浙江省教师招聘小学英语学科知识模拟题及解析3.docx

1、浙江省教师招聘小学英语学科知识模拟题及解析32020年浙江省教师招聘小学英语学科知识模拟题及解析3注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。2.每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。第一节：单项选择题 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)1. The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact o

2、pposite of _ others actually understand.A. why B. that C. which D. what2. An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are _ it.A. against B. for C .to D. with3. It was April 29, 2001 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked intothe palace hall of the wedding cer

3、emony.A. that B. when C. since D. before4. These trousers are dirty and wet.Ill change into my _.A. another B. trousers C. others D. other5. Have you moved into the new house?Not yet, the rooms _.A. are being painted B. are paintingC. are painted D. are being painting6. It is futile to discuss the m

4、atter further, because _ going to agree upon anything today.A. neither you nor I are B. neither you nor me isC. neither you nor I am D. neither me nor you are7. So far nobody has claimed the money _ in the library.A. discovered B. to be discovered C. discovering D. having discovered8. As one of the

5、best-known American authors of 20th century, Ernest Hemingway wrote all the following novels EXCEPT_.A. For Whom the Bell Tolls B. The Green Hills of AfricaC. The Sound and the Fury D. The Old Man and the Sea9. The utterance “We are already working 25 hours a day, eight days a week.” obviously viola

6、tes the maxim of_.A. quality B. manner C. relation D. quantity10. 按照基础阶段英语课程分级总体目标的要求，全日制义务教育普通高级中学英语课程标准对语言技能、语言知识、_、学习策略和文化意识等五方面都提出了相应的、具体的标准和要求。A. 认知心理 B. 基本原理 C. 目标体系 D. 情感态度第二节：完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)The term e-commerce refers to all commercial transa

7、ctions conducted over the Internet, including transaction by consumers and business-to-business transactions. Conceptually, e-commerce does not _11_from well-known commercial offerings such as banking by phone, “mail order” catalogs, or sending a purchase order to supplier from fax. E-commerce follo

8、ws the same model _12_ in other business transactions; the difference _13_ in the details.To a consumer, the most visible form of e-commerce consists _14_ online ordering. A customer begins with a catalog of possible items, selects an item, arranges a form of payment, and _15_ an order. Instead of a

9、 physical catalog, e-commerce arranges for catalogs to be _16_on the Internet. Instead of sending an order on paper or by telephone, e-commerce arranges for orders to be sent beyond a computer network. Finally, instead of sending a paper representation of payment such as a check, e-commerce sends pa

10、yment information electronically.In the decade after 1993, in the two decades behind 1992, e-commerce grew from an _17_novelty(新奇事物)to a mainstream business influence. In 1993, few _18_ had a web page, and only a handful allowed one to order products or services online. Ten years later, both large a

11、nd small businesses had web pages, and most provided users with the opportunity to place an order. Besides, many banks added online access, and online banking and bill paying became _19_. More importantly, the value of goods and services _20_ over the Internet grew dramatically after 1997.11. A. dis

12、tract B. descend C. differ D. derive12. A. appeared B. used C. resorted D. served13. A. situates B. lies C. roots D. locates14. A. on B. of C. for D. to15. A. sends in B. puts out C. stands for D. carries away16. A. visible B. responsible C. feasible D. sensible17. A. optional B. occasional C. inval

13、id D. insignificant18. A. communities B. corps C. corporations D. compounds19. A. different B. flexible C. widespread D. productive20. A. acquired B. adapted C. practiced D. proceeded第三节：阅读理解题 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项 A、B、C 和 D 中选出最佳选项。(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)AMake Up Your Mind to SucceedKind-hearted p

14、arents have unknowingly left their children defenseless against failure. The generation born between 1980 and 2001 grew up playing sports where scores and performance were played down because “everyones winner.” And their report cards sounded more positive (正面的) than ever before. As a result, Stanfo

15、rd University professor Carol Dweck, PhD, calls them “the overpraised generation.”Dweck has been studying how people deal with failure for 40 years. Her research has led her to find out two clearly different mind-sets that have a great effect on how we react to it. Heres how they work:A fixed mind-s

16、et is grounded in the belief that talent is genetic youre a born artist, point guard, or numbers person. The fixed mind-set believes its sure to succeed without much effort and regards failure as personal shame. When things get difficult, its quick to blame, lie, and even stay away from future diffi

17、culties.On the other hand, a growth mind-set believes that no talent is entirely heaven-sent and that effort and learning make everything possible. Because the ego isnt on the line as much, the growth mind-set sees failure as a chance rather than shame. When faced with a difficulty, its quick to ret

18、hink, change and try again. In fact, it enjoys this experience.We are all born with growth mind-sets. (Otherwise, we wouldnt be able to live in the world.) But parents, teachers, and instructors often push us into fixed mind-sets by encouraging certain actions and misdirecting praise. Dwecks book, M

19、ind-set: The New Psychology of Success, and online instructional program explain this in depth. But she says there are many little things you can start doing today to make sure that your children, grandchildren and even you are never defeated by failure.21. What does the author think about the prese

20、nt generation?A. They dont do well at school. B. They are often misunderstood.C. They are eager to win in sports. D. They are given too much praise.22. A fixed mind-set person is probably one who _.A. doesnt want to work hardB. cares a lot about personal safetyC. cannot share his ideas with othersD.

21、 can succeed with the help of teachers23. What does the growth mind-set believe?A. Admitting failure is shameful.B. Talent comes with ones birth.C. Scores should be highly valued.D. Getting over difficulties is enjoyable.24. What should parents do for their children based on Dwecks study?A. Encourag

22、e them to learn from failures.B. Prevent them from making mistakes.C. Guide them in doing little things.D. Help them grow with praise.BOne of the greatest contributions to the first Oxford English Dictionary was also one of its most unusual. In 1879, Oxford University in England asked Prof. James Mu

23、rray to serve as editor for what was to be the most ambitious dictionary in the history of the English language. It would include every English word possible and would give not only the definition but also the history of the word and quotations (引文) showing how it was used.This was a huge task. So M

24、urrary had to find volunteers from Britain, the United States, and the British colonies to search every newspaper, magazine, and book ever written in English. Hundreds of volunteers responded, including William Chester Minor. Dr. Minor was an American Surgeon who had served in the Civil War and was

25、now living in England. He gave his address as “Broadmoor, Crowthorne, Berkshire,” 50 miles from Oxford.Minor joined the army of volunteers sending words and quotations to Murray. Over the next years, he became one of the staffs most valued contributors.But he was also a mystery. In spite of many inv

26、itations, he would always decline to visit Oxford. So in 1897, Murray finally decided to travel to Crow throne himself. When he arrived, he found Minor locked in a book-lined cell at the Broadmoor Asylum for the criminally insane.Murray and Minor became friends, sharing their love of words. Minor co

27、ntinued contributing to the dictionary, sending in more than 10,000 submissions in 20 years. Murray continued to visit Minor regularly, sometimes taking walks with him around the asylum grounds.In 1910, Minor left Broadmoor for an asylum in his native America. Murray was at the port to wave goodbye

28、to his remarkable friend.Minor died in 1920, seven years before the first edition of the Oxford English Dictionary was completed. The 12 volumes defined 414,825 words, and thousands of them were contributions from a very scholarly and devoted asylum patient.25. According to the text, the first Oxfor

29、d English Dictionary _.A. came out before minor diedB. was edited by an American volunteerC. included the English words invented by MurrayD. was intended to be the most ambitious English dictionary26. How did Dr. Minor contributed to the dictionary?A. He helped Murray to find hundreds of volunteers.

30、B. He sent newspapers, magazines and books to Murray.C. He provided a great number of words and quotationsD. he went to England to work with Murray.27. Why did Dr. Minor refuse to visit Oxford?A. He was shut in an asylum B. He lived far from OxfordC. He was busy writing a book D. He disliked traveli

31、ng28. Prof. Murray and Dr. Minor became friends mainly because _.A. they both served in the Civil War.B. They had a common interest in wordsC. Minor recovered with the help of MurrayD. Murray went to America regularly to visit Minor29. Which of the following best describe Dr. Minor?A. Brave and dete

32、rmined B. Cautious and friendlyC. Considerate and optimistic D. Unusual and scholarly30. What does the text mainly talk about?A. The history of the English language.B. The friendship between Murray and MinorC. Minor and the first Oxford English DictionaryD. Broadmoor Asylum and is patients非选择题部分注意事项:用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。第四节：字母和单词注音(本大题共 10 小题，每