届天津市河北区高三停课不停学模拟考试英语试题解析版.docx

1、届天津市河北区高三停课不停学模拟考试英语试题解析版河北区2020届高三毕业年级英语学科“停课不停学期间线上测试”英语笔试本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共100分，考试用时90分钟。第卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Stand over there _ youll be able to see it better.A. or B. and C. but D. while答案是B。1. I see you got a “D” in biology _

2、 ? Well, I found that subject hard. I think Ill drop it for history.A. How come B. Why not C. So what D. Who cares【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：我看见你生物学科得了一个D。怎么会这样？ 嗯。我发现这个学科很难。我认为我要放弃生物学习历史了。A. How come怎么会这样？B. Why not为什么不呢？C. So what那又怎么样？D. Who cares谁在意？根据下一句“我发现这个学科很难。我认为我要放弃生物学习历史了”可知是对上句的解释，由此可知A项（怎么

3、会这样）符合题意，故选C。2. He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _ was seen at its best when he worked with others.A. temper B. appearance C. talent D. character【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他用事实证明了自己是一个真正的绅士，当他和别人一起工作时，他的人格魅力尤为突显。Atemper脾气； Bappearance外貌；Ctalent天赋； Dcharacter性格，根据句意和各选项分析，故选D项

4、。3. The buyer _ me 50 yuan for MP4. Shall I sell it? Why not? Your MP4 is out of date and it isnt worth so much.A. provided B. offered C. charged D. supplied【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：买家出价50元买我的MP4。我要把它卖了吗?为什么不呢?你的MP4过时了，不值那么多钱。A. provided提供；B. offered主动给予；C. charged要价，收费；D. supplied供应。根据主语是buyer买家，可知买东

5、西的是出价，C. charge（要价）是错误。“offer sb.sth”为固定搭配“主动提供某人某物”符合题意，即买家主动出价50元买我的MP4符合题意。固定搭配“provide .with.”意为“提供某人某物”；“supply .with”供应某人某物“，这两者从搭配的介词就不对，故选B。4.We wont start the work until all the preparations _.A. are being made B. will be madeC. have been made D. had been made【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态辨析。句意：我们得等到所

6、有的准备工作都做好了才能开始工作。are being是现在进行时的被动形式；will be made是一般将来时的被动形式；have been made是现在完成时的被动形式，用于强调动作产生的影响；had been made是过去完成时的被动形式 。本题是主将从现的用法。主句是将来时时，从句用现在时或相当于现在的时态；现在完成时强调过去对现在的影响或动作从过去一直持续到现在。故选C。【点睛】通常说来, 在时间状语从句中使用一般现在时代替将来时，前面的主句中使用将来时。在高中英语中也使用现在完成时代替将来时，表示到将来某个时间已经完成的事情。主句是We wont start，从句用一般现在时或

7、者现在完成时，故选C。5.The girl devoted all her spare time she had _ others.A. to help B. helped C. to helping D. help【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个女孩把她所有的业余时间都用于帮助别人。本句的主语是the girl ，谓语动词是devoted，宾语是all her spare time ,而she had是her spare time 的定语从句。根据语境是说女孩把所有的业余时间用于帮助别人，句中的“devote .to.”为固定搭配，意为“把.献给.”，这里的to是介词，后

8、面要跟动词ing或名词，故选C6._ medicine works in a human body is a question _ not everyone can understand fully.A. What; that B. How; that C. That; what D. That; which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句和定语从句。句意：药物如何在人体中起作用是一个并非所有人都能完全理解的问题。 分析句子结构可知，_ medicine works in a human body是主语从句，其主谓不缺少，只缺少状语，缺少的是状语，依据题意，故填how。a questi

9、on被定语从句not everyone can understand fully修饰，先行词a question指物，在定语从句中作宾语，可填that/which。综合可知。故选B。7. Have you worked here since you graduated?No, I _ at a factory in Beijing for six years.A. would work B. have worked C. had worked D. worked【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：-你自从毕业就在这儿工作吗？-不，我在北京的一家工厂工作了6年。 根据答语可知，

10、自从毕业以来，我并没有一直在这里工作，在此之前我还在北京的一家工厂工作了六年，故此处表示发生在我在这里工作之前的事情，故用一般过去时。故选D。8.Would it be _ for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport?A. comfortable B. vacant C. convenient D. handy【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：你四点钟来送我到机场方便吗？ A. comfortable舒服的；B. vacant空着的，未被占用的；C. convenient方便的；D. handy手

11、边的。根据语境可知，本空格是问对方四点钟来送我到机场“方便”吗？“it is convenient for sb to do sth”为固定句式，意为“对某人来说做某事很方便”。故选D。9.The new machine according to the report, will work twice as fast, _ greatly reducing costs.A. so B. even C. yet D. thus【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查词语辨析。句意：据介绍，这台新机器的工作速度将是原来的两倍，从而大大降低了成本。A. so因此；B. even甚至；C. yet但是，然而；D

12、. thus因此，从而。根据前后两句的内容可知，前面的新机器工作效率是以前的两倍，导致后面的结果，so和thus都有“因此”之意，但so是连词，后面跟句子，而thus是副词，后可以跟动词-ing形式。本句空格后是动词的-ing形式作结果状语，因此要用thus。故选D。【点睛】1.thus和so都有“因此，如此”之意。用作副词时，都可与and使连用，可互换。用于并列句表“表顺承关系”，此时可互换。Its all over now, and so you think no more of it.现在一切都过去了，别再去想它了He is the eldest son and thus heir to

13、 the title.他是长子，因此是头衔的继承人。so 作副词时，常修饰形容词或其它的副词。Dont look so angry.别那样怒气冲冲的。2. so作连词时，可独立引导并列分句（分句前可用逗号或不用）; thus前必须有分号（或破折号）隔开或与and连用。才能引导并列分句。Shes not feeling well, so she wants to stay in bed.她感到不适，所以想卧床休息。Fay studied hard; thus she received high marks.费伊用功读书，因此获得高分。3.thus 后常常接 -ing形式, 但so不可以。Agri

14、culture has developed rapidly, thus providing light industry with ample raw materials. 迅速发展，从而为轻工业提供了充足的原料。10.Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories.A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Lucy非常幽默，总是能用她讲的故事逗她的同事们开心。这里考查ke

15、ep的复合结构（keep+宾语+宾补），keep的复合结构中不能用不定式做宾补，所以先排除C、D；然后再根据keep her colleagues_with her storiesLucy总是能用她讲的故事逗她的同事们开心可知，宾语her colleagues与amuse之间是动宾关系，也就是被动关系，所以用过去分词amused，表示被动，故选A。11.Can you make a sentence to _ the meaning of the phrase?A. bring out B. show off C. take in D. turn out【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨

16、析。句意：你能造一个句子来阐明这个短语的意思吗？A. bring out阐述，显现；B. show off炫耀；C. take in吸收，欺骗；D. turn out结果是，最后是。根据前面的“造一个句子”可知是来阐述（bring out）这个短语的意思。故选A。12.The boy _ on the ground _ to me that he had _ the book on the shelf.A. lying; lay; laid B. lying; lied; laidC. lie; lied; lay D. lay; lied; laid【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句

17、意：躺在地上的男孩对我撒谎说他把书放在书架上了。lie “撒谎”时，过去式lied，过去分词lied，现在分词lying；如果lie意为“躺”时， 过去式lay，过去分词lain，现在分词lying。lay意为“放置，产蛋”，其过去式是laid，过去分词laid，现在分词laying。本句中的第一个空“_on the ground”在句中做主语the boy的后置定语，二者是主动关系，即“躲在地方的男孩”，填lie(躺)的现在分词lying。第二个空是谓语动词lie(说谎)，根据语境可知，本句叙述的是过去的事，要用一般过去时，此空格用动词的过去时，要填lied。第三个空是宾语从句的谓语动词的现

18、在完成时的一部分，根据语境可知，此处是指把书本“放置”在书架上，lay是“放置”之意，此空格要用过去完成时，即用lay的过去分词，即laid。综合可知，本题选B。13. I like your new shoes! Thanks. I had to try on almost a dozen pairs _ I decided to get them.A. as B. whenC. after D. before【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：我喜欢你的新鞋子。多谢，我在决定买下之前试了许多双。A.as当时候；B.when当时候；C.after在之后；D.before在之前。根据语境

19、和选项分析，故选D。14.Sales director is a position _ communication ability is just as important as sales skills.A. whose B. where C. what D. that【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：销售经理是一个交流能力和销售能力一样重要职位。本句是定语从句，先行词position在定语从句中做地点状语，把position放回从句中，在从句中充当的成分应是“on this position”，用关系副词where。故选D。【点睛】定语从句关系词的选择：1、划分句子成分，细心甄

20、别答案。我们确定了考查的是定语从句后，接下来就要判断选用关系代词还是关系副词。关系代词与关系副词表意不同，在从句中的作用也不同。关系代词一般作主语，宾语。表语等，主要有既指人又指物的that，指人的who（主语），whom(宾语)，只指物的which或as。指“人的”或“物的”时，要用whose。而关系副词一段作状语等，主要有when（作时间状语）, why（原因状语） ,where.（地点状语）。2、依托语境逻辑，选对关系词。要注意分清它们在定语从句充当什么成分。有时候，仅仅依靠语法规则，很难正确判断关系词，还要结合空格前后所提供的语境以及逻辑来选择3、结合从句提供的语境和句子的逻辑意义来判

21、断。4、确定先行词，可将先行词还原到从句中。1) What was the name of the man who /that lent you the money借钱给你的那人叫什么名字?（定语从句修饰先行词the man, the man在定语从句中当主语，指人即可用who又可用that）2) This is the factory that/ which we visited two days ago. 这是我们两天前参观过的工厂。（the factory在定语从句中做visit 的宾语,做宾语指物，既可用which，也可用that）3) There are some people wh

22、ose faces you can never forget. 有些人,他们的脸你永远难以忘怀。（定语从句修饰先行词people， people在定语从句中当定语,修饰faces,即他们的脸，人的/物的，要用whose）4) I recently went back to the town where I was born. 我最近曾回过一次我出生的城市。 (先行词是the town,在定语从句中表示出生的地点，当地点状语，有where，where = in which)5) Please tell me the reason why（for which） you missed the pla

23、ne. 请告诉我你误机的原因。 (先行词是the reason，在定语从句中表示missed the plane 的原因，当状语,用why，why = for which)6) I still remember the day when I first came to this school. 我仍然记得我第一次来到这所学校的那一天。 (先行词是the day，在定语从句中表示came to this school的日子，做时间状语叶要用when， when= on which)7) As is well known to us, the telephone has brought us mu

24、ch convenience.= The telephone has brought us much convenience，as is well known to us. 正如大家所知道的（众所周知），电话给我们带来了许多方便（as在定语从句中指代后面的一整个句子the telephone has brought us much convenience众所周知，电话已经给我们带来很多方便。As引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如，就像”。既可置于句首也可置于句末。）15. Tony, any plans tonight? _ I may do some washing and homework.

25、A. Its up to you B. Thats a good ideaC. Nothing particular D. How about seeing a movie【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景对话。句意：托尼，今晚有什么安排吗？没什么特别的，我可能洗衣服和做作业。A. Its up to you你决定; 你说了算；B. Thats a good idea是个好主意，是个好点子；C. Nothing particular没什么特别的事；D. How about seeing a movie看电影怎么样？根据后句“我可能洗衣服和做作业”，可知没有什么特别的安排。C项符合题意，故选C。

26、第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。When I was a child, my mother didnt force me to eat everything in my dish. She said I had to_16_every food three times. Her _17_ was the first time to try it, the second time to get over the fact that you had just tried it, an

27、d the third to _18_that you dont like it. After that, if I still_19_the taste, she would _20_make me eat it again. Her reasonable approach _21_almost every time-except with bananas, which I still dont eat now.As I grew older, I brought that simple _22_ into my life. I had been _23_the diving(跳水) boa

28、rd at the pool, but I had_24_ to make the first jump off the board. When I breathed in water, my mother jumped in to _25_ me. Before she could even reach me, I was up and out of the pool, heading back to that diving board. I jumped off_26_More coughing followed, but I was determined to get over the

29、fear. When I _27_the pool the second time, my mom tried to cover me with a towel._28_, I threw off the towel and_29_trying. The third time there was no _30_ and no water in my nose. In fact, there were_31_ from the others at the pool. At that point, I fell in love with the pool.In my mid-thirties, I

30、 _32_ a successful job that didnt satisfy me in order to achieve my dream of being a writer. Having been _33_ twice, I tried for a third time. I have been happily living the life of a writer ever since. We are all afraid of something _34_. But how can we be sure that something wont be _35_ unless we

31、 give it a try.16. A. smell B. cook C. try D. share17. A. reason B. decision C. dream D. order18. A. point out B. make sure C. agree D. imagine19. A. remembered B. required C. missed D. hated20. A. even B. never C. still D. ever21. A. worked B. changed C. formed D. developed22. A. answer B. plan C. game D. rule23. A. excited about B. afraid of C. bored with D. proud of24. A. hoped B. waited C. managed D. c