人教版英语八下Unit1 知识点.docx

1、人教版英语八下Unit1 知识点Unit 1 Whats the matter?词汇拓展stomach n.胃；肚子 head n. 头 foot n.脚；足 decide v.决定teeth n.牙齿（复数）toothache n.牙痛tooth n.牙齿 breathe v.呼吸agree v.赞成；同意die v.死；死亡mean v.意思是；意味着；打算she-her-her-hers-herselfwe-us-our-ours-ourselves1. Whats the matter? “怎么了?”“出什么事了?Whats the matter with sb.? “某人怎么了?”

2、sb.若是人称代词，用宾格Whats the matter with Jenny?She has a bad cold. -Whats the matter with him?-He has a fever.拓展Whats the matter with sb.?的同义表达有:Whats wrong with sb.? Whats ones trouble? Whats the trouble with sb.?matter trouble 为名词，前有“the”,wrong为形容词，前无“the”,Tony? You dont look well.My head feels very hot

3、.A. Whats the matterB. Whats the wrong C. Whats matter2.疾病类短语表达 ache /eIk/have a cold 感冒 have a fever发烧 have a cough咳嗽 have a nosebleed流鼻血have a headache头痛 have a toothache牙痛 have a stomachache胃痛have a sore throat咽喉痛 have a sore back背痛Whatsmatter?I haveheadache.A.the;aB.a;an C.an;/D./;theWhats matte

4、r?I have stomachache.A./;aB.the;aC.the;anWhatsmatter with you?I didnt sleep well last night. I havebad headache now.A./;aB.the;aC./;theD.a;theMy computer doesnt work.A.Whats wrong? B.Whats it? C.Where is your computer?Let me take your temperature to see if you have a .A.stomachacheB.cough C.headache

5、D.fever Whats ? I have a sore back.A.the wrongB.the matter C.matterD.trouble3.lie down的用法lie有如下词性和含义:作动词,意为“位于”。Japan lies to the east of China.日本位于中国的东部。作动词,意为“撒谎;说谎”。Dont believe her because she always lies.作名词,意为“谎言”。tell lies/a lie意为“说谎”。You shouldnt tell lies to your parents.lie的含义以及易混过去式和过去分词:

6、含义过去式过去分词躺;平躺laylain位于撒谎;说谎liedliedlie down是固定短语,意为“躺下”。其中lie是动词,意为“躺;平躺”。lie的现在分词是lying.I think you should lie down and rest.Dont lie in bed all morning! The man is lying on the beach and enjoying the sunshine.撒谎 lie-lied-lied躺 lielay-lain下蛋 lay-laid-laidlay “放置；安放；搁；产卵”Rita and her sister are tire

7、d after school, and they should down and have a good rest.A.liesB.layC.lieD.liedYesterday my father was very tired. He _ on the bed and fell asleep at once.A.lied B.lie C.lay D.lainWhen I came into the room, I saw a cat_under the table.A.to lie B.lies C.lying D.liedThe girl saw a snake_on the road a

8、nd was frightened.A.lie B.lies C.lay D.lying-Why are you so angry,Mrs. Smith?-My son _ in the bed all the morning and did nothing, but he_to me about that.A.lied;lied B.lay;lay C.lied;lay D.lay;liedYour yellow cat is on the top of that shelf. Oh, I see. Thanks.A.lieB.layC.layingD.lyingWhy are you st

9、ill in bed, dear?Because Im angry now. One of my students again. He didnt tell the truth.A.lied;lyingB.lying;lies C.lie;lying D.lying;lied4.get短语He got off and asked the woman what happened.I dont know where to get off.We should be careful when wethe bus.A.get downB.get outC.get upD.get offI took th

10、e subway and at the downtown station.A.got throughB.got over C.got onD.got off5.surprise,surprised,surprisingsurprise n. 可数“使人吃惊的东西” 不可数“惊奇；惊讶” You can imagine my surprise when she told me shed got married last year. To my surprise, she nodded and agreed. His visit was a surprise to me. to ones surp

11、rise “使某人吃惊的是;出乎的意料”surprise名词 To his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.surprise v. “使吃惊” It surprised me to see so many people there. The bad news didnt surprise them.surprised adj.“感到惊奇的” 人 The gift makes me surprised.I was surprised at his answer.surprising adj.“令人惊奇的” 物This is a surprisin

12、g gift.Your success is surprising. our surprise, she is our English teacher.A.ForB.AsC.ToD.OrTo my _,the clever student didnt pass the English exam.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.surprisesTo surprise, they have finished the work.A.myB.IC.mine6.troubletrouble作名词,意为“问题;苦恼”。His life is full of t

13、roubles.他的生活充满了烦恼。Even an experienced climber will get into trouble. 即使有经验的登山者也会陷入困境。作动词 “打扰；麻烦”Im sorry to trouble you, but can you tell me how to get to the airport?May I trouble you to give me a hand?注意have trouble doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”。He had trouble remembering new words.他在记新单词方面有困难。I have troub

14、lemy English teacher. He speaks so fast.A.understandB.understood C.understandingD.to understandHua Chenyu is popular with the young people now, so I have trouble the ticket of his concert.A.getB.to getC.gettingD.got7.定语从句Tom is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing.who is interested

15、 in mountain climbing是定语从句,修饰先行词an American man,其中who是关系代词,在定语从句中作主语,也可以用that来代替。I dont know the man who/that is wearing a blue T-shirt.The boy lost is crying there. How do you know he gets lost?A.whoseB.whoC.whos表示某人迷路,应用“be/get lost”。设空处应为“定语从句的引导词+谓语动词”,故C项(相当于who is)正确。Do you know the man spoke

16、at the meeting just now? No, I dont know.A.what B.who C.which D.whose 8.be used to(1)be used to后接名词、代词或动名词,意为“习惯于”。已处于习惯之后的状态，to介词They are used to living in the big city.As a mountain climber, Tom is used to taking risks.He was used to the cold weather after he lived there for two years.He is used t

17、o _himself.A.look after B.looking after C.looked after相近意思get/become used to 由不习惯到习惯于，“变得习惯；开始习惯”Youll soon get used to living in the country.They got used to living in the countryside.(2)be used to do sth. 动词use的被动语态，被用来做sth.A metal bar was used to force the door open.用金属棒把门撬开。(3)used to do sth. “过

18、去常常”特指过去经常发生的动作，而现在已不再发生，其中used to 相当于情态动词，后接动词原形My father used to be an English teacher.短语释义例句be used to do sth.被用来做某事Wood can be used to make paper.木头能够被用来造纸。be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事I am used to walking after dinner.我习惯晚饭后散步。used to do sth.过去常常做某事We used to play football after supper.我们过去常常在晚饭后

19、踢足球。His mother gets up at 6:00 a.m. every day. She is used to early to make breakfast for the family. A.get upB.getting upC.gets up He is an experienced driver and he is used toin all kinds of weather.A.drivingB.driveC.droveD.drives9.run out run out of (1)run out of “将用完，用尽，卖光” 及物 主语通常是人 of介词，后接名词、代

20、词，相当于use upShe has run out of money.They have run out of all the food.(2)run out “用完；耗尽” 不及物 主语通常是“时间、金钱、食物”等无生命的东西。His patience is running out.他渐渐失去了耐心。My petrol ran out, so I stopped halfway.我的汽油烧尽了，所以我中途停下来了。Weve run out of our pocket money. 我们已经把零花钱花完了。Miss Yang was sad because sheall her money.

21、A.ran out ofB.runs out of C.used out ofD.ran out10.动词+off cut off “切除”He cut off a bunch of grapes to entertain us.他剪下一串葡萄来招待我们。He used his knife to cut off half his right arm.He a small piece of bread and gave it to me. A.got off B.took off C.cut off D.turned offEllas arm was in an accident on a fa

22、rm.Im sorry to hear that.A.cut offB.turn off C.get offD.take off11.importantimportant adj. 重要的-unimportant adj. 不重要的importance n. 重要性；重要He emphasized the importance of careful driving.Many students didnt realize the of exercise until they faced the high school entrance P.E. examination(体育中考).A.decis

23、ionB.independence C.spiritD.importance 12.decidedecide v. 决定decide to do sth. “决定做某事”They decided to delay the meeting.The children decide their school yard this Friday afternoon.A.cleanB.to cleanC.cleaningD.cleaneddecision n. “决定；抉择” make a decision “作出决定”相当于decideWe made a decision to go there on

24、foot.Wow, so many beautiful cars! I dont know which one to buy.You have to make a(n).A.livingB.decisionC.ideaD.skillShould I join the art club or the dance club?You are old enough to make your own .A.feelingsB.timeC.decision13. keep doing sth.和keep on doing sth.是近义表达,意为“继续做某事”。He kept working, altho

25、ugh he was ill.Youll soon go to pieces if you keep on working like that. 如果你继续那样工作的话,你身体很快就会垮掉的。Our monitor kept on until our class meeting was over yesterday. A.talkB.to talkC.talkingD.talkedMr. Black, you are becoming healthier and healthier. Please keep on.A.ranB.to runC.runsD.running14. 情态动词shou

26、ld“应当;应该”,可用于各种人称。 You shouldnt talk with him like this.肯定句主语+should+动词原形+其他.否定句主语+should not/shouldnt+动词原形+其他.一般疑问句Should+主语+动词原形+其他?特殊疑问句(以what为例)What should+主语+动词原形?You should listen to your parents.You shouldnt go out last night.Should I take my temperature first?What should I do?should的近义表达ough

27、t to表示“应该;应当”be supposed to后跟动词原形,表示“应该做某事”You ought to diet and take more exercise. 你应该节食并多做运动。They are supposed to shake hands with the guests. 他们应该和客人握手。As middle school students, we follow the public rules wherever we go. A.wouldB.shouldC.mightD.could Dogs run through soccer games at the park. I

28、ts dangerous!A.shouldB.shouldntC.needD.needntTo keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday, parents give them some safety tips. A.shouldB.may C.couldD.might 15. 反身代词由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第三人称代词的宾格形式的词尾加-self或-selves构成。可译为“本人;本身;自己”。人称人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词名词第一人称单数I me myminemyself复数weusouroursourselves第二人称单数youyouyouryoursyourself复数youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人称单数he him hishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitself复数theythemtheirtheirsthemselvesWhen your parents arent with you, you should look after_(you).The girl hurt_(her)when she fell off her bike.When these kids a