Phrases and expressions of book4.docx

1、Phrases and expressions of book4Phrases and expressions Unit 11. have sth. in common 2. fight for/ against3. drive sb. out of4. be put to death be sentenced to death5. concern oneself with6. a specialist inspecialize in7. rise over8. in the shade of 9. move off/ move on10. wander into11. be outspoke

2、n about doing12. lead a life13. crowd in14. refer to15. carry on16. do research on17. come across18. by chance 19. have an emergency20. deliver a baby21. devote ones life to22. make a successful career 23. behave oneself24. be on ones best behavior25. hang around26. hold sb. in respect27. with respe

3、ct to28. argue with sb. about/ over sth.29. argue sb. into doing/ out of doing30. lead to31. in support of32. look up to33. look down upon/on34. look into35. look through36. refer to as37. come across38. come up with39. come to oneself40. be intended forUnit2 1. struggle forstruggle to dostruggle wi

4、th/ against2. thanks to3. get rid of, ridoffreeofbreak away from 4. blow up 膨胀、爆炸5. run out of 用完了6. regret to do/ doing7. be satisfied withbe satisfied to doto ones satisfaction=to the satisfaction of sb. 8. would rather do sth than do sth would do sth rather than doRather than do would do 9. would

5、 rather+句子用虚拟语气 用一般过去时态来表示现在或将来的动作 过去完成时表示过去的动作10.There/It be no use( good/help/need) doing sth. 11. equip sth. with sth.12. focus on doing sth. 集中精神做某事13. keep free from/ of14. comment on sth. 15. make it possible for sb. to do16. graduate from17. have a high output 高产18. care about(在乎)/ care for（关

6、心） 19. second to 次于20. much to ones regret21. persuade sb. into doing/ out of doing22. raise objections23. consider doing24. get down to doing 开始着手做某事25. build up ones strength 增强体质26. lead to 导致27. lead by the nose 牵着鼻子走28. take the lead 领导29. stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事30. make a reduction 打折31. at

7、a reduction of 打折32. reduce by/to 减少33. keep an eye on 照看，密切注视34. make comments on 评论35. keep company with 陪伴36. make up for 补偿，弥补37. put up with 忍受38. reduce to doing sth./ sth.沦落到、Unit 31. up to now/ so far/ until now/ till now 到现在为止+现在完成时2. be/feel content to do sth 满意be/feel content with sth.con

8、tent sb. with sth.3. badly off-worse off 穷well off- better off 好be badly off for sth.=be short of 缺乏4. entertain sb. with sth./by doing sth5. overcome difficulties 克服困难6. pick out 挑出，辨别出pick up 捡起来，接人，偶尔学到pick ones way 小心走7. cut off 切断（水，电源等）cut in 插话cut through 穿过cut down 减少（开支等）cut up 切碎8. convinc

9、e sb. of sth. 让某人相信某事convince sb. to do sth 劝说好某人去做某事find it convincing 发现具有说服力Im convinced that 我相信。9. star in=play the lead in 主演10. direct sb to do sth 指挥去做11. be born with sth 生来就有12. rid sb. of sth 消除13. positive effect 积极效果14. physical and mental health 身心健康15. family expenses 家庭开支16. sit up s

10、traight 坐直了17. slide into 渐渐陷入某种状态let slide 放任不管18. submit to(介词)， 屈服19. be seated 坐着20. find sb./sth. missing21. be in poverty 贫穷22. whisper to sb. sth.It is whispered that传闻、据说in a whisper/ in whispers23. complain to sb 向某人抱怨24. react to 向作出反应 react on 对产生影响 react against 反抗25. star in26. become k

11、nown throughout the world27. inspire sb. with sth.用 来鼓舞28. be astonished at/by 感到惊讶sb. be astonished that/ to do 某人惊讶于29. on occasion 不时地on the occasion of sth. 在某件事的时候30. in particular=particularly 特别地 be particular about 对 。 挑剔31. be in a mess 乱的脏的32. the explanation for sth 解释explain sth. to sb 向

12、 解释in explanation of 解释33. now that 既然34. not that 并不是说 Unit 41. represent our country to take part in the game2. with fathers day around the corner= Fathers day is approaching.3. be curious aboutbe curious to dodo sth. out of curiositydo sth. in/with curiosity4. approach the problem 解决问题an approach

13、 to the problem 一个解决问题的方法approach to sth/ doing sth5. be in defencein defence of defend against/ from6. play a major part inHe majors in English He is an English major.He takes English as his major.7. chief engineer8. sb. be likely to do/ that It is likely/ possible/ probable to do/ that9. in genera

14、l=generally speaking=as a general rule=as a whole10. a promising actor11. be faced with sth. 面对12. be caught in the rain13. free sb. from sth. 14. be at a crossroads15. be at ease/ill at ease put/set ones mind at ease with ease 轻而易举地 put sb at (ones) ease16. lose facesave face17. turn ones back to turn up/downturn on/ offturn to turn outturn over18.