浙江省教师招聘小学英语学科知识模拟题及解析3.docx

浙江省教师招聘小学英语学科知识模拟题及解析3.docx

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浙江省教师招聘小学英语学科知识模拟题及解析3

2020年浙江省教师招聘小学英语学科知识模拟题及解析3

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试题卷上。

第一节：

单项选择题从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

1.Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof_____othersactuallyunderstand.

A.whyB.thatC.whichD.what

2.Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethemajorityofthecommitteemembersare_______it.

A.againstB.forC.toD.with

3.ItwasApril29,2001PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedinto

thepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.

A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.before

4.—Thesetrousersaredirtyandwet.

—I’llchangeintomy________.

A.anotherB.trousersC.othersD.other

5.—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?

—Notyet,therooms_____.

A.arebeingpaintedB.arepainting

C.arepaintedD.arebeingpainting

6.Itisfutiletodiscussthematterfurther,because____goingtoagreeuponanythingtoday.

A.neitheryounorIareB.neitheryounormeis

C.neitheryounorIamD.neithermenoryouare

7.Sofarnobodyhasclaimedthemoney______inthelibrary.

A.discoveredB.tobediscoveredC.discoveringD.havingdiscovered

8.Asoneofthebest-knownAmericanauthorsof20thcentury,ErnestHemingwaywroteallthefollowingnovelsEXCEPT______.

A.ForWhomtheBellTollsB.TheGreenHillsofAfrica

C.TheSoundandtheFuryD.TheOldManandtheSea

9.Theutterance“Wearealreadyworking25hoursaday,eightdaysaweek.”obviouslyviolatesthemaximof____.

A.qualityB.mannerC.relationD.quantity

10.按照基础阶段英语课程分级总体目标的要求，《全日制义务教育普通高级中学英语课程标准》对语言技能、语言知识、_______、学习策略和文化意识等五方面都提出了相应的、具体的标准和要求。

A.认知心理B.基本原理C.目标体系D.情感态度

第二节：

完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

Theterme-commercereferstoallcommercialtransactionsconductedovertheInternet,includingtransactionbyconsumersandbusiness-to-businesstransactions.Conceptually,e-commercedoesnot___11___fromwell-knowncommercialofferingssuchasbankingbyphone,“mailorder”catalogs,orsendingapurchaseordertosupplierfromfax.E-commercefollowsthesamemodel___12___inotherbusinesstransactions;thedifference___13___inthedetails.

Toaconsumer,themostvisibleformofe-commerceconsists___14___onlineordering.Acustomerbeginswithacatalogofpossibleitems,selectsanitem,arrangesaformofpayment,and___15___anorder.Insteadofaphysicalcatalog,e-commercearrangesforcatalogstobe___16___ontheInternet.Insteadofsendinganorderonpaperorbytelephone,e-commercearrangesfororderstobesentbeyondacomputernetwork.Finally,insteadofsendingapaperrepresentationofpaymentsuchasacheck,e-commercesendspaymentinformationelectronically.

Inthedecadeafter1993,inthetwodecadesbehind1992,e-commercegrewfroman___17___novelty（新奇事物）toamainstreambusinessinfluence.In1993,few___18___hadawebpage,andonlyahandfulallowedonetoorderproductsorservicesonline.Tenyearslater,bothlargeandsmallbusinesseshadwebpages,andmostprovideduserswiththeopportunitytoplaceanorder.Besides,manybanksaddedonlineaccess,andonlinebankingandbillpayingbecame___19___.Moreimportantly,thevalueofgoodsandservices___20___overtheInternetgrewdramaticallyafter1997.

11.A.distractB.descendC.differD.derive

12.A.appearedB.usedC.resortedD.served

13.A.situatesB.liesC.rootsD.locates

14.A.onB.ofC.forD.to

15.A.sendsinB.putsoutC.standsforD.carriesaway

16.A.visibleB.responsibleC.feasibleD.sensible

17.A.optionalB.occasionalC.invalidD.insignificant

18.A.communitiesB.corpsC.corporationsD.compounds

19.A.differentB.flexibleC.widespreadD.productive

20.A.acquiredB.adaptedC.practicedD.proceeded

第三节：

阅读理解题阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项。

（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

A

MakeUpYourMindtoSucceed

Kind-heartedparentshaveunknowinglylefttheirchildrendefenselessagainstfailure.Thegenerationbornbetween1980and2001grewupplayingsportswherescoresandperformancewereplayeddownbecause“everyone’swinner.”Andtheirreportcardssoundedmorepositive（正面的）thaneverbefore.Asaresult,StanfordUniversityprofessorCarolDweck,PhD,callsthem“theoverpraisedgeneration.”

Dweckhasbeenstudyinghowpeopledealwithfailurefor40years.Herresearchhasledhertofindouttwoclearlydifferentmind-setsthathaveagreateffectonhowwereacttoit.Here’showtheywork:

Afixedmind-setisgroundedinthebeliefthattalentisgenetic–you’reabornartist,pointguard,ornumbersperson.Thefixedmind-setbelievesit’ssuretosucceedwithoutmucheffortandregardsfailureaspersonalshame.Whenthingsgetdifficult,it’squicktoblame,lie,andevenstayawayfromfuturedifficulties.

Ontheotherhand,agrowthmind-setbelievesthatnotalentisentirelyheaven-sentandthateffortandlearningmakeeverythingpossible.Becausetheegoisn’tonthelineasmuch,thegrowthmind-setseesfailureasachanceratherthanshame.Whenfacedwithadifficulty,it’squicktorethink,changeandtryagain.Infact,itenjoysthisexperience.

Weareallbornwithgrowthmind-sets.（Otherwise,wewouldn’tbeabletoliveintheworld.）Butparents,teachers,andinstructorsoftenpushusintofixedmind-setsbyencouragingcertainactionsandmisdirectingpraise.Dweck’sbook,Mind-set:

TheNewPsychologyofSuccess,andonlineinstructionalprogramexplainthisindepth.Butshesaystherearemanylittlethingsyoucanstartdoingtodaytomakesurethatyourchildren,grandchildrenandevenyouareneverdefeatedbyfailure.

21.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthepresentgeneration?

A.Theydon’tdowellatschool.B.Theyareoftenmisunderstood.

C.Theyareeagertowininsports.D.Theyaregiventoomuchpraise.

22.Afixedmind-setpersonisprobablyonewho___.

A.doesn’twanttoworkhard

B.caresalotaboutpersonalsafety

C.cannotsharehisideaswithothers

D.cansucceedwiththehelpofteachers

23.Whatdoesthegrowthmind-setbelieve?

A.Admittingfailureisshameful.

B.Talentcomeswithone’sbirth.

C.Scoresshouldbehighlyvalued.

D.Gettingoverdifficultiesisenjoyable.

24.WhatshouldparentsdofortheirchildrenbasedonDweck’sstudy?

A.Encouragethemtolearnfromfailures.

B.Preventthemfrommakingmistakes.

C.Guidethemindoinglittlethings.

D.Helpthemgrowwithpraise.

B

OneofthegreatestcontributionstothefirstOxfordEnglishDictionarywasalsooneofitsmostunusual.In1879,OxfordUniversityinEnglandaskedProf.JamesMurraytoserveaseditorforwhatwastobethemostambitiousdictionaryinthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.ItwouldincludeeveryEnglishwordpossibleandwouldgivenotonlythedefinitionbutalsothehistoryofthewordandquotations（引文）showinghowitwasused.

Thiswasahugetask.SoMurraryhadtofindvolunteersfromBritain,theUnitedStates,andtheBritishcoloniestosearcheverynewspaper,magazine,andbookeverwritteninEnglish.Hundredsofvolunteersresponded,includingWilliamChesterMinor.Dr.MinorwasanAmericanSurgeonwhohadservedintheCivilWarandwasnowlivinginEngland.Hegavehisaddressas“Broadmoor,Crowthorne,Berkshire,”50milesfromOxford.

MinorjoinedthearmyofvolunteerssendingwordsandquotationstoMurray.Overthenextyears,hebecameoneofthestaff’smostvaluedcontributors.

Buthewasalsoamystery.Inspiteofmanyinvitations,hewouldalwaysdeclinetovisitOxford.Soin1897,MurrayfinallydecidedtotraveltoCrowthronehimself.Whenhearrived,hefoundMinorlockedinabook-linedcellattheBroadmoorAsylumforthecriminallyinsane.

MurrayandMinorbecamefriends,sharingtheirloveofwords.Minorcontinuedcontributingtothedictionary,sendinginmorethan10,000submissionsin20years.MurraycontinuedtovisitMinorregularly,sometimestakingwalkswithhimaroundtheasylumgrounds.

In1910,MinorleftBroadmoorforanasyluminhisnativeAmerica.Murraywasattheporttowavegoodbyetohisremarkablefriend.

Minordiedin1920,sevenyearsbeforethefirsteditionoftheOxfordEnglishDictionarywascompleted.The12volumesdefined414,825words,andthousandsofthemwerecontributionsfromaveryscholarlyanddevotedasylumpatient.

25.Accordingtothetext,thefirstOxfordEnglishDictionary_________.

A.cameoutbeforeminordied

B.waseditedbyanAmericanvolunteer

C.includedtheEnglishwordsinventedbyMurray

D.wasintendedtobethemostambitiousEnglishdictionary

26.HowdidDr.Minorcontributedtothedictionary?

A.HehelpedMurraytofindhundredsofvolunteers.

B.Hesentnewspapers,magazinesandbookstoMurray.

C.Heprovidedagreatnumberofwordsandquotations

D.hewenttoEnglandtoworkwithMurray.

27.WhydidDr.MinorrefusetovisitOxford?

A.HewasshutinanasylumB.HelivedfarfromOxford

C.HewasbusywritingabookD.Hedislikedtraveling

28.Prof.MurrayandDr.Minorbecamefriendsmainlybecause__________.

A.theybothservedintheCivilWar.

B.Theyhadacommoninterestinwords

C.MinorrecoveredwiththehelpofMurray

D.MurraywenttoAmericaregularlytovisitMinor

29.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeDr.Minor?

A.BraveanddeterminedB.Cautiousandfriendly

C.ConsiderateandoptimisticD.Unusualandscholarly

30.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.ThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.

B.ThefriendshipbetweenMurrayandMinor

C.MinorandthefirstOxfordEnglishDictionary

D.BroadmoorAsylumandispatients

非选择题部分

注意事项:

用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。

第四节：

字母和单词注音（本大题共10小题，每