新高考英语能力提升 仿真模拟卷 山东卷题型 12.docx

1、新高考英语能力提升 仿真模拟卷 山东卷题型 122021新高考英语能力提升仿真模拟卷（山东卷题型）(十二)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A2020济南市高三模拟New York Walking ToursStatue of Liberty and Ellis Island Walking TourStart this exciting guided 4hour tour by getting early Reserve Line Access boarding on

2、the ferry to Liberty Island. Once there, go inside the base of the statue and head to the observation decks for an awesome view of New York City and its surroundings. Then come back on the ferry to Ellis Island to learn about the history of immigration(移民入境) to America that took place here between 1

3、892 and 1954.Central Park Walking TourWalk through Central Parks most picturesque highlights on a 2hour tour with a professional photographer. Remember your New York City adventure with unforgettable images of you with family or friends as you circle the towers at Belvedere Castle, and walk through

4、paths with flowers in the Conservatory Garden, or feed the swans by the Loeb Boathouse.New York City Architecture Walking TourLearn about the history of the buildings that define the New York City skyline on a 3hour walking architecture tour. Walk down the famous 42nd Street corridor with a longtime

5、 New York resident(居民) and architectural expert, stopping along the way to learn about Midtown Manhattans most iconic structures like the Chrysler Building, Grand Central Station and the New York Public Library.Greenwich Village Walking TourGreenwich Village is one of New York Citys most beautiful a

6、nd famous neighborhoods. Take a guided 2hour walking tour of this legendary Lower Manhattan space. Hear about the famous artists who once lived here, from Edgar Allan Poe to Bob Dylan, Jimi Hendrix and countless others. Walk the winding streets and visit popular Washington Square Park, reliving more

7、 than 200 years of history.1Why do tourists visit Ellis Island?ATo know about American immigration history.BTo explore the surroundings of the island.CTo get a whole view of New York City.DTo observe Statue of Liberty closely.2Who will go with tourists on Central Park Walking Tour?AAn experienced gu

8、ide. BAn architectural expert.CA professional photographer. DA longtime New York resident.3Which tour takes the longest time?ACentral Park Walking Tour.BGreenwich Village Walking Tour.CNew York City Architecture Walking Tour.DStatue of Liberty and Ellis Island Walking Tour.4What can tourists do on G

9、reenwich Village Walking Tour?ATake unforgettable pictures. BCome across Bob Dylan.CVisit New York Public Library. DLearn about famous artists.B2020河南省豫南九校高三下学期第一次联考 It was the beginning of another school year. I had agreed to teach all struggling students in need of critical intervention(介入). I kne

10、w what lay aheadtough work hours overlaid with guilt, consumed with essays that needed feedback and lesson plans with best practice strategies. No wonder people always acknowledge my teaching career with，“Im_glad_its_you_and_not_me.”Suddenly, my mind transported me to my first few years of teaching.

11、“Peter Potter，” I called from my name list, trying to control my laughter.“Laughlin McLaughlin？” Surely these were not real names.“Emotionally disabled. keeps them separated from the other kids.，” the vice headmaster commanded. This was my first teaching assignment.Surely this year could never be as

12、 discouraging as those first few. In my new classroom, I looked into the face of Jason. At eleven, his mother was killed in an accident, leaving him with physical, academic, and certainly emotional scars. I looked at another student, Robert, standing at the door; my vice headmaster asked if I would

13、take him, even though he was an eleventh grader in my tenth grade class.But then there were and are stories of successof Dustin, in Graduate School for Electrical and Computer Engineering; of Michael, now a teacher in a city school; of Willie. I thought of the thousands of students whose lives have

14、touched mine far more than I could have ever touched theirs.I broke from my daydream, a smile spreading across my face. Sadness, tears, challenges, fears yes, teaching is filled with all of these yet, it is also filled with laughter and smiles, hope, dreams, and rewards beyond measure.“Im glad its y

15、ou and not me.” Those words resounded in my mind once again.5What might the authors job be like?AEasy. BBoring. CInteresting. DChallenging.6What does the underlined sentence imply?AThese people would like to teach.BThese people did not like the author.CThese people would not want this job.DThese peo

16、ple wanted to learn from the author.7Why did the author mention Jason and Robert?ATo stress the importance of family education.BTo show her regrets about taking up teaching.CTo express her dissatisfaction with the school.DTo introduce the basic situation of her students.8How did the author feel thin

17、king of the successful students?AShe was doing a worthwhile job.BShe could never go back to the past.CShe was the inspiration behind the success stories.DShe would never make greater achievements in the future.C2020贵阳期末监测 On US TV shows, you may sometimes see rubber balls on peoples desks. These bal

18、ls are known as “stress relief balls”. People can squeeze them when they feel stressed out. Its believed that by concentrating on the act of squeezing, they can let go of the negative energy in their bodies.“We dont all get the big, sunny corner office, the comfortable chair, or four weeks of vacati

19、on at work. A focused activity helps take your mind off the problems of your day，” wrote Joseph Shrand, a professor at Harvard University, in his book Manage Your Stress.Indeed, stress is a big problem for many people. Fortunately, we have many ways to deal with it. In fact, the rubber stress relief

20、 balls that are so popular today in the US are believed to date back to ancient China. Back in the Han dynasty(BC 202AD 220), soldiers used walnuts(核桃) to get rid of stress. By squeezing them during moments of anxiety, soldiers were able to calm themselves down before going into battle. In the Ming

21、dynasty(AD 13681644), people started rolling the walnuts in their hands. Ordinary citizensnot just soldiersdeveloped the habit of rolling two walnuts, or balls made from iron or stone, around in their hands. This helped them relax as well.And today, we have many gadgets(小器具) and toys that are design

22、ed to reduce stress in addition to stress relief balls. One example is the popular fidget spinner, which keeps your hand busy with an easy taskspinning the gadget around. Theres also the fidget cube, which features different “gimmicks”(花招) on each side of the cube. You can click, spin, pull, push an

23、d roll different parts of the cube.These gadgets may look like simple toys, but perhaps we should take them more seriously than they are given credit for “After all, the history of stress balls is a history of modernday coping，” reporter Nadia Berenstein wrote for Woolly magazine.9Why do people sque

24、eze rubber balls on US TV shows?ATo attract the audiences attention.BTo kill time when they are bored.CTo relieve the negative emotions.DTo concentrate themselves on something.10What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?AThe history of the Han dynasty.BThe history of rolling walnuts.CThe materials of rol

25、ling balls.DThe differences between China and US.11What is Nadia Berensteins attitude to the function of the stress ball?ADoubtful. BUnconcerned. CObjective. DNegative.D2020陕西省部分学校第一学期摸底检测 While we may think it feels good to complain, complaining has some bad effects associated with it.Why isnt comp

26、laining beneficial? Research shows that it connects our brain with negativity. The brain is designed to work efficiently. This means that when we repeat a thought, negative or positive, the nerve cells form a bridge between each other to pass information in a higher speed. Therefore, the next time w

27、e have a similar type of thought, it is more easily passed. This explains why certain thought patterns become habits.Yet the harmful effects dont stop there. A study show that complaining causes the hippocampus(海马), which plays a vital role in problemsolving, to become smaller.In addition to causing

28、 brain damage, complaining also releases a stress hormone：cortisol(皮质醇), a kind of chemical the body produces when we meet with some danger. Constantly having a high level of cortisol results in high blood pressure, high blood sugar, and lower immunity(免疫力)The ill effects of our complaining arent ju

29、st limited to ourselves：they also involve those around us. We tend to mirror the moods of our friends. For this reason, we should be cautious about having stubborn complainers in our circle of companions.The best way to deal with constant negativity is to develop a sense of gratitude. Just like comp

30、laining acts as a poison, gratitude acts as a medicine. Research shows it lowers cortisol levels by 23 percent, as well as reduces blood pressure and blood sugar. It also decreases tiredness and depression. Gratitude is the perfect cure for complaining, a behavior that steals our brain power, happin

31、ess and physical wellbeing.What have you observed about the effects of complaining in your own life or in the lives of others? Have you noticed that when you are grateful, you feel better all round? Please share your thoughts in the comments section below.12What do Para. 23 mainly talk about?AThe di

32、seases caused by complaining.BThe decrease of a vital part of our brain.CThe bad effects of complaining on brain power.DThe reason why certain thought patterns become habits.13What can we know about cortisol from the passage?AGratitude is an effective cure for cortisol.BOur body produces cortisol when we feel excited.CCortisol is a chemical that can cause brain damage.DHaving a hig