语法复习代词.docx

1、语法复习代词英语复习专辑（2） 代词一、代词的分类 代词是一种用来代替名词或相当于名词的词，大多数代词都具有名词和形容词的功能。 代词主要有8种，见下表。单 数复 数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称人称代词主 格Iyouhe, she, itweyouthey宾 格meyouhim, she, itusyouthem物主代词形容词性myyourhis, her, itouryourtheir名词性mineyourshis, hers, itsoursyourstheirs反身代词myselfyourselfhimself, herself, itselfourselvesyou

2、rselvesthemselves指示代词this, that等these, those等疑问代词who, whom, whose, what, which等不定代词each, everyone, everybody, everything, some, any, someone, anyone, somebody, something, none, no one, nobody, nothing, all, few, a few, little, a little, either, neither, both等相互代词each other, one another关系代词who, whom,

3、 whose, which, that等二、人称代词、物主代词和反身代词用法 1. 人称代词：主格、宾格（作主语为主格， 作宾语为宾格; 介+宾格） eg: I thank you. You thank me. You can look after him. 2. 物主代词：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 一变(mymine); 二留(hishis itsits) 三加s(youryours ; ourours ; herhers ; theirtheirs) 用法：有名不名，无名是名 eg：This is _（我的）book. This book is _（我的）. 3. 反身代词的常见

4、搭配： enjoy oneself 玩得高兴；过得愉快 hurt oneself 伤着自己 teach oneself = learn by oneself 自学 (all) by oneself （完全）独立地 help oneself to 请自便；随便吃 look after oneself 自理；照顾自己 leave one by oneself 把单独留下 lose oneself in 陶醉于；沉浸于练 习Group 11. Though it rained heavily, _ were still playing on the playground. A. they B. th

5、em C. their D. themselves2. Tom and _ will go to see our teacher, for _ is ill. A. I; she B. me; she C. I; her D. me; her3. Is _ a boy or girl? A. she B. he C. one D. it4. Only _ know it. A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and youGroup 21. I saw _ playing in the street at that time. A. them

6、B. they C. their D. theirs2. Jim will give _ a short talk tomorrow. A. we B. us C. our D. ours3. Please ask _ not to skate on the thin ice. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs4. The pen is hers. Pass it to _, please. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself5. Let me go and give the coat to_. A. he B. his C.

7、himself D. him6. They asked_ to do the work. A. you, he and I B. you, him and me C. I, you and he D. me, you and himGroup 31. The bird built_ nest in the tree. A. its B. hers C. hers D. its2. Have you seen _ pen, a black one? A. these B. my C. you D. hers3. Sorry I have forgot _ telephone number. A.

8、 yours B. him C. you D. hisGroup 41. We _ at the party last Sunday. A. enjoyed myself B. enjoyed ourselves C. enjoy myself D. enjoyed ourself2. Make _ at home. he said to his friends. A. yourself B. yourselves C. you D. yours3. Let Tony do it by_. He is no longer a kid A. him B. his C. himself D. he

9、4. You are twelve now. _ must look after_. A. You; yourself B. Your; yourself C. You; your D. Youre; yourself5. She and her mother enjoyed _ at the party. A. her B. them C. herself D. themselves三、指示代词用法 this , that一般与可数名词的单数连用，而不与不可数名词连用（但that可单独指代不可数名词）。 eg: that apple ( ) that meat ( ) The weather

10、 in Sichuan is not so hot as _ in Guangzhou. 练 习Group 51. Whos that at the door? _ is the postman. A. She B. This C. It D. He2. Whos that in the picture? A. Its me. B. Thats I. C. This is a boy. D. Its I.3. - Look, who is coming? - _ must be our English teacher. A. She B. He C. It D. This4. Someone

11、is knocking at the door, but who can _ be? A. one B. he C. she D. it四、常见疑问代词及其用法疑问代词意义基本用法例 句who谁主语、表语、宾语Who are you waiting for?whom谁宾语(who的宾格)With whom did you go to Beijing?whose谁的主语、表语、宾语、定语(who的所有格)Whose pen is this?what什么主语、表语、宾语、定语What do you know about it?which哪个主语、表语、宾语、定语Which movie do you

12、 like best?练 习Group 61. _ is the best season of the year? A. When B. What C. Which D. What time2. - _ is your sister? - She is a nurse. A. What B. Which C. How D. Who3. - _ colour are your new shoes? - They are brown. A. Any B. Whose C. Which D. What4. - _ is your classmate John like? - Hes very tal

13、l. A. How B. What C. Who D. WhichGroup 71. _ has happened and _ did it? A. Who; who B. What; who C. What; what D. Who; what2. Who _ waiting outside? Please ask them to come in. A. is B. has C. have D. are3. - _ is that man over there? - Hes Mr Green. A. What B. Which C. How D. WhoGroup 81. _ one do

14、you like, the blue one or the red one? A. What B. Which C. That D. This2. - _ is bigger? - The yellow one. A. who B. whom C. which D. It3. _ of you would like to go with us? A. Who B. Which C. All D. BothGroup 91. - _ bag is this? - Its Jacks. A. What B. Which C. Whose D. Whos2. - _ pencils are thes

15、e? - They are theirs. A. Which B. Whose C. / D. These3. _ house is being repaired? A. What B. Where C. Who D. Whose五、常见不定代词的用法1. some和any some一般用于肯定句中，any用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中。但some有时也可用于疑问句中，表示劝告、请求、建议等(此类句型常以could , would开头)或希望得到对方肯定的回答。另外，any还可表示“任何一个”的意思，用于肯定句中。 eg: Would you like some coffee? 你想喝点咖啡吗？

16、 You can borrow any of the three books. 你可以借这三本书中的任何一本。2. no one和none none既可指人也可指物，常暗示一定范围，因此通常与表范围的of短语连用；而no one(= nobody)只能指人，不能与of短语连用。 eg: None of that money on the table is mine. 桌上没有一分钱是我的。 None of us enjoy getting up early. 我们中间没人喜欢早起。 No one (= Nobody) knows about it. 没有人了解此事。 none与数量有关，可回答

17、how many，表示“一个也没有”；而no one表示“什么人也没有”，可回答who。 eg: How many people are there in that room? 那个房间里有几个人？ None. 一个人也没有。 Who was late today? 今天谁迟到了？ No one. 谁也没有迟到。3. other，the other，others，the others，another不定代词意 义用法说明other另外的泛指，只作定语，常与复数名词或不可数名词连用；但如果前面有the, this, that, some, any, each, every, no, one, m

18、y, your, his等时，则可与单数名词连用the other两者中的另一个特指两者中的另一个，常用结构“one . the other .”；作定语修饰复数名词时，表示“其余全部的”others泛指别的人或物是other的复数形式，泛指别人或物(但不是全部)，不能作定语，构成“some . others .”结构the others特指其余的人或物是the other的复数形式，特指其余的人或物another任何一个；另一个泛指三者或三者以上中的任何一个，用作形容词或代词 注：the others = the other + 复数名词 eg: . We study _ subjects

19、besides Chinese. . May I have _ apple ? . These cups are clean. _ are dirty. . I have two pens. One is red , _ is blue. Group 10 练 习1. Can I have _ bottle of orange, please? A. another B. other C. others D. the others2. There are forty-four students in Class One. Nineteen of them are boys, _ are gir

20、ls. A. the other B. the others C. others D. some others3. Mr. Smith has two sons. _ is a soldier, _ is a doctor. A. One; another B. One; other C. This; the other D. One; the other4. There are many people in the park now. Some are boating. _ are walking along the lake. A. the other B. other C. the ot

21、hers D. others5. The glass is broken. Go and get _ . A. other B. another one C. .others D. the other4. few，a few，little，a little没多少；很少 (表否定)一些；少量的 (表肯定)用于可数名词前fewa few用于不可数名词前littlea little eg: There are few people in the station. 车站几乎没有人。 I have little time to play football. 我几乎没时间踢足球。 There are a

22、few tomatoes and a little meat in the fridge. 冰箱里还有一些西红柿和肉。Group 11 练 习1. I didnt get any letters yesterday, but there were_ this morning. A. a little B. few C. little D. a few2. The film isnt interesting. _ people like it. A. Few B. A little C. A few D. Little3. She can speak _ English now. A. a li

23、ttle B. a few C. many D. few4. Hurry up! There is_ time left. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little5. Sorry, I cant answer your question. I know_ about the subject. A. a little B. little C. few D. a few5. many和much many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词，两者都可以与表示程度的副词so, too, as, how连用。 eg: Many hands make light w

24、ork. 人多好办事。 Do you have much money left? 你剩的钱多吗？Group 12 练 习1. We should speak English as_ as possible. A. many B. much C. few D. lot2. Its going to be a busy day today. I have_ work to do. A. a hard B. a lot C. many D. much3. The boy has eaten two bananas already, but he wanted_. A. a few more B. f

25、ew more C. a little more D. little more4. Do you eat _ fruit and vegetables? A. many B. more C. a lot D. a lot of6. either和neither either指两个人或物中的一个，neither指两个人或物中一个也不，常构成固定搭配“either/neither of + 名词或代词的复数”，作主语时谓语动词常用第三人称单数。当either . or . 和neither . nor .连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。 eg: You can take either

26、 of the roads. 两条路你走哪一条都行。 I like neither of the novels. 这两本小说我都不喜欢。二者与三者的几组区别Group 1复数单数单数二者both(都)neither(都不)either(任何一个)三者all(都)none(都不)any(任何一个)注意：. both 否定neither； all 否定 none. both , all 不但作主语为复数，且被修饰的词也为复数；neither , none作主语为单数，但none of +复名，neither of + 复名 eg: _ of my parents is a teacher. A.

27、None B. Neither C. Both D. All There are many trees on _ side of the river. A. both B. any C. either D. allGroup 2 each: (二者以上的)每个作主、宾、定）; every: (三者以上的)每个只作定语）. eg: . _ student in the class likes English. . _ of the students studied hard. Group 13 练 习1. _ of them has an English dictionary. A. Every

28、 B. All C. Both D. Each2. There are lots of English books here, and _ of them is easy to understand. A. both B. all C. every D. each3. - Are these two books interesting? -Yes, _ of them are interesting. A. both B. all C. either D. neither六、相互代词的用法 one another (三者以上的)相互; each other (两者的)相互. eg: We sh

29、ould learn from each other. 我们应该相互学习。 (说明we指两个人) They help one another. 他们相互帮助。 (说明they指三个人以上)Group 14 练 习1. People usually put small presents in _ stocking on Christmas Eve. A. each other B. each others C. each others D. each others2. The students often help _. A. one the other B. each the other C. one another D