英语八年级英语下册阅读理解经典题型带答案经典.docx

1、英语八年级英语下册阅读理解经典题型带答案经典【英语】八年级英语下册阅读理解经典题型带答案经典一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Fun with shadow puppet plays Shadow puppet plays are an ancient form of performance. They began in Asia, but now are performed all over the world and they can be adapted（改编） to tell any kind of story. In a shadow puppet show

2、, the puppets cant be seen. Only their shadows can be seen.How to prepare the stageA shadow puppet stage can be made by using a piece of board（木板）.Cut out an opening from the centre of the board.Cover the opening with a piece of white cloth.The puppets hide behind the white cloth. A bright light is

3、set up behind the puppets. When the light behind the puppets is turned on, black shadows are shown on the white cloth. When the puppets move, the shadows move. Choose a story with two or three talking characters. Draw the shape of each person or animal on a piece of black poster board. It will be ea

4、sy to follow the lines if you draw them with a whit pencil. Use scissors to cut out the puppets carefully. Make a drinking straw（麦杆） connected to the back of each puppet. Use it to control each puppet across the stage.Have a friend read the story while you move the puppets.（1）In which country may th

5、e shadow puppet plays begin? A.In Germany.B.In China.C.In America.D.In France.（2）Why do we need a bright light? A.To help puppet people look better.B.To make the stage interesting.C.To help make shadows.D.To show that the show has started.（3）What can be put back into the blank in the passage? A.Maki

6、ng shadow puppets is difficult.B.How to cut out the puppets.C.How the puppets can be seen.D.How to make shadow puppets.（4）What can we learn from the passage? A.The audience see puppets in front of the stage.B.Shadows move as people move on the white cloth.C.People use straws to operate the puppets.D

7、.Shadow puppet plays began in Africa.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了皮影的起源，皮影的准备和制造方法。 （1）细节题。根据第一个方框提到的 They began in Asia 可知，皮影来自亚洲，而选项A,C,D都是西方国家，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据第二个方框提到的 When the light behind the puppets is turned on, black shadows are shown on the white cloth. 可知光使用来造影的，故选C。 （3）主旨大意题。根据第三个方框

8、，主要讲述了皮影的制造方法，可知标题为皮影的制造方法，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据第三个方框提到的 Make a drinking straw connected to the back of each puppet.可知用麦秆操作人物，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解 Imagine there is a bank that gives you $86,400 each morning. Every evening the b

9、ank deletes （删除） the part that you fail to use during the day. What would you do? Take out every cent, of course! Each of us has such a bank. Its name is TIME. Every morning, time gives you 86,400 seconds. Every day it opens a new account for you. Every night it burns the remains of the day. If you

10、fail to use the days savings, the lost is yours. To realize the value of ONE YEAR, ask a student who failed in SSC Exam. To realize the value of ONE MONTH, ask a mother who gave birth to a premature （早产的） baby. To realize the value of ONE WEEK, ask the editor of a weekly newspaper. To realize the va

11、lue of ONE HOUR, ask the lovers who are waiting to meet. To realize the value of ONE MINUTE, ask a person who missed the train. To realize the value of ONE SECOND, ask a person who just avoided （避免） an accident. Make good use of every moment that you have. Remember that time waits for no one. Yester

12、day is history. Tomorrow is a mystery. Today is a gift. Thats why its called The Present.（1）If you want to ask a person who just avoided an accident, you can realize the value of . A.one monthB.one weekC.one minuteD.one second（2）If you want to realize the value of ONE WEEK, . A.you can ask a student

13、 who failed in SSC ExamB.you can ask the editor of a weekly newspaperC.you can ask a person who missed the trainD.you can ask the lovers who are waiting to meet（3）In this passage, the writer tries to tell us . A.to value （珍视） friendshipB.to spend time with our familyC.to value our timeD.to know the

14、difference of time units（单位）【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通过银行做例子逐渐过渡到了时间，通过一年、一个月、一周、一个小时和一秒钟来论述时间的价值，告诉我们要珍惜时间。 （1）细节理解题，根据 To realize the value of ONE SECOND, ask a person who just avoided （避免） an accident. 可知，问一个刚躲过事故的一个人，才会意识到一秒钟的价值，故答案是D。 （2）细节理解题，根据 To realize the value of ONE WEEK, ask th

15、e editor of a weekly newspaper. 可知，要想意识到一周的价值，应该去问一下周报的编辑，故答案是B。 （3）推理判断题，根据 Make good use of every moment that you have. Remember that time waits for no one. Yesterday is history. Tomorrow is a mystery. Today is a gift. Thats why its called The Present.可知，作者的写作意图是要告诉我们时间的珍贵，故答案是C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了

16、细节理解题和推理判断题，细节理解题一般都可以在文中找到答案，而推理判断题则需要根据关键的句子进行合理的推断和想象，最后得出结论。 3阅读理解 Got a problem and not sure who to ask for advice? Write to us and we will help! When you see this , click （点击） to hear some advice from Mandy, our top teen expert. My best friend wont stop copying me! I love wearing bright clothe

17、s and looking different from everyone else. But last month my friend started buying all the same clothes as me. Now we look the same as each other.Lucy, 14 My mom has been homeschooling me since I was 11. Thats when I finished primary school. I dont spend much time with people of my age. Im friends

18、with some of my neighbors and I have old friends from primary school, but they often forget to invite me when they go out. Ben, 15 I go to dance lessons with some close friends of mine. The teacher wants me to go to a higher level（水平）class, but she says my friends have to stay. Im worried about movi

19、ng to a new class without them. Ill really miss seeing them! What should I do?Susan, 13（1）What does Lucy like doing? A.Wearing the same as her best friend.B.Shopping with her best friend.C.Wearing bright clothes.D.Shopping for clothes.（2）How many years has Bens mom taught him at home? A.2.B.3.C.4.D.

20、5.（3）What does Susans dance teacher want her to do? A.To go to a dance competition.B.To move to a higher level class.C.To help prepare for a dance party.D.To teach her friends hoe to dance.（4）This material may be from _. A.a magazine.B.the Internet.C.a news report.D.a travel guide【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B（4

21、）B 【解析】【分析】文章叙述了三个青少年各自遇到的问题，他们想请求专家能给他们一些意见。露西想要穿的与众不同，但她的朋友总是效仿她的穿着，让她非常苦恼；本在家里上学，总是被朋友们遗忘；苏珊和朋友们一起上舞蹈课，但老师让她独自去高水平班学习，她感到很担心。 （1）细节题。根据I love wearing bright clothes and looking different from everyone else.可知我喜欢穿亮丽的衣服，看起来和别人不一样。故选C。 （2）细节题。根据My mom has been homeschooling me since I was 11.可知我妈妈从我

22、11岁起就在家教我以及表格的落款是Ben. 15，可知本的妈妈已经在家教了他4年了。故选C。 （3）细节题。根据The teacher wants me to go to a higher level（水平）class, but she says my friends have to stay.可知老师要我去上更高水平的课，但她说我的朋友们必须留下来。故选B。 （4）细节题。根据Got a problem and not sure who to ask for advice? Write to us and we will help! When you see this , click （点击

23、） to hear some advice from Mandy, our top teen expert.可知有问题，不知道该向谁征求意见？写信给我们，我们会帮忙的！当你看到这个，点击听取一些建议从曼迪，我们的顶级青少年专家。所以这些材料可能来自互联网。故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4阅读理解 More than 1,000 different kinds of pieces of plastic, including 115 cups, 25 bags, four bottles and two pairs of shoes, have been

24、found inside a dead whale（鲸鱼） in Indonesia, according to local officials. When the whale was found on the island, it was already decomposing when animal doctors arrived. So they were unable to be sure if the plastic caused its death, said Lukas, the leader of the World Wildlife Fund in Indonesia. Th

25、e plastic weighed about 6 kilograms, or 13 pounds, he said. But pictures of the dead whale caused a warm discussion. The people in the country have started to realize that it is because of using too much plastic. So has the government. Indonesia, a nation of about 260 million people was the worlds s

26、econd-biggest producer of plastic waste in 2018, behind only China. If the whales eat too much plastic, they will have a wrong feeling. They think that they are full. And that will lead them to eat less food that provides all the good things they need, said Nicholas who is the leader of the Ocean Co

27、nservancy. Moreover, eating too much plastic can make them reduce their weight, their energy and slow down their swimming. As a result, whales are easier to be hurt by the sharks and many other dangerous animals in the sea. More than 800 kinds of animals in the sea are affected by about 8.8 million

28、tons of plastic which is thrown away freely in the ocean each year. Plastic can also stop the animals moving freely and sometimes they will cause them to die because they have to be under the water for too long. Some plastic can make a small hole in their stomachs after they eat it.（1）What does the

29、underlined word decomposing in Paragraph 2 mean? A.腐烂.B.吸收.C.凝固.D.飘散.（2）Which country produced most plastic waste in 2018? A.India.B.China.C.Indonesia.D.America.（3）What happens to the whales after eating too much plastic? A.They will feel hungry.B.They will die at once.C.They will eat less healthy food.D.They will attack sharks actively.（4）According to the passage, what can we infer? A.Pictures of the dead whale caught few peoples attention.B.People kill whales because they are dangerous animals.