permission.4He appears to be strong and healthy，but，as_a_matter_of_fact (事实上)，he suffers from a very weak heart.5He cut his

5、 fingers by_accident (偶然地) when preparing vegetables.6As long as the green hills are there，one need not worry_about (担心) firewood.7To_be_honest (说实话)，I have to improve my English，because my English is not good enough.8On_my_way (在路上) to New York，I stopped over in Tokyo for two days.9They were tuned

6、in to their own needs and didnt care_about (在乎) the feelings of other people.10The train was_about_to (即将) leave and I was not even on the platform.句式语境仿写1They see a poor young man walking outside their house.他们看见一个可怜的年轻人正在他们的房子外走来走去。仿写在我回家的路上，我看见一些孩子在街道附近踢足球。On my way home，I saw some children playi

7、ng_football_near_the_street2I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.我发现自己被大风吹到了海上。仿写他发现他的家乡在过去几年变化很大。He found his hometown greatly_changed_in_the_past_years3Thats why weve given you the letter.那就是为什么我们把信给你。仿写那就是为什么我想找你谈一谈，万一你看到或听说过什么。Thats why_I_wanted_to_talk_to_you，in case you saw or he

8、ard anything.4Why dont you explain what this is all about?你为什么不解释一下这是怎么回事？仿写他在想接下来应该说什么。He is thinking about what_he_should_say_next记单词.语境串记多义词1This is the first scene of the play：against beautiful scene of sunlight，a terrible accident happened，and doctors were on the scene within minutes.Seeing the

9、 terrible scene，they were frightened.这是这出戏的第一幕：在美丽的阳光下，发生了一起可怕的事故，几分钟内医生就赶到了现场。看到那可怕的场面，他们很害怕。2The police spotted the alarm setting off，and as soon as they knew the exact spot where it happened，they ran to the spot immediately.警察发现警报响了，一知道确切的发生地点，他们就立即跑向现场。.构词法助记派生词名词后缀：or，ion1narrate(v.)narrator(n.

10、)2act(v.)actor(n.)3invest(v.)investor(n.)4visit(v.)visitor(n.)5conduct(v.)conductor(n.)6educate(v.)education(n.)7instruct(v.)instruction(n.)8devote(v.)devotion(n.)句型公式1动词ing形式作宾语补足语，表示正在进行的动作，与宾语在逻辑上是主动关系。2过去分词作宾语补足语，表示已经完成的动作，与宾语在逻辑上构成被动关系。3“Thats why.”是固定句型，强调结果，意为“那/这是的原因”。其中为why引导的是表语从句。4what引导名

11、词性从句，充当宾语，进而构成宾语从句，连词what在宾语从句中可以作主语、宾语和表语。Understanding in contextTHE MILLION POUND BANK NOTEAct 1，Scene 3NARRATOR：Two rich brothers，Roderick and Oliver，have made a bet.Oliver believes that with a million pound bank note a man could live a month in London.His brother Roderick doubts it.They see a p

12、oor young man walking outside their house.It is Henry Adams.RODERICK：Young man，would you step inside a moment，please?HENRY：Who? Me，sir?RODERICK：Yes，you.SERVANT：(Opening a door)Good morning，sir.Would you please come in？(Henry enters the house.)RODERICK：How do you do，Mr.er.?HENRY：Adams.Henry Adams.OLI

13、VER：Come and sit down，Mr Adams.HENRY：Thank you.RODERICK：Youre an American?HENRY：Thats right，from San Francisco.RODERICK：May we ask what youre doing in this country and what your plans are?HENRY：Well，I cant say that I have any plans.As a matter of fact，I landed in Britain by accident.OLIVER：How is th

14、at possible?HENRY：Well，I had my own boat.About a month ago，I was sailing，and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.The next morning I was spotted by a ship.OLIVER：And it was the ship that brought you to England.HENRY：Yes.I went to the American consulate to seek help，but.An

15、yway，I didnt dare to try again.(The brothers smile at each other.)RODERICK：Well，you mustnt worry about that.Its an advantage.HENRY：Im afraid I dont quite follow you，sir.RODERICK：Tell us，what sort of work did you do in America?HENRY：I worked for a mining company.Could you offer me work here?RODERICK：

16、Patience.If you dont mind，may I ask you how much money you have?HENRY：Well，to be honest，I have none.OLIVER：(happily)What luck！Brother，what luck!HENRY：Well，it may seem lucky to you but not to me！If this is your idea of some kind of joke，I dont think its very funny.Now if youll excuse me，I ought to be

17、 on my way.RODERICK：Please dont go.You mustnt think we dont care about you.Oliver，give him the letter.OLIVER：Yes，I was about to go get the letter.Wait！(getting it from a desk and giving it to Henry) The letter.HENRY：(taking it carefully) For me?RODERICK：For you.(Henry starts to open it.) Oh，no，youd

18、better not open it.You cant open it until two oclock.HENRY：Oh，this is silly.RODERICK：Not silly.Theres money in it.HENRY：Oh，no.I dont want your charity.I just want a job that earns an honest income.RODERICK：We know youre hardworking.Thats why weve given you the letter.(to the servant) Show Mr Adams o

19、ut.HENRY：Well，why dont you explain what this is all about?RODERICK：Youll soon know.In exactly an hour and a half.SERVANT：This way，sir.RODERICK：Not until 2 oclock.Promise?HENRY：Promise.Goodbye.文化视窗百万英镑的创作背景小说百万英镑中的那个年轻人，恰是马克吐温的真实写照，他在美国内华达州“淘金热”股票泡沫中的经历，堪称屡战屡败，屡炒屡输，最终只能“不做那没影儿的发财梦，死心塌地奔自己的前程”。在内华达州，马

20、克吐温曾是弗吉尼亚城中的一名记者，这座城市也是内华达州盛产黄金、白银的地区。在“淘金热”下，马克吐温也未能免俗，而且他对传言和新的机会都十分敏感。当时，不少已经发现了黄金、白银矿山的矿主们正在纽约城出售他们的股票，以筹集资金，于是马克吐温将自己的所有积蓄，甚至全部稿酬都投入到了购买白银矿山的股票中。在购买之初，作为一名新闻记者，马克吐温的耳目相当灵敏。他长期看好黄金、白银的走势，但他同时告诉自己，只要满足以下两个条件之一，就应该卖出股票：或市值达到10万美元(这在当时是笔巨款)，或内华达州选民批准了州宪法，马克吐温认为这将损害白银矿山的长期价值。随着股票的快速上涨，很快，马克吐温便“退休”了，

21、他不再从事新闻记者的工作。看着节节攀升的股价，他觉得自己非常富有，且十分满足，于是他来到旧金山，过起了奢华的生活。甚至在内华达变成一个州并通过州宪法后，马克吐温依旧持有着他的股票，这恰恰和他的计划完全相反。但突然有一天，和20世纪末那场互联网泡沫一样，市场对白银股票的狂热消失了，股价飞流直下，马克吐温就和百万英镑中的那个年轻人一样，变得身无分文，甚至接近破产。迫于生计，马克吐温只能重操旧业。为了偿还债务，他被迫继续工作，并留下百万英镑等文学作品。1.scene n(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面；景色；风景合作探究写出下列句中scene的含义I think that sunrise is a b

22、eautiful scene.风景This is the scene of the accident which happened last Sunday.现场The teams victory produced scenes of joy all over the country.场面The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment.一场戏易混辨析scene，view，scenery，sightscene指局部的或周围的环境、风景、景色，尤其与观看者看法有关，也可指戏剧、电影、小说等场景、布景view常指从远处或高处看到的scenery

23、的一部分，有时可与scene互换scenery指某地总的自然风景或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色sight既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观(多指人造的事物)又可以指名胜、风景，只是在表示后者的含义时，必须用复数词块积累on the scene在现场come on the scene 出现；到来；上场巩固内化选词填空(scene/scenery/view/sight)The view of the village from the mountain is splendid.As we approached the village，we were astonished by the sceneryIt wa

24、s completely different from the sights in big cities.Seeing the scenes of my friends taking photos and admiring the beautiful scenery happily，I was sure that this trip would be a good memory forever.2.spot n地点；处所；斑点；污渍 vt.看见；注意到；发现合作探究写出下列句中spot的含义Which has spots，the leopard or the tiger？斑点He showed

25、 me the exact spot where he had asked her to marry him.地点His jacket was covered with spots of mud.污渍Ive just spotted a mistake on the front cover.发现,词块积累a scenic/beauty spot 风景胜地a historic spot 名胜古迹on the spot 在现场3.patience n耐心；忍耐力；毅力patient adj.有耐心的；容忍的 n病人合作探究体会patience的用法和意义You must have the pati

26、ence to do some changes to achieve the final goal.你必须有耐心做一些改变以实现最终目标。If you dont stop making that noise now，Ill be/get out of patience with you!你要是再不停止吵闹，我可要发火了！I think youre required not to lose patience with your brother.我认为您不能对您的弟弟失去耐心。Our English teacher is very patient with us when we ask him q

27、uestions.我们的英语老师对我们很有耐心当我们问他问题的时候。自主发现have patience with 对有耐心be/get_out_of_patience_withlose_patience_with 对失去耐心be patient with 对有耐心巩固内化单句语法填空/补全句子He is just a small child，so you must be patient_(patience) with him.Teachers should be patient (patience) in explaining texts.You see，Bob is a little slo

28、w in understanding.So I have to be patient with him.As the minutes ticked away the audience began to lose_patience随着时间一分钟一分钟地过去，观众开始变得不耐烦了。4.as a matter of fact 事实上合作探究体会黑体词的用法和意义Its not that difficult.As a matter of fact，its quite easy.这并不那么困难，实际上，容易得很。He has not finished his drama.In fact，he has n

29、ot started on it.他还没有完成自己的剧本，实际上，他还没开始动手写。自主发现in_fact实际上巩固内化补全句子There is no reason to be disappointed.As_a_matter_of_fact，this could be rather amusing.没有理由失望，事实上，这可能相当有趣。5.by accident偶然地；意外地合作探究体会by accident的用法和意义An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered by ac

30、cident a long lost antique Greek vase.最近一个坐船到南方岛屿去旅行的艺术家偶然发现了一个丢失很久的古希腊花瓶。思考借助词典，想一想by accident的同义词和反义词有哪些？by_chance/accidentally偶然地on_purpose/by_design故意地巩固内化同义句转换I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.I learned_a_few_words_of_Greek_by_accident when I was there last year.6.to be honest说实话；坦率地说合作探究体会honest短语的用法和意义To be honest，I have stopped reading papers for years now.说实话，我已经好几年不看报纸了。She had always been honest with me，and I respect her for that.她一直对我很真诚，我非常敬重她这一点。自主发现be_honest_with对真诚思考借助词典，想一想to be honest的同义词还有哪些？honestly_speakingin_all_honesty巩固内化补全句子