高考英语改错技巧DOC.docx

1、高考英语改错技巧DOC高考英语改错应对技巧【牟定一中李洪建2015-5-27】一、较容易考点类型：1.inged;2.adj.adv.;be/become+adj.3.beforeafter/ago;withwithout4.介词（in/on/of/about/without/to/after/before/at/）+ing5.adv.,+句子.【adv.如：However/Therefore/Otherwise/Besides/Luckily/unluckily/fortunately/unfortunately/importantly】6.andso/or/but;7.句子，that+句子

2、.句子，which+句子.8.becausebecauseof;9.insteadinsteadof;10.比较级than11.a/an/the+adj.+n.12.【非谓语动词】：过去分词（前）by(后)ing;【谓语】：完整的被动语态by;13.it,to,no,a,an,the,介词的删去或补进14.名词单复数；可数：a/an+adj.+单数名词；不可数名词(progress,advice,information,)前无a/an，后不加s;many+名词复数much+不可数名词/比较级；fewafew+名词复数;littlealittle+不可数名词;15.itthem16.人称代词：如

3、heshe;himher;itthey;17.oneof+名词复数18.somethinganything/nothing/everything19.allboth20.上下文时态应该一致（一般过去时一般现在时）二、短文改错的复习重点:1.考生必须熟悉设错方式：多词、少词、错词。2.多词现象大多出现在冠词、介词、助动词、连词、语义重复及行文逻辑等方面。3.少词现象主要出现在冠词、介词、副词、助动词、不定式符号to、连词等。4.错词现象主要在冠词、介词、名词单复数、动词时态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、代词、连词、词形。5.考生平时应加强基本功训练，用一个“错题集”本把自己或同学在书面表达中出现的错误

4、归纳一下，以便考前复三、十大常见错误:1.形容词与副词的误用。如exciting与excited，hard与hardly，possible与possibly，here与there等，以及形容词与副词的比较级与最高级。2.名词的单复数误用。如在several，many，various，different，afew，oneof等之后，常用名词的复数，在every与each之后常用单数。3.代词的误用。如you与your，its与its，it与they或them，one与ones，宾格(如me)与反身代词(如myself)等的误用。4.介词的误用、缺少或多余。常见的如in与on，to与for，ins

5、tead与insteadof，because与becauseof等的误用。5.时态的错误。看一篇文章，要有一种大局观，要上前下挂，看看上下文的时态是否一致。6.连词的误用。如or与and的误用，and与but的误用，so与but的误用，because或since与so连用，though与but连用等。7.第三人称单数后的动词形式。8.一些固定结构的误用。如so.that被误用作very.that，too.to被误用very.to，as.as被误作so.as等。介词、冠词、to多缺，alotof,plentyof,go/cometohome/abroad/here/there,asaresult

6、of;9.定语从句中，which，that，when，where等混淆不清。10.一些常用词，如what与how，except与besides，any与some以及它们的合成词如any-thing与something，anywhere与somewhere等混淆不清。【2014新课标2卷想象作文】一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”、请根据下列要求和你的想象完成短文、家庭；工作；业余生活。注意：1、次数100左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好。Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture.Ithinkmylifew

7、illbeverydifferentintenyears.Iwillbetwenty-eightyearsoldbythen.Iwillhavemyownfamily.Probablywithalovelychild.IhopeIwillworkinacomputercompanyasaprogramdesigner.Iwillenjoymyworkandgetalongwellwithmycolleagues,IwilldoagoodjobinwhateverIdo.Inmyfreetime,Iwillcontinuetotakeregularexercise,suchasswimming,

8、runningandvariousballgames.Onmyholidays,Iwilltravelaroundtheworld.Inaword,mylifewillbemuchricherandmorecolorful.【2013山东卷应用文】假如你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。请根据双下要点给他回封邮件：未及时回信的原因；你假期的打算（如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等）。注意：1.词数：120-150；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,Imgladtoreceiveyouremail,andIam

9、sorryIcouldntreplyintimesinceIhavebeenpreparingforthefinalexamrecently.Inyouremail,youaskedmeaboutmyplanofthesummerholidays.Ifitcomestoachoice,Iprefertogotraveling.First,IwouldspendacoupleofdaysinJapannotonlytoenjoythedeliciousfood,buttolearnaboutpeoplefromadifferentculturalbackground.Second,walking

10、throughawell-knownnationalparkisanothermustonmylist,whereIcanappreciatethecreationsofnatureandrelaxmyself.Finally,Iwouldvisitsomemuseumswhichshouldnotbemissedtobroadenmyhorizonaswellasenrichingmyknowledge.Allinall,travellingisthebestchoicetorechargeourselvesandgetreadyforthenewchallenges.Letsjustpac

11、koursuitcasesandstartourtrip!Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua【2013江卷记叙文】请以“OneThingImProudof”为题,用英语写一篇100-120个词的短文.记述一件你自己认为得意的事情.要求如下:记述事情经过;简要说明你感到得意的原因或从中得到的启示.OneThingImproudofOneThingImProudofIstillrememberhowIbecameagoodtabletennisplayer.ThefirstdayIwenttohighschool,Isawsomeofmyclassmatesplayingtableten

12、nis.Amazedathowskillfultheywere,Iwasdeterminedtobejustasgood.Lateron,Ioftenwatchedthemcarefullytolearntheirtechniques.ThenIkeptpracticinguntilIbecameconfidentenoughtochallengethegoodplayers.AttheendofthetermIbecameoneofthebestplayersinmyclass.Iamreallyproudofthisexperience,becauseithelpsmerealizetha

13、tweallcanfulfillourpotentialandachieveourgoalsthroughhardwork.ItalsohelpsmebetterunderstandtheproverbPracticemakesperfect.”【2011江西环保话题】假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为“Let?sRideBicycles”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括：1.目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题；2.骑自行车的益处，如节能环保、有利健康等。参考词汇：低碳生活（low-carbonlife）；节能（energysaving）注意：1.词数：120词左右；3.演

14、讲稿开头和结尾已给出，请将其抄写在答题卡上且该部分不计入总词数。Goodmorning,everyone,IamLihuafromXingguangMiddleSchool.Thetopicofmyspeechis“Let?sRideBicycles”.Asisknowntoall,withtheimprovementofpeople?slivingstandards,carshavebecomeapopularmeansoftransport,bringinggreatconveniencetoourlife.However,theyhavealsocausedsomeproblemssuc

15、hasairpollutionandtrafficjams.Howcanwesolvetheproblemsthen?AsfarasI?mconcerned,bicyclesisagoodsolution.Foronething,bicyclesdon?tneedanypetrolandtheyenergy-saving.Foranother,bicyclesareenvironmentallyfriendlybecausetheywon?tgiveoffwastegas.What?smore,ridingbicyclesisagoodwayforistoexerciseanditisbene

16、ficialtoourhealth.Therefore,let?staketheresponsibilitytobuildupacarboncitybyridingbicycles.Comeonandjoinus!Thankyou!【2011浙江环保话题及德育】书面表达（满分30分）假设你是高中生李越，有感于校园中存在的随意涂写（toscribble）和乱丢垃圾（tolitter）的行为，请用英语给校长写一封100-120个词的信。信中应包括以下内容：1.说明写信目的；2.对这些行为进行批评；3.提出建议。DearMr.Headmaster,I?mLiYue,astudentfromClass

17、1,Senior.Iamwritingtodrawyourattentiontosomeimproperbehaviouramongusstudents：litteringandscribbling.Itmakesourschooldirtyandappropriateforastudenttolitterandscribbleabout.Iwonderiftheschoolcouldplacemoredustbinsaroundandsetupspecificrulesagainstsuchbehaviour.Atthesametime,studentsshouldbeencouragedt

18、odevelopgoodhabitsandbetterbehavethemselves.Ibelievethat,withthejointeffortsofbothteachersandstudents,ourschoolwillbecomeamoreenjoyableplaceinthenearfuture.Thankyouforyourconsideration.Yourfaithfully,LiYue【学生话题】Should?students?make?friends?on?line?？(学生应该网上交友吗?)?人们对于学生网上交友持不同意见。请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文，介绍

19、人们的不同观点，并表达自己的看法。?赞成的理由?反对的理由?你的看法?广交朋友?可自由表达思想?利于外语学习?浪费时间?影响学习?可能上当受骗?。?注意：?1.?文章必须包括表中的全部内容。?2.?词数为?120?左右。?3.?参考词汇：网络朋友?on-line?friends（s），上当受骗?to?be?cheated?.?Should?students?make?friends?on?line？Nowadays,?the?Internet?is?playing?an?important?part?in?our?daily?life.?Many?people?like?making?frie

20、nds?on?line.?Should?students?make?on?-line?friends?To?this,?different?people?have?different?opinions.?Some?people?think?that?making?friends?on?line?is?good.?First?of?all,?they?can?make?more?friends?easily.?Besides,?students?are?able?to?express?themselves?freely.?What?is?more,?it?is?good?for?their?En

21、glish?study.?On?the?contrary,?others?think?that?it?is?not?good?for?the?students?to?make?friends?on?line.?Firstly,?making?friends?on?line?is?a?waste?of?time,?which?should?be?spent?more?meaningfully?on?study.?so?it?will?do?harm?to?their?study.?Secondly,?some?students?may?get?cheated?on?line.?In?my?opi

22、nion,?students?should?place?their?study?and?safety?before?other?things.?As?for?friendship,?we?can?find?it?in?our?classmates?and?other?people?around?us.?【学生话题】：?时下，很多学生带手机上学。为此，你们班组织了一场辩论，辩论的主题是：中学生是否有必要带手机去学校。请根据下表信息，客观的介绍讨论的情况。?支持带手机的理由：可方便与家长、同学联系；是一种时尚。；反对带手机的理由：?中学生年龄尚小，还不能自控；用手机玩游戏，发短信新浪费时间；容易引

23、起攀比。?你的观点?：如需打电话，学校有各种电话可以使用。?追求时尚可以理解，但学习是首要任务。参考词汇：攀比?vie?with?在校园内?on?the?campus?Thereisaheateddiscussionoverwhetheritisnecessaryforstudentstobringcellphoneswiththemtoschool.Differentstudentshavedifferentopinions.Themajorityofstudentsareinfavourofit.Theyholdtheviewthattheycancontacttheirparentsan

24、ytime,especiallywheredealingwithanemergencyandingreatneedoftheadults.Theyalsothinkthatitisafashiontobeequippedwithacellphone.Onthecontrary,othersholdthedifferentopinions.Theythinkthatmiddleschoolstudentsaretoosmalltopreventthemselvesfrommisusingcellphone.Forexample,studentstendtowastelotsoftimetopla

25、ycellphonegamesandsendingmessages,particularlyinclass.Whatsmore,itislikelyforstudentstoviewitheachother.Ifstudentsreallyneedtomakephonecalls,therearemanytelephoneboothsavailableonthecampus,andtheymayalsousethephonesinteachersoffices.Inmyopinion,itisreasonableformiddleschoolstudentstofollowthefashion.itisreasonableformiddleschoolstudentstofollowthefashion.Afterall,cellphonesmaybringlotofconvenience.Yetsincethemajortaskofstudentsisstudy,itisadvisablethattheyshouldfocusontheteachersandtextbooksinclassandanyoneusinghisorhercellphonesinclassshouldbepunished.