高考英语改错技巧DOC.docx

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高考英语改错技巧DOC

高考英语改错应对技巧

【牟定一中李洪建2015-5-27】

一、较容易考点类型:

1.~ing←→~ed;2.adj.←→adv.;be/become+adj.3.before←→after/ago;with←→without

4.介词(in/on/of/about/without/to/after/before/at/…)+~ing

5.adv.,+句子.【adv.如:

However/Therefore/Otherwise/Besides/Luckily/unluckily/fortunately/unfortunately/importantly…】

6.and←→so/or/but;7.句子,that+句子.→句子,which+句子.

8.because←→becauseof;9.instead←→insteadof;

10.比较级←than11.a/an/the+adj.+n.

12.【非谓语动词】:

~过去分词(前)by(后)~ing;【谓语】:

完整的被动语态←by;

13.it,to,no,a,an,the,介词的删去或补进

14.名词单复数;可数:

a/an+adj.+单数名词;不可数名词(progress,advice,information,…)前无a/an,后不加s;many+名词复数←→much+不可数名词/比较级;few←→afew+名词复数;little←→alittle+不可数名词;

15.it←→them

16.人称代词:

如he←→she;him←→her;it←→they;

17.oneof+名词复数

18.something←→anything/nothing/everything

19.all←→both

20.上下文时态应该一致(一般过去时←→一般现在时)

二、短文改错的复习重点:

1.考生必须熟悉设错方式:

多词、少词、错词。

2.多词现象大多出现在冠词、介词、助动词、连词、语义重复及行文逻辑等方面。

3.少词现象主要出现在冠词、介词、副词、助动词、不定式符号to、连词等。

4.错词现象主要在冠词、介词、名词单复数、动词时态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、代词、连词、词形。

5.考生平时应加强基本功训练,用一个“错题集”本把自己或同学在书面表达中出现的错误归纳一下,以便考前复

三、十大常见错误:

1.形容词与副词的误用。

如exciting与excited,hard与hardly,possible与possibly,here与there等,以及形容词与副词的比较级与最高级。

2.名词的单复数误用。

如在several,many,various,different,afew,oneof等之后,常用名词的复数,在every与each之后常用单数。

3.代词的误用。

如you与your,it’s与its,it与they或them,one与ones,宾格(如me)与反身代词(如myself)等的误用。

4.介词的误用、缺少或多余。

常见的如in与on,to与for,instead与insteadof,because与becauseof等的误用。

5.时态的错误。

看一篇文章,要有一种大局观,要上前下挂,看看上下文的时态是否一致。

6.连词的误用。

如or与and的误用,and与but的误用,so与but的误用,because或since与so连用,though与but连用等。

7.第三人称单数后的动词形式。

8.一些固定结构的误用。

如so...that被误用作very...that,too...to被误用very...to,as...as被误作so...as等。

介词、冠词、to多缺,alotof,plentyof,go/come[to]home/abroad/here/there,asaresultof;…

9.定语从句中,which,that,when,where等混淆不清。

10.一些常用词,如what与how,except与besides,any与some以及它们的合成词如any-thing与something,anywhere与somewhere等混淆不清。

【2014新课标2卷★想象作文★】一家英语报社向中学生征文,主题是“十年后的我”、请根据下列要求和你的想象完成短文、家庭;工作;业余生活。

注意:

1、次数100左右;2、可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头语已为你写好。

Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture.Ithinkmylifewillbeverydifferentintenyears.Iwillbetwenty-eightyearsoldbythen.Iwillhavemyownfamily.Probablywithalovelychild.IhopeIwillworkinacomputercompanyasaprogramdesigner.Iwillenjoymyworkandgetalongwellwithmycolleagues,IwilldoagoodjobinwhateverIdo.Inmyfreetime,Iwillcontinuetotakeregularexercise,suchasswimming,runningandvariousballgames.Onmyholidays,Iwilltravelaroundtheworld.Inaword,mylifewillbemuchricherandmorecolorful.

【2013山东卷★应用文★】假如你是新华中学的学生李华,你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件,询问你暑假里的打算,但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。

请根据双下要点给他回封邮件:

未及时回信的原因;你假期的打算(如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等)。

注意:

1.词数:

120-150;2可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

DearTom,

I’mgladtoreceiveyouremail,andIamsorryIcouldn’treplyintimesinceIhavebeenpreparingforthefinalexamrecently.Inyouremail,youaskedmeaboutmyplanofthesummerholidays.Ifitcomestoachoice,Iprefertogotraveling.First,IwouldspendacoupleofdaysinJapannotonlytoenjoythedeliciousfood,buttolearnaboutpeoplefromadifferentculturalbackground.Second,walkingthroughawell-knownnationalparkisanothermustonmylist,whereIcanappreciatethecreationsofnatureandrelaxmyself.Finally,Iwouldvisitsomemuseumswhichshouldnotbemissedtobroadenmyhorizonaswellasenrichingmyknowledge.Allinall,travellingisthebestchoicetorechargeourselvesandgetreadyforthenewchallenges.Let’sjustpackoursuitcasesandstartourtrip!

Bestwishes.

Yours,

LiHua

【2013江卷★记叙文★】请以“OneThingI’mProudof”为题,用英语写一篇100-120个词的短文.记述一件你自己认为得意的事情.要求如下:

记述事情经过;简要说明你感到得意的原因或从中得到的启示.

OneThingI’mproudof

OneThingI’mProudofIstillrememberhowIbecameagoodtabletennisplayer.ThefirstdayIwenttohighschool,Isawsomeofmyclassmatesplayingtabletennis.Amazedathowskillfultheywere,Iwasdeterminedtobejustasgood.Lateron,Ioftenwatchedthemcarefullytolearntheirtechniques.ThenIkeptpracticinguntilIbecameconfidentenoughtochallengethegoodplayers.AttheendofthetermIbecameoneofthebestplayersinmyclass.Iamreallyproudofthisexperience,becauseithelpsmerealizethatweallcanfulfillourpotentialandachieveourgoalsthroughhardwork.Italsohelpsmebetterunderstandtheproverb"Practicemakesperfect.”

【2011·江西★环保话题★】假设你是星光中学的李华,将参加主题为“Let?

sRideBicycles”的英语演讲比赛。

请撰写一份演讲稿,主要内容包括:

1.目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题;2.骑自行车的益处,如节能环保、有利健康等。

参考词汇:

低碳生活(low-carbonlife);节能(energysaving)注意:

1.词数:

120词左右;3.演讲稿开头和结尾已给出,请将其抄写在答题卡上且该部分不计入总词数。

Goodmorning,everyone,

IamLihuafromXingguangMiddleSchool.Thetopicofmyspeechis“Let?

sRideBicycles”.Asisknowntoall,withtheimprovementofpeople?

slivingstandards,carshavebecomeapopularmeansoftransport,bringinggreatconveniencetoourlife.However,theyhavealsocausedsomeproblemssuchasairpollutionandtrafficjams.Howcanwesolvetheproblemsthen?

AsfarasI?

mconcerned,bicyclesisagoodsolution.Foronething,bicyclesdon?

tneedanypetrolandtheyenergy-saving.Foranother,bicyclesareenvironmentallyfriendlybecausetheywon?

tgiveoffwastegas.What?

smore,ridingbicyclesisagoodwayforistoexerciseanditisbeneficialtoourhealth.Therefore,let?

staketheresponsibilitytobuildupacarboncitybyridingbicycles.Comeonandjoinus!

Thankyou!

【2011浙江★环保话题及德育★】书面表达(满分30分)假设你是高中生李越,有感于校园中存在的随意涂写(toscribble)和乱丢垃圾(tolitter)的行为,请用英语给校长写一封100-120个词的信。

信中应包括以下内容:

1.说明写信目的;2.对这些行为进行批评;3.提出建议。

DearMr.Headmaster,

I?

mLiYue,astudentfromClass1,SeniorⅡ.Iamwritingtodrawyourattentiontosomeimproperbehaviouramongusstudents:

litteringandscribbling.Itmakesourschooldirtyandappropriateforastudenttolitterandscribbleabout.Iwonderiftheschoolcouldplacemoredustbinsaroundandsetupspecificrulesagainstsuchbehaviour.Atthesametime,studentsshouldbeencouragedtodevelopgoodhabitsandbetterbehavethemselves.Ibelievethat,withthejointeffortsofbothteachersandstudents,ourschoolwillbecomeamoreenjoyableplaceinthenearfuture.Thankyouforyourconsideration.

Yourfaithfully,

LiYue

【★学生话题★】Should?

students?

make?

friends?

on?

line?

(学生应该网上交友吗?

?

?

人们对于学生网上交友持不同意见。

请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文,介绍人们的不同观点,并表达自己的看法。

?

赞成的理由?

反对的理由?

你的看法?

广交朋友?

可自由表达思想?

利于外语学习?

浪费时间?

影响学习?

可能上当受骗?

?

注意:

?

1.?

文章必须包括表中的全部内容。

?

?

?

2.?

词数为?

120?

左右。

?

?

?

3.?

参考词汇:

网络朋友?

on-line?

friends(s),上当受骗?

to?

be?

cheated?

.?

Should?

students?

make?

friends?

on?

line?

Nowadays,?

the?

Internet?

is?

playing?

an?

important?

part?

in?

our?

daily?

life.?

Many?

people?

like?

making?

friends?

on?

line.?

Should?

students?

make?

on?

-line?

friends?

?

To?

this,?

different?

people?

have?

different?

opinions.?

Some?

people?

think?

that?

making?

friends?

on?

line?

is?

good.?

First?

of?

all,?

they?

can?

make?

more?

friends?

easily.?

Besides,?

students?

are?

able?

to?

express?

themselves?

freely.?

What?

is?

more,?

it?

is?

good?

for?

their?

English?

study.?

On?

the?

contrary,?

others?

think?

that?

it?

is?

not?

good?

for?

the?

students?

to?

make?

friends?

on?

line.?

Firstly,?

making?

friends?

on?

line?

is?

a?

waste?

of?

time,?

which?

should?

be?

spent?

more?

meaningfully?

on?

study.?

so?

it?

will?

do?

harm?

to?

their?

study.?

Secondly,?

some?

students?

may?

get?

cheated?

on?

line.?

In?

my?

opinion,?

students?

should?

place?

their?

study?

and?

safety?

before?

other?

things.?

As?

for?

friendship,?

we?

can?

find?

it?

in?

our?

classmates?

and?

other?

people?

around?

us.?

?

【★学生话题★】:

?

时下,很多学生带手机上学。

为此,你们班组织了一场辩论,辩论的主题是:

中学生是否有必要带手机去学校。

请根据下表信息,客观的介绍讨论的情况。

?

支持带手机的理由:

可方便与家长、同学联系;是一种时尚。

;反对带手机的理由:

?

中学生年龄尚小,还不能自控;用手机玩游戏,发短信新浪费时间;容易引起攀比。

?

你的观点?

如需打电话,学校有各种电话可以使用。

?

追求时尚可以理解,但学习是首要任务。

参考词汇:

攀比?

vie?

with?

?

在校园内?

on?

the?

campus?

Thereisaheateddiscussionoverwhetheritisnecessaryforstudentstobringcellphoneswiththemtoschool.Differentstudentshavedifferentopinions.Themajorityofstudentsareinfavourofit.Theyholdtheviewthattheycancontacttheirparentsanytime,especiallywheredealingwithanemergencyandingreatneedoftheadults.Theyalsothinkthatitisafashiontobeequippedwithacellphone.Onthecontrary,othersholdthedifferentopinions.Theythinkthatmiddleschoolstudentsaretoosmalltopreventthemselvesfrommisusingcellphone.Forexample,studentstendtowastelotsoftimetoplaycellphonegamesandsendingmessages,particularlyinclass.What’smore,itislikelyforstudentstoviewitheachother.Ifstudentsreallyneedtomakephonecalls,therearemanytelephoneboothsavailableonthecampus,andtheymayalsousethephonesinteachers’offices.Inmyopinion,itisreasonableformiddleschoolstudentstofollowthefashion.itisreasonableformiddleschoolstudentstofollowthefashion.Afterall,cellphonesmaybringlotofconvenience.Yetsincethemajortaskofstudentsisstudy,itisadvisablethattheyshouldfocusontheteachersandtextbooksinclassandanyoneusinghisorhercellphonesinclassshouldbepunished.

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