北京市大兴区中考一模英语试题.docx

北京市大兴区中考一模英语试题.docx

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北京市大兴区中考一模英语试题

2021年北京市大兴区中考一模英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、单选题

1．Mygrandpalivesaloneinthecountryside.Ioftenvisit________atweekends.

A．herB．themC．himD．it

2．—Whereisyoursister,Tina?

—She's________thekitchen.She'spreparingforourbreakfast.

A．onB．inC．toD．of

3．—________mayIkeepthebook,madam?

—Fortwoweeks.

A．HowmuchB．HowmanyC．HowoftenD．Howlong

4．We________wearmaskstokeepawayfromCOVID-19inpublic.

A．mustB．mayC．canD．need

5．TonylikessurfingtheInternet,________heneverplaysonlinegames.

A．forB．soC．orD．but

6．Ane-bookis________thanapaperoneamongstudentstoday.

A．themostpopularB．mostpopularC．morepopularD．popular

7．Amyusually________sportsonSundaymornings.

A．ishavingB．hasC．hashadD．washaving

8．—Shallwegooutforawalk,Betty?

—Sorry,I________myclothesnow.

A．amwashingB．washedC．havewashedD．wash

9．Melissa________severalnovelssince2018.Oneofthemisthebest-seller.

A．willwriteB．iswritingC．haswrittenD．wrote

10．Jeff________kiteswithhisfriendsifitisfinetomorrow.

A．fliesB．flewC．hasflownD．willfly

11．ThethingsIorderedonline________yesterday.

A．weredeliveredB．aredeliveredC．deliveredD．delivers

12．—Didyouknow________atthistimelastnight?

—Yes.Shewasdrawingpicturesinherroom.

A．whatwasKatedoingB．whatKatewasdoing

C．whatdidKatedoD．whatKatedid

二、完型填空

FriendshipinaCarRace

Thereweresmallwildcarsthatwoulddrivefreelyaroundthecountryside.Sothewildcarracesbecameveryfamous.Everyone13aboutdrivingthemintheraces.Forboys,theirlightweightsandtheirhonestymadethemideal（理想的）drivers.Asitwasdifficulttofindlightchildrenwithsuchgoodhearts,competitionswereheldtodiscovernew14onceayear.

Oneday,atestingteamarrivedatthesmalltownwhereNicklived.Likemanyothers,Nickdidn'tsleepthatnightwhilewaitinghisturntojoininthecompetition15.Duringthewait,manyboysrehearsed（排练）andpracticedalot.Unfortunatelyagreatdealofelbowing（用肘推）andpushingtoldthatnotallwereasgoodasthey16whenthegateswereopened.

WhenNick'sturncame,herushedintoacar.Hewassoexcitedthathehardlynoticedaboywithcrutches（拐杖）waitingbehindhim.Thenheheardtheheadofthetestingteamsay,"I'mvery17,therearenocarsleft,andthisisthelasttestoftheday."Seeingtheboy'sdeepsadness,Nickquicklygotoutofhiscarandsaid,"It'sOK.Hecanhavemy18."

Theboygotin,filledwithjoy.Butbeforesettingoff,hesawthesadexpressionsonNick'sfaceandhe19outhishand,saying,"Getin.We'llgotogether,eventhoughit'llmakeusabitslower."

Nickjumpedin.Theircarsoundedlikearocket（火箭）!

Theracebrokeallknownrecords,andduringthatseasonNickandhisfriendwoneverycompetitiontheyentered,20theirfriendshipandgoodwishestoeverycorneroftheworld.

13．A．dreamedB．arguedC．caredD．thought

14．A．coachesB．methodsC．talentsD．fields

15．A．bravelyB．worriedlyC．patientlyD．politely

16．A．becameB．seemedC．behavedD．appeared

17．A．regrettedB．happyC．surprisedD．sorry

18．A．carB．seatC．glovesD．glasses

19．A．pulledB．reachedC．tookD．pointed

20．A．showingB．sendingC．spreadingD．offering

三、阅读单选

SchoolRules

Erika,Japan

Asstudents,weshouldwearourschooluniformseveryday.Wearenotallowedtochangethecolorofourhair.Ourschooltellsusthatwemaynotdate,gotomovies,leavehomeafterthesunsetorplayvideogameswithoutpermission（允许）fromschool.Inclasswemustlistentotheteachercarefully.Inourfreetime,wearenotallowedtotakepart-timejobs.

Jacky,Australia

Everystudenthastherighttobesafeandhappyatschool.Wearthecorrectuniformandshowrespecttoyourselfandtheschool.Don'tfightwithothersatschool.Smokingisnotallowedforyourownsake（利益）andthatofothers.Don'tusemobilephonesorotherelectronicdevicesinclass.Don'ttroublewiththelearningoftheotherstudents.

Bill,USA

Wehavetowearschooluniforms.Food,drinksorsnacksshouldn'tbetakenintotheclassroom.Wearesupposedtokeepquietontheschoolbus.InAmerica,wecanhavepart-timejobsinourfreetime.Gumchewing（口香糖）atschoolisnotallowed,asitisdifficulttocleanup.Andifwechewguminclass,wemaynotpaymoreattentiontoourstudy.

Mary,China

Herearesomeofourschoolrules.Weshouldn'tbelateforschool.Wehavetowearschooluniformseveryday,andIthinkitisgoodforusbecauseuniformscanmakeuslooksmart.Wecan'ttalkloudlyinclassorruninthehallwaysduringbreak.Wearenotallowedtousemobilephonesatschool.Wemustn'tsmokebecauseit'sbadforourhealth.

21．Accordingtotherules,videogamescan'tbeplayedfreelyin________.

A．ChinaB．JapanC．AustraliaD．theUSA

22．WhichofthefollowingisallowedinAmericanschoolrules?

A．Takingpart-timejobs.B．Takingsnacksintoclassroom.

C．Chewingguminclass.D．Talkingloudlyontheschoolbus.

23．Marythinksschooluniformscanmakestudentslook________.

A．coolB．simpleC．smartD．friendly

TravelintheFuture

Thesedays,ifyouwanttotravelfromNewYorktoBeijing,theflighttakesabout16hours.Youalsohavetowaitattheairport,andsometimesyouhavetotransfer（换乘）ontoadifferentairplane.Ifyouaddallofthatextratime,thetriptakesatleast20hours.Butinthefuture,thetripfromNewYorktoBeijingmightonlytaketwohours.

Rightnow,acompanyisdevelopingsomethingcalledET3,whichstandsfor"evacuatedtube（真空管）transporttechnology".Here'showitworks.AtubegoesallthewayfromNewYorktoBeijing.Thetubeisonlyafewmeterswide.Capsules（舱）movethroughthetube.Sixpeoplecansitinonecapsule.Thecapsulesuseelectricityinsteadofoil.Forinternationaltravel,thecapsulescantravelatabout6,500kilometersperhour.That'smuchfasterthanairplanes—mostmodernairplanesusuallyonlyflyatabout800kilometersperhour.

Sohowisthispossible?

Howcanthesecapsulestravelsofast?

Theansweristhatthereisnoairinsidethetube.Whenairplanesfly,theyhavetomovethroughair.Theairslowstheairplanesdown.Becausethereisn'tanyairintheET3tubes,thecapsulesareabletomoveataveryhighspeed.Also,thecapsulesarequitelight.Eachonlyweighs183kilograms.

ThereareotheradvantagestoET3.Becauseituseselectricity,it'squiteclean.Also,it'salotquieterthanairplanesandcars.Finally,ET3tubesandcapsulesdon'trequireverymuchbuildingmaterials.

Ofcourse,ET3doesn'tcomeintouseyet.Thetechnologyisstillbeingdeveloped.Developersstillhavetosolvealotofproblems.ThebiggestproblemisthatrightnowET3wouldbefartooexpensive.InordertomakeET3cheaper,wewillneedmuchbettertechnology.

It'sexcitingtothinkofhowET3willchangethetravelinthefuture.Whoknows?

Maybesomedayyou'llbeabletohavelunchinNewYorkanddinnerinBeijing.

24．Accordingtothepassage,anET3looksmorelikea________.

A．spaceshipB．busC．planeD．subwaytrain

25．ET3travelsattheveryhighspeedbecause_________.

A．itispoweredbyelectricityandoilB．itismuchlighterthananairplane

C．itmovesthroughatubewithoutairD．itismadeupoffewercapsules

26．Fromthepassage,thewriterexpectsthat________.

A．moderntechnologywillbeusedinairplanesB．ET3willtaketheplaceofairplanessomeday

C．lessmoneywillbespentforpassengersonET3D．ET3willchangethetravelinthefuturegreatly

Atpresent,wecanusecomputersorsmartphonestotextmessagestothefriendsaroundtheworld.WecanbuyfruitfromBrazilorseemoviesmadeinIndiaonthewebsites.Buthowcanwegettoknowandunderstandpeoplewhoarelivingindifferentcountriesbetter?

Asweallknow,itisbeneficialforteenagerstohavemoreknowledgeandunderstandtheworldbetter.Wemustrememberthattheyarethedecision-makersofthefuture.Toshapetheworldintheinterestsofall,weshouldhelpthemtoactasresponsibleglobalcitizens（公民）.Soitisimportantforthemtolearnmoreabouthowotherpeopleliveindifferentpartsoftheworld.Bydoingthis,theycanfindoutwhatproblemstheyhaveintheircommunitiesanddecidehowtheycanhelpeachotherbetter.

Acharity（慈善）groupintheUKstartedaprojectforAfricainFebruary,2004.TheaimoftheprojectwastotakeafreshlookatAfrica'spastandpresentandtheinternationalcommunity'sroleinitsdevelopment.LotsofBritishstudentstookpartintheproject.Studentsfrom25UKschoolsconnectedwithstudentsfrom25AfricanschoolstodiscusstheAfricanContinent（非洲）anditscultureontheInternet.SomestudentsfromthepoorareasinAfricaweretakentotheplacesthathadcomputers,sotheycouldtakepartintheproject.StudentsusedtheircomputerstoworkontheInternetandsendemails.Theycouldevendesigntheirownwebpageswithpictures,soundsandvideos.TogethertheteenagersbuiltawebsitewhichwentliveinJune,2005.ThroughtheprojectteenagerswereencouragedtostudythedifferentculturesofAfricaaswellassomeoftheproblemsfacingyoungpeopleinAfrica.

Now,moreandmoreprojectshavebeenstartedsincethenallaroundtheworld.Teenagersfromschoolsindifferentcountriesarestilltryingtomakeconnectionsandfindoutmoreabouteachother.Let'shopetheseprojectshelpteenagersunderstandmoreaboutthelivesofothersontheothersideoftheworld.

27．Accordingtothepassage,teenagersareencouragedto________.

A．usecomputersasoftenaspossibleintheirfreetime

B．havemoreknowledgeandunderstandtheworldbetter

C．goabroadandlearndiffere