专题03环境保护备战高考英语完形填空话题分类训练真题+新题原卷版.docx

1、专题03环境保护备战高考英语完形填空话题分类训练真题+新题原卷版03 环境保护序号步骤形式1真题自测测词仿句2新题模拟自主总结一真题自测（测词仿句）Passage11.真题再现【2020山东卷】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second_21_. He learned the value and beauty of _22_ there from a

2、very young age.When he was 16, Molai began to notice something _23_ happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the _24_ it caused had driven away a number of birds. _25_, the number of snakes had declined as well. He _26_ that it was because there werent enough trees t

3、o protect them from the _27_. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek _28_ during the daytime. He turned to the _29_ department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and _30_a nearby island where he began to plant tr

4、ees._31_ young plants in the dry season was _32_for a lone boy. Molai built at the _33_ of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to_34_ rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below.Molai _35_ to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts

5、have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.21. A. dream B. job C. home D. choice22. A. nature B. youth C. culture D. knowledge23. A. precious B. interesting C. disturbing D. awkward24. A. waste B. tension C. pain D. damage25. A. Besides B. Ho

6、wever C. Therefore D. Otherwise26. A. agreed B. realized C. remembered D. predicted27. A. noise B. heat C. disease D. dust28. A. directions B. partners C. help D. shelter29. A. labor B. police C. forest D. finance30. A. rebuilt B. discovered C. left D. managed31. A. Decorating B. Observing C. Wateri

7、ng D. Guarding32. A. tough B. illegal C. fantastic D. beneficial33. A. back B. top C. foot D. side34. A. cool down B. keep off C. purify D. collect35. A. returned B. learned C. failed D. continued2.核心词汇（自测-写出词义）1.value _2.decline _3.purify _4.solution _5.platform _6.precious _ 7.disturbing _ 8.awkwa

8、rd _9.tension _ 10.damage _11.predict _12.directions _13.partners _ 14.shelter _15.labor _ 16.finance _17.decorate _18.observe _ 19.tough _ 20.illegal _ 21.fantastic _ 22.beneficial _23.cool down _24.keep off _ 25.in a tiny village _26.drive away _3.重要句型（自测-析句仿写）1. A flood had hit the area earlier t

9、hat year and the damage it caused had driven away a number of birds. 仿写：_2. He agreed that it was because there werent enough trees to protect them from the heat. 仿写：_3. However, Molai went looking on his own and discovered a nearby island where he began to plant trees.仿写：_4. Molai built at the top

10、of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to collect rainwater. 仿写：_5.His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals. 仿写：_Passage 21.真题再现【2019全国I】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ev

11、ery year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They _41_ with them lots of waste. The _42_ might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing, changing the _43_ of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories, Im _44_ about the place other destina

12、tions are described as “purer” natural experiences.However, I soon _45_ that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of _46_ among tons of rubbish. I find a _47_ mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are _48_ but the efforts made by the Tanza

13、nia National Park Authority seem to be _49_.The best of a Kilimanjaro _50_, in my opinion, isnt reaching the top. Mountains are _51_ as spiritual places by many cultures. This _52_ is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as _53_ go through five ecosystems(生态系统)in the space of a few kilometers. At the b

14、ase is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, _54_ lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather _55_ low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I _56_ twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland _57_: gravel(砾石), st

15、ones and rocks. _58_ you climb into an arctic-like zone with _59_ snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro _60_ its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace？I found the opposite to be true.41. A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring42.

16、A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters43. A. position B. age C. face D. name44. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy45. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones47. A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean48. A. new B. special C. significant D. ne

17、cessary49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials54. A. holding on to B. going b

18、ack to C. living up to D. giving way to55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D

19、. acquire2.核心词汇（自测-写出词义）1.coax _2.tremble _3.frightened _4.rescue _5.eventually _6.preparation _7.rescue _8.explanation _9.figure _10.cautiously _11.confirm _12.casually _ 13.predict _14.skillfully _ 15.adopt _16.hesitation _17.suitable _18.anxiety _19.west-central _20.local farmer _21.alongside the

20、 road _22.gun shots _23.succeed in _24.scare . off _25.in vain _26.gun shots _27.alongside the road _28.be troubled by _29.succeed in _30.be replaced with _31.in the local paper _32.return to _3.重要句型（自测-析句仿写）1. The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing, changing the face of Kilimanjaro.仿写：_2. Hearing these s

21、tories, Im skeptical about the place other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.仿写：_3. However, I soon discover that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of camps among tons of rubbish. I find a clean mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths.仿写：_4. Fu

22、rther up, the weather changes low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. 仿写：_5. I found the opposite to be true.仿写：_Passage 31.真题再现【2019浙江卷】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the 33 the idea is,

23、 the more it gets noticed. And thats precisely why one 34 Frenchman has caught our attention.Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, surviving 35 on discarded(丢弃) food. The three-month, 1,900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchets 36 of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.As you can 37 , the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants 38 tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of 39 garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies. Only abo