中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目及答案.docx

1、中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目及答案中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目 （及答案 ）一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1阅读理解（1） What kind of the letter may the passage be?A.An admission letter. B. An apology letter. C. A business letter. D. A thank you letter.（2） How much should Zhang Wei pay in all to enter the university?A.HK$ 55,935. B. HK$ 55,810. C. HK$ 55

2、, 685. D. HK$ 55,560.（3） If you were Zhang Wei, how would you feel at this letter?A.Annoyed. B . Excited. C . Upset. D . Anxious.【答案】 （ 1）A（2）D（3）B【解析】 【分析】句意：这是张伟的一张香港中文大学的录取通知书，其中涉及到专业， 学习方式，学位以及费用。1 ）细 节理 解题 。根据 文中 的语句 The Chinese University of Hong kong Admission（ 2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 HK$ 55,560. （ f

3、or native students ）以及 Zhang Wei（Yuyao， Ningbo ）提示可知，张伟的学费是 HK$ 55,560，故选 D。（3）理解归纳题。这是一张香港中文大学的录取通知书，张伟收到以后，一定非常的激 动，故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题 的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。2阅读理解One Saturday, we were preparing to go away for the weekend when my daughter heard cries for help. When

4、I went out, I discovered our elderly neighbor had fallen on her front steps. She was clearly in pain, so I helped her inside her house and settled here on the bed.I noticed her room was very narrow and dark. It was obvious she hadnt cleaned it for a long time. She insisted she didnt need an ambulanc

5、e （救护车） and that someone would be around soon, so I left her with a bottle of water at her side.As I left I felt sad when I realized that we hadnt communicated with her, except a few smiles, for the past 18 months. She didnt know my name and I didnt know hers, and I hadnt even noticed that she hadnt

6、 been outside for weeks because of bad pain in her back.That weekend I visited my grandmother for her 80th birthday and noticed how clean and spacious her flat seemed in comparison to my neighbours. My neighbour, as far as I knew, had no family regularly dropping by.When I returned home I went to vi

7、sit her. Very grateful to see me, she explained she was okay. Yet, unable to bend down due to her back, her kitchen was filling with garbage that she was unable to take out by herself.Weve become good friends and chat every second day. She keeps thanking me for my kindness, but I enjoy helping her.

8、Now, every time I return from putting out her garbage, collecting her mail or just chatting, I feel a deep sense of satisfaction and peace.（1） What happened when they were preparing to go away?A.The daughter was crying for help.B.The daughter was still sleeping in bed.C.Nobody came to look after the

9、 old woman.D.Their elderly neighbor fell down.（2） Why did the author feel sad when she left the old womans house?A.The house she lived in was very small and dark.B.They didnt care much for each other as neighbors.C.The author didnt know the old womans name.D.The author hadnt noticed that her neighbo

10、r had back pain.（3） What does the underlined word in the fourth paragraph probably mean?A.Tidy B . Small C . Large D . Narrow（4） What can we learn about the old woman?A. She had been ill for many years. B. She always helped others when she was young.C. She had no daughters and sons. D. She was grate

11、ful for the authors kindness.（5）The author got a deep sense of satisfaction and peace from .A.attending her grandmothers birthday party B. helping her neighborC. having a big family D . knowing her elderly neighbors name【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）B【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了一个偶然的机会作者看见邻居摔倒在门前，他把邻居扶进屋 后发现，邻居家很脏乱，原来她

12、是一个孤寡老人，后背因为疾病不能弯曲。作者很触动， 对比了自己的祖母，他觉得邻居很无助。于是他开始经常和她聊天，帮她做一些理所们能 及的家务事。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第二句 “When I went out, I discovered our elderly neighbor had fallen on her fron t steps. 可知”当作者一家要离开时，一位老邻居摔倒 了。故选 D。（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段 “ As I left I felt sad when I realized that we hadntcommunicated with her, except

13、a few smiles, for the past 18 months. She didnt know my name and I didnt know hers, and I hadnt even noticed that she hadnt been outside for weeks because of bad pain in her back. 可”知作者虽然与老人是邻居，却几乎和她没有交流，也不知道彼此 的名字，甚至她的后背有疾病都不知道。故作者感到很难过觉得没有关心到邻居。故选B。（3）词义推理题。根据前文作者形容老邻居的房子是拥挤昏暗的。后文提到祖母的家是与 老邻居的家形成鲜

14、明的对比的，故是明亮的宽敞的，故 spacious 的意思是大的，宽敞的。 故选 C。（4）归纳总结题。根据阅读文章可知，前三个选项文中都没有提到。根据最后一段第二句“ She keeps thanking me for my kindness, but I enjoy helping her. 可知老邻居对作者给”予她的 帮助非常感谢。故选 D。（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句 “Now, every time I return from putting out hergarbage, collecting her mail or just chatting, I feel a dee

15、p sense of satisfaction and peace. 可知作 者通过对老邻居的关心和帮她做一些力所能及的事，甚至是聊天让作者觉得很满足很安 心。故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解I am Wilson. My sister and I spent our summer holidays with our uncle this year. He is ageologist （地质学家 ） and loves to

16、 collect stones.One day, he bought us two backpacks and asked us to go to the mountain with him. We walked the whole day. Every now and then he put stones in our backpacks. To our surprise, he also took some stones out from them. But we thought he had just found better stones.When we returned to the

17、 house, we were very tired. The backpacks were so heavy that we felt great relief （轻松 ） when we took them off. Yet our uncles backpack was half empty.“Why did you give us so many stones? we asked.”“Id idnt. You did, ”he said. “Youd idnt know it, but I gave you a little attitude test today. I listene

18、d to every word you said. Whenever you were complaining, I added a stone to your backpacks. Whenever you talked about something with positive thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your backpacks. ”Our backpacks were full of stones.said our“Your negative thoughts are just like stones. You car

19、ry them in your mind just like those stones in your backpacks. The more negative thoughts yo u have, the heavier your mind will be, uncle.With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life the power ofthe attitude.（1） Where did Wilsons uncle ask Wilson and his sister to g

20、o?A.To the mountain. B. To the seaside. C. To the countryside. D. To the forest.（2） What did Wilson think when his uncle took out some stones from his backpack?A.He thought he said too many words on the way.B.He thought his uncle had found better stones.C.He thought his uncle wanted him to feel rela

21、xed.D.He thought he had talked about something positive.（3） What does the underlined word “them” refer to in the passage?A.The stones. B. The backpacks. C. The positive thoughts. D. The negative thoughts.（4） What can we know from the passage?A. Wilson and his sister complained too much on the way.B.

22、Wilson and his sister did a great job for their uncle.C.Wilson and his sister enjoyed collecting stones very much.D.Wilson and his sister chose wrong backpacks to carry the stones.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）A【解析】 【分析】短文讲述了叔叔带作者和妹妹去山上捡石头的故事，通过这次捡石头事件，作者学到了积极态度的意义。（ 1）细节理解题。从 One day, he bought us two backpa

23、cks and asked us to go to the mountain with him. 可知他们是去山上，故选 A。（ 2）细节理解题。从 To our surprise, he also took some stones out from them. But we thought he had just found better stones. 可知选 B。（3）词义推测题。结合句意可知 them 在此处指的是消极的思想，故选 D。（ 4）细节理解题。从 Our backpacks were full of stones.可知他们的背包里装满了石头，也 就是他们抱怨了太多，故选 A

24、。【点评】和考查对篇章的把握对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文 章中寻找答案。4阅读理解One night, when I was eight, my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. Sweetie, my company wants to promote（ 升职 ） me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling you that youve done well and allowing you to sk

25、ip（ 跳 ） a grade, but youllhave to leave your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher? She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was lost in thought. The question kept me wondering for the rest of the night. I had said Yes but for the first time, I realized the difficult decisions adults

26、 had to make.For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening Id eagerly wait for the phone to ring and then tell her everything that happened during the day. A phone call, however, could never take her place and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.During

27、my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large empty apartment. It was then I started to understand the difficult choices she had to make. She needed to think about both family and work. Faced with difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldnt know whether

28、 you made the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with a positive attitude.Back home, I reminded myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she managed to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be independent. I learn how to take care of myse

29、lf and set high but achievable goals.My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the experience has really taught me. Ive learned a lot because of this separation（ 分离 ）. There are lots of difficult decisions that we have to face in our life. We need to have a positive attitude no mat

30、ter what happens.（1） It was for the writer to say Yes to her mother s question.A. excited B. difficult C. unusual D. easy（2） Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank in Paragraph 3?A. I thought my mother might regret her decision.B.I thought my mother might want to go home with us.C.

31、I realized how lonely my mother was in Brazil herself.D.I realized my mother had a happy time in Brazil herself.（3） The writer most probably wants to tell us that .A. how she gets on well with her mother B. its difficult for her to make a decisionC.she has learnt a lot from the experience D. adults

32、have to face the difficult decisions【答案】 （ 1）B（2）C（3）C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了我在小时候与妈妈分开的一段经历，懂得做决定 的艰难，理解了妈妈工作的辛苦。（ 1）细节理解题。根据文中的第 一 The question kept me wondering for the rest of thenight I had saidyes ，可知 这个问题很难回答，故答案是 B。（ 2）细节理解题。根据文中的前面 Looking at her large empty apartment 看着她那空荡荡 的大公寓，可知 后面应该是我意识到我母亲在巴西是多么孤独，故答案是 C。（ 3）细节理解题。根据文中的最后一段 My mother is now back with us But I will