北京市大兴区中考一模英语试题.docx

1、北京市大兴区中考一模英语试题2021年北京市大兴区中考一模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单选题1My grandpa lives alone in the countryside. I often visit _ at weekends.Aher Bthem Chim Dit2Where is your sister, Tina? Shes _ the kitchen. Shes preparing for our breakfast.Aon Bin Cto Dof3 _may I keep the book, madam?For two weeks.AHow much BHow

2、 many CHow often DHow long4We _ wear masks to keep away from COVID-19 in public.Amust Bmay Ccan Dneed5Tony likes surfing the Internet, _ he never plays online games.Afor Bso Cor Dbut6An e-book is _ than a paper one among students today.Athe most popular Bmost popular Cmore popular Dpopular7Amy usual

3、ly _ sports on Sunday mornings.Ais having Bhas Chas had Dwas having8Shall we go out for a walk, Betty?Sorry, I _ my clothes now.Aam washing Bwashed Chave washed Dwash9Melissa _ several novels since 2018. One of them is the best-seller.Awill write Bis writing Chas written Dwrote10Jeff _ kites with hi

4、s friends if it is fine tomorrow.Aflies Bflew Chas flown Dwill fly11The things I ordered online _ yesterday.Awere delivered Bare delivered Cdelivered Ddelivers12Did you know _ at this time last night? Yes. She was drawing pictures in her room.Awhat was Kate doing Bwhat Kate was doingCwhat did Kate d

5、o Dwhat Kate did二、完型填空Friendship in a Car RaceThere were small wild cars that would drive freely around the countryside. So the wild car races became very famous. Everyone 13 about driving them in the races. For boys, their light weights and their honesty made them ideal (理想的) drivers. As it was dif

6、ficult to find light children with such good hearts, competitions were held to discover new 14 once a year. One day, a testing team arrived at the small town where Nick lived. Like many others, Nick didnt sleep that night while waiting his turn to join in the competition 15 . During the wait, many b

7、oys rehearsed (排练) and practiced a lot. Unfortunately a great deal of elbowing (用肘推) and pushing told that not all were as good as they 16 when the gates were opened. When Nicks turn came, he rushed into a car. He was so excited that he hardly noticed a boy with crutches(拐杖)waiting behind him. Then

8、he heard the head of the testing team say, Im very 17 , there are no cars left, and this is the last test of the day. Seeing the boys deep sadness, Nick quickly got out of his car and said, Its OK. He can have my 18 .The boy got in, filled with joy. But before setting off, he saw the sad expressions

9、 on Nicks face and he 19 out his hand, saying, Get in. Well go together, even though itll make us a bit slower.Nick jumped in. Their car sounded like a rocket (火箭)! The race broke all known records, and during that season Nick and his friend won every competition they entered, 20 their friendship an

10、d good wishes to every corner of the world.13Adreamed Bargued Ccared Dthought14Acoaches Bmethods Ctalents Dfields15Abravely Bworriedly Cpatiently Dpolitely16Abecame Bseemed Cbehaved Dappeared17Aregretted Bhappy Csurprised Dsorry18Acar Bseat Cgloves Dglasses19Apulled Breached Ctook Dpointed20Ashowing

11、 Bsending Cspreading Doffering三、阅读单选School RulesErika, Japan As students, we should wear our school uniforms every day. We are not allowed to change the color of our hair. Our school tells us that we may not date, go to movies, leave home after the sunset or play video games without permission (允许)

12、from school. In class we must listen to the teacher carefully. In our free time, we are not allowed to take part-time jobs.Jacky, Australia Every student has the right to be safe and happy at school. Wear the correct uniform and show respect to yourself and the school. Dont fight with others at scho

13、ol. Smoking is not allowed for your own sake (利益) and that of others. Dont use mobile phones or other electronic devices in class. Dont trouble with the learning of the other students.Bill, USA We have to wear school uniforms. Food, drinks or snacks shouldnt be taken into the classroom. We are suppo

14、sed to keep quiet on the school bus. In America, we can have part-time jobs in our free time. Gum chewing (口香糖) at school is not allowed, as it is difficult to clean up. And if we chew gum in class, we may not pay more attention to our study.Mary, China Here are some of our school rules. We shouldnt

15、 be late for school. We have to wear school uniforms every day, and I think it is good for us because uniforms can make us look smart. We cant talk loudly in class or run in the hallways during break. We are not allowed to use mobile phones at school. We mustnt smoke because its bad for our health.2

16、1According to the rules, video games cant be played freely in _.AChina BJapan CAustralia Dthe USA22Which of the following is allowed in American school rules?ATaking part-time jobs. BTaking snacks into classroom.CChewing gum in class. DTalking loudly on the school bus.23Mary thinks school uniforms c

17、an make students look _.Acool Bsimple Csmart DfriendlyTravel in the FutureThese days, if you want to travel from New York to Beijing, the flight takes about 16 hours. You also have to wait at the airport, and sometimes you have to transfer (换乘) onto a different airplane. If you add all of that extra

18、 time, the trip takes at least 20 hours. But in the future, the trip from New York to Beijing might only take two hours. Right now, a company is developing something called ET3, which stands for evacuated tube (真空管) transport technology. Heres how it works. A tube goes all the way from New York to B

19、eijing. The tube is only a few meters wide. Capsules (舱) move through the tube. Six people can sit in one capsule. The capsules use electricity instead of oil. For international travel, the capsules can travel at about 6,500 kilometers per hour. Thats much faster than airplanesmost modern airplanes

20、usually only fly at about 800 kilometers per hour. So how is this possible? How can these capsules travel so fast? The answer is that there is no air inside the tube. When airplanes fly, they have to move through air. The air slows the airplanes down. Because there isnt any air in the ET3 tubes, the

21、 capsules are able to move at a very high speed. Also, the capsules are quite light. Each only weighs 183 kilograms. There are other advantages to ET3. Because it uses electricity, its quite clean. Also, its a lot quieter than airplanes and cars. Finally, ET3 tubes and capsules dont require very muc

22、h building materials. Of course, ET3 doesnt come into use yet. The technology is still being developed. Developers still have to solve a lot of problems. The biggest problem is that right now ET3 would be far too expensive. In order to make ET3 cheaper, we will need much better technology. Its excit

23、ing to think of how ET3 will change the travel in the future. Who knows? Maybe someday youll be able to have lunch in New York and dinner in Beijing.24According to the passage, an ET3 looks more like a _.Aspaceship Bbus Cplane Dsubway train25ET3 travels at the very high speed because _.Ait is powere

24、d by electricity and oil Bit is much lighter than an airplaneCit moves through a tube without air Dit is made up of fewer capsules26From the passage, the writer expects that _.Amodern technology will be used in airplanes BET3 will take the place of airplanes some dayCless money will be spent for pas

25、sengers on ET3 DET3 will change the travel in the future greatly At present, we can use computers or smart phones to text messages to the friends around the world. We can buy fruit from Brazil or see movies made in India on the websites. But how can we get to know and understand people who are livin

26、g in different countries better?As we all know, it is beneficial for teenagers to have more knowledge and understand the world better. We must remember that they are the decision-makers of the future. To shape the world in the interests of all, we should help them to act as responsible global citize

27、ns (公民). So it is important for them to learn more about how other people live in different parts of the world. By doing this, they can find out what problems they have in their communities and decide how they can help each other better. A charity (慈善) group in the UK started a project for Africa in

28、 February, 2004. The aim of the project was to take a fresh look at Africas past and present and the international communitys role in its development. Lots of British students took part in the project. Students from 25 UK schools connected with students from 25 African schools to discuss the African

29、 Continent (非洲) and its culture on the Internet. Some students from the poor areas in Africa were taken to the places that had computers, so they could take part in the project. Students used their computers to work on the Internet and send emails. They could even design their own web pages with pic

30、tures, sounds and videos. Together the teenagers built a website which went live in June, 2005. Through the project teenagers were encouraged to study the different cultures of Africa as well as some of the problems facing young people in Africa. Now, more and more projects have been started since t

31、hen all around the world. Teenagers from schools in different countries are still trying to make connections and find out more about each other. Lets hope these projects help teenagers understand more about the lives of others on the other side of the world.27According to the passage, teenagers are encouraged to _.Ause computers as often as possible in their free timeBhave more knowledge and understand the world betterCgo abroad and learn differe