中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目及答案.docx

中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目及答案.docx

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中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目及答案

中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目（及答案）

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1．阅读理解

（1）Whatkindofthelettermaythepassagebe?

A.Anadmissionletter.B.Anapologyletter.C.Abusinessletter.D.Athankyouletter.

（2）HowmuchshouldZhangWeipayinalltoentertheuniversity?

A.HK$55,935.B.HK$55,810.C.HK$55,685.D.HK$55,560.

（3）IfyouwereZhangWei,howwouldyoufeelatthisletter?

A.Annoyed.B.Excited.C.Upset.D.Anxious.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）D

（3）B

【解析】【分析】句意：

这是张伟的一张香港中文大学的录取通知书，其中涉及到专业，学习方式，学位以及费用。

1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句TheChineseUniversityofHongkongAdmission

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句HK$55,560.（fornativestudents）以及ZhangWei

（Yuyao，Ningbo）提示可知，张伟的学费是HK$55,560，故选D。

（3）理解归纳题。

这是一张香港中文大学的录取通知书，张伟收到以后，一定非常的激动，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

2．阅读理解

OneSaturday,wewerepreparingtogoawayfortheweekendwhenmydaughterheardcriesforhelp.WhenIwentout,Idiscoveredourelderlyneighborhadfallenonherfrontsteps.Shewasclearlyinpain,soIhelpedherinsideherhouseandsettledhereonthebed.

Inoticedherroomwasverynarrowanddark.Itwasobviousshehadn'tcleaneditforalongtime.Sheinsistedshedidn'tneedanambulance（救护车）andthatsomeonewouldbearoundsoon,soIleftherwithabottleofwateratherside.

AsIleftIfeltsadwhenIrealizedthatwehadn'tcommunicatedwithher,exceptafewsmiles,forthepast18months.Shedidn'tknowmynameandIdidn'tknowhers,andIhadn'tevennoticedthatshehadn'tbeenoutsideforweeksbecauseofbadpaininherback.

ThatweekendIvisitedmygrandmotherforher80thbirthdayandnoticedhowcleanandspaciousherflatseemedincomparisontomyneighbour's.Myneighbour,asfarasIknew,hadnofamilyregularlydroppingby.

WhenIreturnedhomeIwenttovisither.Verygratefultoseeme,sheexplainedshewasokay.Yet,unabletobenddownduetoherback,herkitchenwasfillingwithgarbagethatshewasunabletotakeoutbyherself.

We'vebecomegoodfriendsandchateverysecondday.Shekeepsthankingmeformykindness,butIenjoyhelpingher.Now,everytimeIreturnfromputtingouthergarbage,collectinghermailorjustchatting,Ifeeladeepsenseofsatisfactionandpeace.

（1）Whathappenedwhentheywerepreparingtogoaway?

A.Thedaughterwascryingforhelp.

B.Thedaughterwasstillsleepinginbed.

C.Nobodycametolookaftertheoldwoman.

D.Theirelderlyneighborfelldown.

（2）Whydidtheauthorfeelsadwhenshelefttheoldwoman'shouse?

A.Thehouseshelivedinwasverysmallanddark.

B.Theydidn'tcaremuchforeachotherasneighbors.

C.Theauthordidn'tknowtheoldwoman'sname.

D.Theauthorhadn'tnoticedthatherneighborhadbackpain.

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthefourthparagraphprobablymean?

A.TidyB.SmallC.LargeD.Narrow

（4）Whatcanwelearnabouttheoldwoman?

A.Shehadbeenillformanyyears.B.Shealwayshelpedotherswhenshewasyoung.

C.Shehadnodaughtersandsons.D.Shewasgratefulfortheauthor'skindness.

（5）Theauthorgotadeepsenseofsatisfactionandpeacefrom.

A.attendinghergrandmother'sbirthdaypartyB.helpingherneighbor

C.havingabigfamilyD.knowingherelderlyneighbor'sname

【答案】

（1）D

（2）B

（3）C

（4）D

（5）B

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个偶然的机会作者看见邻居摔倒在门前，他把邻居扶进屋后发现，邻居家很脏乱，原来她是一个孤寡老人，后背因为疾病不能弯曲。

作者很触动，对比了自己的祖母，他觉得邻居很无助。

于是他开始经常和她聊天，帮她做一些理所们能及的家务事。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第一段第二句“WhenIwentout,Idiscoveredourelderlyneighborhadfallenonherfrontsteps.可知”当作者一家要离开时，一位老邻居摔倒了。

故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第三段“AsIleftIfeltsadwhenIrealizedthatwehadn't

communicatedwithher,exceptafewsmiles,forthepast18months.Shedidn'tknowmynameandIdidn'tknowhers,andIhadn'tevennoticedthatshehadn'tbeenoutsideforweeksbecauseofbadpaininherback.可”知作者虽然与老人是邻居，却几乎和她没有交流，也不知道彼此的名字，甚至她的后背有疾病都不知道。

故作者感到很难过觉得没有关心到邻居。

故选

B。

（3）词义推理题。

根据前文作者形容老邻居的房子是拥挤昏暗的。

后文提到祖母的家是与老邻居的家形成鲜明的对比的，故是明亮的宽敞的，故spacious的意思是大的，宽敞的。

故选C。

（4）归纳总结题。

根据阅读文章可知，前三个选项文中都没有提到。

根据最后一段第二句

“Shekeepsthankingmeformykindness,butIenjoyhelpingher.可知老邻居对作者给”予她的帮助非常感谢。

故选D。

（5）主旨大意题。

根据最后一段最后一句“Now,everytimeIreturnfromputtingouther

garbage,collectinghermailorjustchatting,Ifeeladeepsenseofsatisfactionandpeace.可知作者通过对老邻居的关心和帮她做一些力所能及的事，甚至是聊天让作者觉得很满足很安心。

故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．阅读理解

IamWilson.MysisterandIspentoursummerholidayswithourunclethisyear.Heisa

geologist（地质学家）andlovestocollectstones.

Oneday,heboughtustwobackpacksandaskedustogotothemountainwithhim.Wewalkedthewholeday.Everynowandthenheputstonesinourbackpacks.Tooursurprise,healsotooksomestonesoutfromthem.Butwethoughthehadjustfoundbetterstones.

Whenwereturnedtothehouse,wewereverytired.Thebackpacksweresoheavythatwefeltgreatrelief（轻松）whenwetookthemoff.Yetouruncle'sbackpackwashalfempty.

“Whydidyougiveussomanystones?

weasked.”

“Ididn't.Youdid,”hesaid.“Youdidn'tknowit,butIgaveyoualittleattitudetesttoday.Ilistenedtoeverywordyousaid.Wheneveryouwerecomplaining,Iaddedastonetoyourbackpacks.Wheneveryoutalkedaboutsomethingwithpositivethinking,Itookoutastone.Andnowlookatyourbackpacks.”

Ourbackpackswerefullofstones.

saidour

“Yournegativethoughtsarejustlikestones.Youcarrytheminyourmindjustlikethosestonesinyourbackpacks.Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,theheavieryourmindwillbe,uncle.

Withgreatlove,ouruncletaughtusoneofthemostimportantlessonsinlife—thepowerof

theattitude.

（1）WheredidWilson'suncleaskWilsonandhissistertogo?

A.Tothemountain.B.Totheseaside.C.Tothecountryside.D.Totheforest.

（2）WhatdidWilsonthinkwhenhisuncletookoutsomestonesfromhisbackpack?

A.Hethoughthesaidtoomanywordsontheway.

B.Hethoughthisunclehadfoundbetterstones.

C.Hethoughthisunclewantedhimtofeelrelaxed.

D.Hethoughthehadtalkedaboutsomethingpositive.

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”refertointhepassage?

A.Thestones.B.Thebackpacks.C.Thepositivethoughts.D.Thenegativethoughts.

（4）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Wilsonandhissistercomplainedtoomuchontheway.

B.Wilsonandhissisterdidagreatjobfortheiruncle.

C.Wilsonandhissisterenjoyedcollectingstonesverymuch.

D.Wilsonandhissisterchosewrongbackpackstocarrythestones.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）B

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】短文讲述了叔叔带作者和妹妹去山上捡石头的故事，通过这次捡石头事

件，作者学到了积极态度的意义。

（1）细节理解题。

从Oneday,heboughtustwobackpacksandaskedustogotothemountainwithhim.可知他们是去山上，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

从Tooursurprise,healsotooksomestonesoutfromthem.Butwethoughthehadjustfoundbetterstones.可知选B。

（3）词义推测题。

结合句意可知them在此处指的是消极的思想，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。

从Ourbackpackswerefullofstones.可知他们的背包里装满了石头，也就是他们抱怨了太多，故选A。

【点评】和考查对篇章的把握对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

4．阅读理解

Onenight,whenIwaseight,mymothergentlyaskedmeaquestionIwouldneverforget."Sweetie,mycompanywantstopromote（升职）mebutneedsmetoworkinBrazil.Thisislikeyourteachertellingyouthatyou'vedonewellandallowingyoutoskip（跳）agrade,butyou'll

havetoleaveyourfriends.Wouldyousayyestoyourteacher?

"Shegavemeahugandaskedmetothinkaboutit.Iwaslostinthought.Thequestionkeptmewonderingfortherestofthenight.Ihadsaid"Yes"butforthefirsttime,Irealizedthedifficultdecisionsadultshadtomake.

Foralmostfouryears,mymotherwouldcallusfromBrazileveryday.EveryeveningI'deagerlywaitforthephonetoringandthentellhereverythingthathappenedduringtheday.Aphonecall,however,couldnevertakeherplaceanditwasdifficultnottofeellonelyattimes.

Duringmyfourth-gradeChristmasbreak,weflewtoRiotovisither.Lookingatherlargeemptyapartment.ItwasthenIstartedtounderstandthedifficultchoicesshehadtomake.Sheneededtothinkaboutbothfamilyandwork.Facedwithdifficultdecisions,sheusedtotellme,youwouldn'tknowwhetheryoumadetherightchoice,butyoucouldalwaysmakethebestoutofthesituation,withapositiveattitude.

Backhome,Iremindedmyselfthatwhatmymothercoulddo,Icould,too.IfshemanagedtoliveinRioallbyherself,I,too,couldlearntobeindependent.Ilearnhowtotakecareofmyselfandsethighbutachievablegoals.

Mymotherisnowbackwithus.ButIwillneverforgetwhattheexperiencehasreallytaughtme.I'velearnedalotbecauseofthisseparation（分离）.Therearelotsofdifficultdecisionsthatwehavetofaceinourlife.Weneedtohaveapositiveattitudenomatterwhathappens.

（1）Itwasforthewritertosay"Yes"tohermothersquestion.

A.excitedB.difficultC.unusualD.easy

（2）WhichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputintheblankinParagraph3?

A.Ithoughtmymothermightregretherdecision.

B.Ithoughtmymothermightwanttogohomewithus.

C.IrealizedhowlonelymymotherwasinBrazilherself.

D.IrealizedmymotherhadahappytimeinBrazilherself.

（3）Thewritermostprobablywantstotellusthat.

A.howshegetsonwellwithhermotherB.it'sdifficultforhertomakeadecision

C.shehaslearntalotfromtheexperienceD.adultshavetofacethedifficultdecisions

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

主要介绍了我在小时候与妈妈分开的一段经历，懂得做决定的艰难，理解了妈妈工作的辛苦。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的第一Thequestionkeptmewonderingfortherestofthe

night．Ihadsaid"yes"，可知这个问题很难回答，故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的前面Lookingatherlargeemptyapartment看着她那空荡荡的大公寓，可知后面应该是我意识到我母亲在巴西是多么孤独，故答案是C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中的最后一段Mymotherisnowbackwithus．ButIwill