英语八年级英语下册阅读理解经典题型带答案经典.docx
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英语八年级英语下册阅读理解经典题型带答案经典
【英语】八年级英语下册阅读理解经典题型带答案经典
一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Funwithshadowpuppetplays
Shadowpuppetplaysareanancientformofperformance.TheybeganinAsia,butnowareperformedallovertheworldandtheycanbeadapted（改编）totellanykindofstory.Inashadowpuppetshow,thepuppetscan'tbeseen.Onlytheirshadowscanbeseen.
Howtopreparethestage
Ashadowpuppetstagecanbemadebyusingapieceofboard（木板）.
●Cutoutanopeningfromthecentreoftheboard.
●Covertheopeningwithapieceofwhitecloth.
●Thepuppetshidebehindthewhitecloth. Abrightlightissetupbehindthepuppets.Whenthelightbehindthepuppetsisturnedon,blackshadowsareshownonthewhitecloth.Whenthepuppetsmove,theshadowsmove.
⑴Chooseastorywithtwoorthreetalkingcharacters.
⑵Drawtheshapeofeachpersonoranimalonapieceofblackposterboard. Itwillbeeasytofollowthelinesifyoudrawthemwithawhitpencil.
⑶Usescissorstocutoutthepuppetscarefully.
⑷Makeadrinkingstraw（麦杆）connectedtothebackofeachpuppet.
⑸Useittocontroleachpuppetacrossthestage.
Haveafriendreadthestorywhileyoumovethepuppets.
（1）Inwhichcountrymaytheshadowpuppetplaysbegin?
A. InGermany.
B. InChina.
C. InAmerica.
D. InFrance.
（2）Whydoweneedabrightlight?
A. Tohelppuppetpeoplelookbetter.
B. Tomakethestageinteresting.
C. Tohelpmakeshadows. D. Toshowthattheshowhasstarted.
（3）Whatcanbeputbackintotheblankinthepassage?
A. Makingshadowpuppetsisdifficult.
B. Howtocutoutthepuppets.
C. Howthepuppetscanbeseen. D. Howtomakeshadowpuppets.
（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A. Theaudienceseepuppetsinfrontofthestage.
B. Shadowsmoveaspeoplemoveonthewhitecloth.
C. Peopleusestrawstooperatethepuppets.
D. ShadowpuppetplaysbeganinAfrica.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了皮影的起源，皮影的准备和制造方法。
（1）细节题。
根据第一个方框提到的TheybeganinAsia可知，皮影来自亚洲，而选项A,C,D都是西方国家，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据第二个方框提到的Whenthelightbehindthepuppetsisturnedon,blackshadowsareshownonthewhitecloth. 可知光使用来造影的，故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。
根据第三个方框，主要讲述了皮影的制造方法，可知标题为皮影的制造方法，故选D。
（4）细节题。
根据第三个方框提到的Makeadrinkingstrawconnectedtothebackofeachpuppet.可知用麦秆操作人物，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读理解
Imaginethereisabankthatgivesyou$86,400eachmorning.Everyeveningthebankdeletes（删除）thepartthatyoufailtouseduringtheday.Whatwouldyoudo?
Takeouteverycent,ofcourse!
Eachofushassuchabank.ItsnameisTIME.Everymorning,timegivesyou86,400seconds.Everydayitopensanewaccountforyou.Everynightitburnstheremainsoftheday.Ifyoufailtousetheday'ssavings,thelostisyours.
TorealizethevalueofONEYEAR,askastudentwhofailedinSSCExam.
TorealizethevalueofONEMONTH,askamotherwhogavebirthtoapremature（早产的）baby.
TorealizethevalueofONEWEEK,asktheeditorofaweeklynewspaper.TorealizethevalueofONEHOUR,asktheloverswhoarewaitingtomeet.TorealizethevalueofONEMINUTE,askapersonwhomissedthetrain.
TorealizethevalueofONESECOND,askapersonwhojustavoided（避免）anaccident.
Makegooduseofeverymomentthatyouhave.Rememberthattimewaitsfornoone.Yesterdayishistory.Tomorrowisamystery.Todayisagift.That'swhyit'scalled"ThePresent".
（1）Ifyouwanttoaskapersonwhojustavoidedanaccident,youcanrealizethevalueof .
A. onemonth
B. oneweek
C. oneminute
D. onesecond
（2）IfyouwanttorealizethevalueofONEWEEK, .
A. youcanaskastudentwhofailedinSSCExam
B. youcanasktheeditorofaweeklynewspaper
C. youcanaskapersonwhomissedthetrain
D. youcanasktheloverswhoarewaitingtomeet
（3）Inthispassage,thewritertriestotellus .
A. tovalue（珍视）friendship
B. tospendtimewithourfamily
C. tovalueourtime
D. toknowthedifferenceoftimeunits（单位）
【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
文章通过银行做例子逐渐过渡到了时间，通过一年、一个月、一周、一个小时和一秒钟来论述时间的价值，告诉我们要珍惜时间。
（1）细节理解题，根据TorealizethevalueofONESECOND,askapersonwhojustavoided（避免）anaccident.可知，问一个刚躲过事故的一个人，才会意识到一秒钟的价值，故答案是D。
（2）细节理解题，根据TorealizethevalueofONEWEEK,asktheeditorofaweeklynewspaper. 可知，要想意识到一周的价值，应该去问一下周报的编辑，故答案是B。
（3）推理判断题，根据Makegooduseofeverymomentthatyouhave.Rememberthattimewaitsfornoone.Yesterdayishistory.Tomorrowisamystery.Todayisagift.That'swhyit'scalled"ThePresent". 可知，作者的写作意图是要告诉我们时间的珍贵，故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和推理判断题，细节理解题一般都可以在文中找到答案，而推理判断题则需要根据关键的句子进行合理的推断和想象，最后得出结论。
3．阅读理解
Gotaproblemandnotsurewhotoaskforadvice?
Writetousandwewillhelp!
Whenyouseethis,click（点击）tohearsomeadvicefromMandy,ourtopteenexpert.
Mybestfriendwon'tstopcopyingme!
Ilovewearingbrightclothesandlookingdifferentfromeveryoneelse.Butlastmonthmyfriendstartedbuyingallthesameclothesasme.Nowwelookthesameaseachother.
Lucy,14
MymomhasbeenhomeschoolingmesinceIwas11.That'swhenIfinishedprimaryschool.
Idon'tspendmuchtimewithpeopleofmyage.I'mfriendswithsomeofmyneighborsandIhaveoldfriendsfromprimaryschool,buttheyoftenforgettoinvitemewhentheygoout.
Ben,15
Igotodancelessonswithsomeclosefriendsofmine.Theteacherwantsmetogotoahigherlevel（水平）class,butshesaysmyfriendshavetostay.I'mworriedaboutmovingtoanewclasswithoutthem.I'llreallymissseeingthem!
WhatshouldIdo?
Susan,13
（1）WhatdoesLucylikedoing?
A. Wearingthesameasherbestfriend.
B. Shoppingwithherbestfriend.
C. Wearingbrightclothes.
D. Shoppingforclothes.
（2）HowmanyyearshasBen'smomtaughthimathome?
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
D. 5.
（3）WhatdoesSusan'sdanceteacherwanthertodo?
A. Togotoadancecompetition.
B. Tomovetoahigherlevelclass.
C. Tohelpprepareforadanceparty.
D. Toteachherfriendshoetodance.
（4）Thismaterialmaybefrom______________________.
A. amagazine.
B. theInternet.
C. anewsreport.
D. atravelguide
【答案】
（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章叙述了三个青少年各自遇到的问题，他们想请求专家能给他们一些意见。
露西想要穿的与众不同，但她的朋友总是效仿她的穿着，让她非常苦恼；本在家里上学，总是被朋友们遗忘；苏珊和朋友们一起上舞蹈课，但老师让她独自去高水平班学习，她感到很担心。
（1）细节题。
根据Ilovewearingbrightclothesandlookingdifferentfromeveryoneelse.可知我喜欢穿亮丽的衣服，看起来和别人不一样。
故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据MymomhasbeenhomeschoolingmesinceIwas11.可知我妈妈从我11岁起就在家教我以及表格的落款是Ben.15，可知本的妈妈已经在家教了他4年了。
故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据Theteacherwantsmetogotoa higherlevel（水平）class,butshesaysmyfriendshavetostay.可知老师要我去上更高水平的课，但她说我的朋友们必须留下来。
故选B。
（4）细节题。
根据Gotaproblemandnotsurewhotoaskforadvice?
Writetousandwewillhelp!
Whenyouseethis,click（点击）tohearsomeadvicefromMandy,ourtopteenexpert.可知有问题，不知道该向谁征求意见？
写信给我们，我们会帮忙的！
当你看到这个，点击听取一些建议从曼迪，我们的顶级青少年专家。
所以这些材料可能来自互联网。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4．阅读理解
Morethan1,000differentkindsofpiecesofplastic,including115cups,25bags,fourbottlesandtwopairsofshoes,havebeenfoundinsideadeadwhale（鲸鱼）inIndonesia,accordingtolocalofficials.
Whenthewhalewasfoundontheisland,itwasalreadydecomposingwhenanimaldoctorsarrived.Sotheywereunabletobesureiftheplasticcauseditsdeath,saidLukas,theleaderoftheWorldWildlifeFundinIndonesia.Theplasticweighedabout6kilograms,or13pounds,hesaid.
Butpicturesofthedeadwhalecausedawarmdiscussion.Thepeopleinthecountryhavestartedtorealizethatitisbecauseofusingtoomuchplastic.Sohasthegovernment.Indonesia,anationofabout260millionpeoplewastheworld'ssecond-biggestproducerofplasticwastein2018,behindonlyChina.
Ifthewhaleseattoomuchplastic,theywillhaveawrongfeeling.Theythinkthattheyarefull.Andthatwillleadthemtoeatlessfoodthatprovidesallthegoodthingstheyneed,saidNicholaswhoistheleaderoftheOceanConservancy.Moreover,eatingtoomuchplasticcanmakethemreducetheirweight,theirenergyandslowdowntheirswimming.Asaresult,whalesareeasiertobehurtbythesharksandmanyotherdangerousanimalsinthesea.
Morethan800kindsofanimalsintheseaareaffectedbyabout8.8milliontonsofplasticwhichisthrownawayfreelyintheoceaneachyear.Plasticcanalsostoptheanimalsmovingfreelyandsometimestheywillcausethemtodiebecausetheyhavetobeunderthewaterfortoolong.Someplasticcanmakeasmallholeintheirstomachsaftertheyeatit.
（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"decomposing"inParagraph2mean?
A. 腐烂. B. 吸收. C. 凝固. D. 飘散.
（2）Whichcountryproducedmostplasticwastein2018?
A. India.
B. China.
C. Indonesia.
D. America.
（3）Whathappenstothewhalesaftereatingtoomuchplastic?
A. Theywillfeelhungry.
B. Theywilldieatonce.
C. Theywilleatlesshealthyfood.
D. Theywillattacksharksactively.
（4）Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweinfer?
A. Picturesofthedeadwhalecaughtfewpeople'sattention.
B. Peoplekillwhalesbecausetheyaredangerousanimals.
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