英语八年级英语下册阅读理解经典题型带答案经典.docx
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英语八年级英语下册阅读理解经典题型带答案经典
【英语】八年级英语下册阅读理解经典题型带答案经典
一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Funwithshadowpuppetplays
Shadowpuppetplaysareanancientformofperformance.TheybeganinAsia,butnowareperformedallovertheworldandtheycanbeadapted(改编)totellanykindofstory.Inashadowpuppetshow,thepuppetscan'tbeseen.Onlytheirshadowscanbeseen.
Howtopreparethestage
Ashadowpuppetstagecanbemadebyusingapieceofboard(木板).
●Cutoutanopeningfromthecentreoftheboard.
●Covertheopeningwithapieceofwhitecloth.
●Thepuppetshidebehindthewhitecloth. Abrightlightissetupbehindthepuppets.Whenthelightbehindthepuppetsisturnedon,blackshadowsareshownonthewhitecloth.Whenthepuppetsmove,theshadowsmove.
⑴Chooseastorywithtwoorthreetalkingcharacters.
⑵Drawtheshapeofeachpersonoranimalonapieceofblackposterboard. Itwillbeeasytofollowthelinesifyoudrawthemwithawhitpencil.
⑶Usescissorstocutoutthepuppetscarefully.
⑷Makeadrinkingstraw(麦杆)connectedtothebackofeachpuppet.
⑸Useittocontroleachpuppetacrossthestage.
Haveafriendreadthestorywhileyoumovethepuppets.
(1)Inwhichcountrymaytheshadowpuppetplaysbegin?
A. InGermany.
B. InChina.
C. InAmerica.
D. InFrance.
(2)Whydoweneedabrightlight?
A. Tohelppuppetpeoplelookbetter.
B. Tomakethestageinteresting.
C. Tohelpmakeshadows. D. Toshowthattheshowhasstarted.
(3)Whatcanbeputbackintotheblankinthepassage?
A. Makingshadowpuppetsisdifficult.
B. Howtocutoutthepuppets.
C. Howthepuppetscanbeseen. D. Howtomakeshadowpuppets.
(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A. Theaudienceseepuppetsinfrontofthestage.
B. Shadowsmoveaspeoplemoveonthewhitecloth.
C. Peopleusestrawstooperatethepuppets.
D. ShadowpuppetplaysbeganinAfrica.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了皮影的起源,皮影的准备和制造方法。
(1)细节题。
根据第一个方框提到的TheybeganinAsia可知,皮影来自亚洲,而选项A,C,D都是西方国家,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据第二个方框提到的Whenthelightbehindthepuppetsisturnedon,blackshadowsareshownonthewhitecloth. 可知光使用来造影的,故选C。
(3)主旨大意题。
根据第三个方框,主要讲述了皮影的制造方法,可知标题为皮影的制造方法,故选D。
(4)细节题。
根据第三个方框提到的Makeadrinkingstrawconnectedtothebackofeachpuppet.可知用麦秆操作人物,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读理解
Imaginethereisabankthatgivesyou$86,400eachmorning.Everyeveningthebankdeletes(删除)thepartthatyoufailtouseduringtheday.Whatwouldyoudo?
Takeouteverycent,ofcourse!
Eachofushassuchabank.ItsnameisTIME.Everymorning,timegivesyou86,400seconds.Everydayitopensanewaccountforyou.Everynightitburnstheremainsoftheday.Ifyoufailtousetheday'ssavings,thelostisyours.
TorealizethevalueofONEYEAR,askastudentwhofailedinSSCExam.
TorealizethevalueofONEMONTH,askamotherwhogavebirthtoapremature(早产的)baby.
TorealizethevalueofONEWEEK,asktheeditorofaweeklynewspaper.TorealizethevalueofONEHOUR,asktheloverswhoarewaitingtomeet.TorealizethevalueofONEMINUTE,askapersonwhomissedthetrain.
TorealizethevalueofONESECOND,askapersonwhojustavoided(避免)anaccident.
Makegooduseofeverymomentthatyouhave.Rememberthattimewaitsfornoone.Yesterdayishistory.Tomorrowisamystery.Todayisagift.That'swhyit'scalled"ThePresent".
(1)Ifyouwanttoaskapersonwhojustavoidedanaccident,youcanrealizethevalueof .
A. onemonth
B. oneweek
C. oneminute
D. onesecond
(2)IfyouwanttorealizethevalueofONEWEEK, .
A. youcanaskastudentwhofailedinSSCExam
B. youcanasktheeditorofaweeklynewspaper
C. youcanaskapersonwhomissedthetrain
D. youcanasktheloverswhoarewaitingtomeet
(3)Inthispassage,thewritertriestotellus .
A. tovalue(珍视)friendship
B. tospendtimewithourfamily
C. tovalueourtime
D. toknowthedifferenceoftimeunits(单位)
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
文章通过银行做例子逐渐过渡到了时间,通过一年、一个月、一周、一个小时和一秒钟来论述时间的价值,告诉我们要珍惜时间。
(1)细节理解题,根据TorealizethevalueofONESECOND,askapersonwhojustavoided(避免)anaccident.可知,问一个刚躲过事故的一个人,才会意识到一秒钟的价值,故答案是D。
(2)细节理解题,根据TorealizethevalueofONEWEEK,asktheeditorofaweeklynewspaper. 可知,要想意识到一周的价值,应该去问一下周报的编辑,故答案是B。
(3)推理判断题,根据Makegooduseofeverymomentthatyouhave.Rememberthattimewaitsfornoone.Yesterdayishistory.Tomorrowisamystery.Todayisagift.That'swhyit'scalled"ThePresent". 可知,作者的写作意图是要告诉我们时间的珍贵,故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解题和推理判断题,细节理解题一般都可以在文中找到答案,而推理判断题则需要根据关键的句子进行合理的推断和想象,最后得出结论。
3.阅读理解
Gotaproblemandnotsurewhotoaskforadvice?
Writetousandwewillhelp!
Whenyouseethis,click(点击)tohearsomeadvicefromMandy,ourtopteenexpert.
Mybestfriendwon'tstopcopyingme!
Ilovewearingbrightclothesandlookingdifferentfromeveryoneelse.Butlastmonthmyfriendstartedbuyingallthesameclothesasme.Nowwelookthesameaseachother.
Lucy,14
MymomhasbeenhomeschoolingmesinceIwas11.That'swhenIfinishedprimaryschool.
Idon'tspendmuchtimewithpeopleofmyage.I'mfriendswithsomeofmyneighborsandIhaveoldfriendsfromprimaryschool,buttheyoftenforgettoinvitemewhentheygoout.
Ben,15
Igotodancelessonswithsomeclosefriendsofmine.Theteacherwantsmetogotoahigherlevel(水平)class,butshesaysmyfriendshavetostay.I'mworriedaboutmovingtoanewclasswithoutthem.I'llreallymissseeingthem!
WhatshouldIdo?
Susan,13
(1)WhatdoesLucylikedoing?
A. Wearingthesameasherbestfriend.
B. Shoppingwithherbestfriend.
C. Wearingbrightclothes.
D. Shoppingforclothes.
(2)HowmanyyearshasBen'smomtaughthimathome?
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
D. 5.
(3)WhatdoesSusan'sdanceteacherwanthertodo?
A. Togotoadancecompetition.
B. Tomovetoahigherlevelclass.
C. Tohelpprepareforadanceparty.
D. Toteachherfriendshoetodance.
(4)Thismaterialmaybefrom______________________.
A. amagazine.
B. theInternet.
C. anewsreport.
D. atravelguide
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)B
(4)B
【解析】【分析】文章叙述了三个青少年各自遇到的问题,他们想请求专家能给他们一些意见。
露西想要穿的与众不同,但她的朋友总是效仿她的穿着,让她非常苦恼;本在家里上学,总是被朋友们遗忘;苏珊和朋友们一起上舞蹈课,但老师让她独自去高水平班学习,她感到很担心。
(1)细节题。
根据Ilovewearingbrightclothesandlookingdifferentfromeveryoneelse.可知我喜欢穿亮丽的衣服,看起来和别人不一样。
故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据MymomhasbeenhomeschoolingmesinceIwas11.可知我妈妈从我11岁起就在家教我以及表格的落款是Ben.15,可知本的妈妈已经在家教了他4年了。
故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据Theteacherwantsmetogotoa higherlevel(水平)class,butshesaysmyfriendshavetostay.可知老师要我去上更高水平的课,但她说我的朋友们必须留下来。
故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据Gotaproblemandnotsurewhotoaskforadvice?
Writetousandwewillhelp!
Whenyouseethis,click(点击)tohearsomeadvicefromMandy,ourtopteenexpert.可知有问题,不知道该向谁征求意见?
写信给我们,我们会帮忙的!
当你看到这个,点击听取一些建议从曼迪,我们的顶级青少年专家。
所以这些材料可能来自互联网。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4.阅读理解
Morethan1,000differentkindsofpiecesofplastic,including115cups,25bags,fourbottlesandtwopairsofshoes,havebeenfoundinsideadeadwhale(鲸鱼)inIndonesia,accordingtolocalofficials.
Whenthewhalewasfoundontheisland,itwasalreadydecomposingwhenanimaldoctorsarrived.Sotheywereunabletobesureiftheplasticcauseditsdeath,saidLukas,theleaderoftheWorldWildlifeFundinIndonesia.Theplasticweighedabout6kilograms,or13pounds,hesaid.
Butpicturesofthedeadwhalecausedawarmdiscussion.Thepeopleinthecountryhavestartedtorealizethatitisbecauseofusingtoomuchplastic.Sohasthegovernment.Indonesia,anationofabout260millionpeoplewastheworld'ssecond-biggestproducerofplasticwastein2018,behindonlyChina.
Ifthewhaleseattoomuchplastic,theywillhaveawrongfeeling.Theythinkthattheyarefull.Andthatwillleadthemtoeatlessfoodthatprovidesallthegoodthingstheyneed,saidNicholaswhoistheleaderoftheOceanConservancy.Moreover,eatingtoomuchplasticcanmakethemreducetheirweight,theirenergyandslowdowntheirswimming.Asaresult,whalesareeasiertobehurtbythesharksandmanyotherdangerousanimalsinthesea.
Morethan800kindsofanimalsintheseaareaffectedbyabout8.8milliontonsofplasticwhichisthrownawayfreelyintheoceaneachyear.Plasticcanalsostoptheanimalsmovingfreelyandsometimestheywillcausethemtodiebecausetheyhavetobeunderthewaterfortoolong.Someplasticcanmakeasmallholeintheirstomachsaftertheyeatit.
(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"decomposing"inParagraph2mean?
A. 腐烂. B. 吸收. C. 凝固. D. 飘散.
(2)Whichcountryproducedmostplasticwastein2018?
A. India.
B. China.
C. Indonesia.
D. America.
(3)Whathappenstothewhalesaftereatingtoomuchplastic?
A. Theywillfeelhungry.
B. Theywilldieatonce.
C. Theywilleatlesshealthyfood.
D. Theywillattacksharksactively.
(4)Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweinfer?
A. Picturesofthedeadwhalecaughtfewpeople'sattention.
B. Peoplekillwhalesbecausetheyaredangerousanimals.